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Tanggap Fisiologi Akar Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) terhadap Cekaman Aluminium dan Defi siensi Fosfor di dalam Rhizotron Karlin Agustina; Didy Sopandie; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; Desta Wirnas
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 38 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.451 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v38i2.1791

Abstract

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:IN; mso-no-proof:yes;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> A study on physiological mechanism of sorghum to aluminum (Al) toxicity and phosphorous (P) defi ciencies was conducted using several sorghum genotypes in rhizotron. The study was conducted in the greenhouse of the University Farm, Bogor Agricultural University from August to October 2009. The experiment was carried out as a Factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The fi rst factor was sorghum genotypes consisted of Numbu (tolerant) and B-75 (sensitive), and the second factor was combination of lime and phosphorous fertilization consisted of: no lime-no P (R1), no lime-low P (R2), no lime-suffi cient P (R3), lime-no P (R4), lime-low P (R5) and lime-suffi cient P (R6). The results showed that all variables were signifi cantly affected by the interaction of media and genotype, except for length of shoot and total P uptake. Under low P and Al toxicity, sorghum variety Numbu showed a higher nutrient effi ciency than B-75 with ability of forming greater dry mass. The sensitive genotypes showed a higher nutrient uptake but a lower P nutrient use efficiency under Al toxicity and P defi ciency. Total P uptake and P nutrient use effi ciency were highly correlated with root growth and dry material accumulation. Keywords: sorghum, Al toxicity, P defi ciencies, P nutrient use effi ciency, P uptake
Kandungan, Resorpsi N dan P serta Specifi c Leaf Area Daun Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Cekaman Kekeringan Erma Prihastanti; Soekisman Tjitrosemito; Didy Sopandie; Ibnul Qayim; Christoph Leuschner
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.411 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i1.13191

Abstract

Plant nutrient absorptions depend on their environment and plants’ stage of development. Beside from soil, nutrient absorption also proceed through resorption in leaves. The resorption efficiency varies based on types of habitat. Drought stress also influences the efficiency of nutrient resorption, growth rate, and plant development. The purpose of this research was to study the change of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) content and leaf resorption value of N and P, and specific leaf area of 6-years old cacao grown under drought stress. Research was carried out in a cacao plantation with 7-years old Gliricidia sepium Jacq. as shading trees. The results showed that drought stress with Troughfall Displacement Experiment (TDE) system did not affect the content and resorption level of N and P of cacao leaves. However, N resorption of cacao leaves tended to increase while P resorption decreased. Cacao plants experienced drought stress have the ability to resorp leaf N for 46.64-50.63%, leaf P for 47.98-58.40%, whereas, the control plants had the leaf N resorption of 45.05-52.97%, and leaf P resorption of 36.64-44.10%. Drought stress for 13 months on 6-years old cacao did not affect specifi c leaf area.
Analisis Marka RAPD yang Terpaut dengan Toleransi terhadap Naungan pada Kedelai Desta Wirnas; Didy Sopandie; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; , Sobir
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.939 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i2.13196

Abstract

The objective of the research was to identify RAPD markers linked to QTL related to agronomic traits of soybean under low-light intensity condition. The genetic material used in the QTL analysis based on RAPD Markers were Ceneng, Godek, and F6 RILs derived from hybridization between Ceneng (tolerant parent) and Godek (sensitve parent). The results of molecular analysis showed that 9 primers were polymorphic and linked to the tolerant parent. Primers produce 14 RAPD markers which were polymorphic and linked to the tolerant parent. The markers were distributed into a linkage group that containing seven markers. RAPD Markers (OPE15-800, OPM20-800) were linked to two QTL controlling number of productive node and seed weight, respectively. The marker linked to the tolerant parent could be used as a marker assisted selection for high-yielding soybean lines under low-light intensity
Application of Filter Cake on Growth of Upland Sugarcanes , Purwono; Didy Sopandie; Sri Setyati Harjadi; Budi Mulyanto
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.246 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i2.13197

Abstract

Recently planting site of sugarcane was shifted from lowland to upland area. Sugar cane cultivation in upland has many constraints, especially limited water supply and low nutrition availability. The objectives of this research were to study the influence of application of composted filter cake on growth and water use efficiency of upland sugar cane. The research was conducted in Jengkol, Kediri. Treatments consist of three factors: frequency of irrigation (once every 1 week, once every 2 weeks, and once every 3 weeks); sugarcane varieties (PS-862 and PS-864); and compost doses (0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 ton ha-1). Split plot design with three replications was used in each irrigation treatment, using composted filter cake as main plots and sugarcane varieties as sub plots. The results showed that the highest sugar content was reached at application of 5 ton ha-1 compost and the greatest crystal sugar was reached at 3.09 ton ha-1 compost. Compost application at 5 ton ha-1 on each planted row can reduce frequency of irrigation from once a week to once every 2 weeks.
Evaluasi Konsumsi Air Beberapa Genotipe Padi untuk Potensi Efisiensi Penggunaan Air , Supijatno; Muhammad Ahmad Chozin; Didy Sopandie; , Trikoesoemaningtyas; Ahmad Junaedi; Iskandar Lubis
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.787 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i1.13198

Abstract

Water use efficient varieties in rice may have good opportunity in term of economic value and scarcity of water. This study was conducted to determine water consumption among rice genotypes that conventionally cultivated as low land (IR64, IPB97-F-15, Ciherang, Mentik Wangi, and Rokan hybrid), up land (Jatiluhur, Silugonggo), and amphibian type (Way Apo Buru, that could be planted both as lowland and up land). Rice seedlings at 14 days old were transplanted in a plastic container containing 83 kg of air dried soil, 1 plant per whole and 6 plants per container. The experiment was conducted in a vinyl house, using randomized complete block design with three replications. During rice growth, water table was maintained at 2 cm above soil surface, and water was added and recorded weekly. The results showed that varieties reveal production components and yield were different significantly. Water consumptions among varieties were significantly different, ranged from 15.93 L plant-1 for IR64 to 24.13 L plant-1 for Jatiluhur, or equal with 3,639 to 4,827 m3 ha-1. Jatiluhur was the most efficient variety in using water. This finding may guide us to explore benefit of water use efficient variety as sustainable option in water management of rice cultivation.
Characterization of Full Length Sequence of JJ3 Isolated from Shade Tolerant Soybean Nurul Khumaida; , Kisman; Didy Sopandie
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 36 No. 2 (2008): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.794 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v36i2.13696

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize full length sequence of JJ3 isolated from shade tolerant soybean. The characterization of full length sequence involved analyses of structure of full length sequence, open reading frame (ORF) or coding sequence (CDS), and homology. The analyses of JJ3 full length sequence structure were done using GeneScanW program, coding sequence (CDS) or open reading frame (ORF) using ORF Finder program, and the homology of JJ3 full length sequence were done using BLAST and clustalW programs. Results showed that the full length sequence of JJ3 consisted of single exon and polyA. Single exon was a coding sequence (CDS) 633 bp produced open reading frame (ORF) with 210 amino acid deduction comprised of 136 conserved amino acids and 77 varied amino acids. The conserved domain of JJ3 produced functional protein, PsaD photosystem I (PSI) subunit, related to photosynthetic transport electron in PSI reaction center. The full length of JJ3 homolog to psaD, a gene encoding protein subunit photosystem I (PSI) related to mechanism of plant adaptation to shade stress, in wood tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris), rice (Oryza sativa), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), and potato (Solanum tuberosum).Key words: full length sequence, gene, homology, shade tolerant, soybean
Co-Authors , Hamin , Kisman , Kisman , Suharsono , Syafruddin , Tasliah . SUHARSONO . SUWARNO A. HAITAMI A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Aziz Syarif ABDUL KARIM MAKARIM Abdul Munif Abdul Qadir Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Agus Purwito AHMAD JUNAEDI AKIHO YOKOTA AKIHO YOKOTA Akiho Yokota Aksarah Pas, Aris Alce Ilona Noyaa Alifiya Herwitarahman Amris Makmur Amrullah Amrullah Anas D Susila Anas Dinurrohman Susila ANGELITA PUJI LESTARI Angelita Puji Lestari Annisa Fadila Arvita Netti Sihaloho, Arvita Netti ASMARLAILI SAHAR Atang Sutandi Azri Kusuma Dewi Azri Kusuma Dewi Budi Mulyanto Careca Sepdihan Rahmat Hidayatullah Chairani Hanum Chairani Hanum Christoph Leuschner Deden Derajat Matra Desta Wirnas Dhika Prita Hapsari Dwi Andreas Santosa Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Efendi, Darda Enny Sudarmonowati Enny Sudarmonowati Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Eny Widajati Erma Prihastanti Fadliah Salim Faqih Udin Gusmaini Gusmaini GUSMAINI GUSMAINI GUSMAINI GUSMAINI, GUSMAINI HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hajrial Aswidinoor Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hamim Hamim Hanedi Darmasetiawan HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hapsoh Hidayah, Agus Nur I Ketut Suada IBNUL QAYIM Ida Hanarida Soemantri Ika Mariska Ika Mariska Ika Mariska Ilona Noyaa, Alce Imam Widodo Inez Hortense Slamet Loedin Inez Hortense Slamet Loedin Inez Hortense Slamet-Loedin INEZ HORTENSE SLAMET-LOEDIN Iskandar Lubis Joko Prasetiyono Joko Prasetiyono Juang Gema Kartika K. Idris Karlin Agustina Kartika Ning Tyas Ketty Suketi KINYA AKASHI KINYA AKASHI Kisman Kisman Komaruddin Idris La Muhuria Laela Sari Laela Sari laela Sari, laela Lukman Chakim Luluk Setyaningsih Lutfy Ditya Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya M. A. Chozin Maemonah, Maemonah Mahpuzah, Marfiatun Mariska, Ika Masdiar Bustamam Masdiar Bustamam Masumi Moritsugu Matra, Deden Derajat Maya Melati Mayang Sari Meliala, Merry Gloria Moh. Yani Momongan, Jorex Daniel Muhamad Achmad Chozin Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Arif Yudiarto Muhammad Jusuf Munarti Munif Ghulamahdi Muzuni, Muzuni Nani Heryani Nasution, Annisa Andrini Ni Made Armini Wiendi Nurliani Bermawie Nurliani Bermawie NURLIANI BERMAWIE Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Osmat Azzam Jefferson Osmat Azzam Jefferson, Osmat Azzam OuwerkerV, Pieter BF Pieter B.F. Ouwerkerk Pieter BF OuwerkerV Purwono, Purwono Putri Andini Mandasari RADITE TISTAMA Ragapadmi Purnamaningsih RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Ratna Yuniati Rini, Erin Puspita Roedhy Poerwanto Rossa Yunita Rossa Yunita Rossa Yunita Rosyad, Astryani S. Suharsono Saepudin, Adam Sandi, Yusri Iryas Sandra Arifin Aziz Saragih, Ery Leonardo Sari, Laela Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo SATRIYAS ILYAS Satya Nugroho Sinaga, Falencia Sinaga, Parlin H. Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Marwiyah Slamet Loedin, Inez Hortense Sobir Sobir Soekisman Tjitrosemito Soeranto Human Sri Mulatsih SRI RAHAYU Sri Setyati Harjadi Sri Wilarso Budi Sudarmonowati, Enny Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sugianta Sugianta Sugianta, Sugianta Sugiono Moeljopawiro SUGIONO MOELJOPAWIRO Suharsono . Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sumiati, dan Sungkono Sungkono Supijatno Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarto Suwarto Suwarto Syamsidah Rahmawati Syamsidah Rahmawati, Syamsidah T. Kawasaki T. M. H. Oelim Tanari, Yulinda Tintin Suhartini Titin Handayani Toshio Kawasaki Toyip Toyip TRI KOESOEMANINGTYAS Tri Lestari Trikoesoemaningtyas Utami, Nita Nur UTUT WIDYASTUTI UTUT WIDYASTUTI Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti Suharsono Utut Widyastuti Suharsono Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wahju Q. Mugnisjah Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi YADI SETIADI Yonny Koesmaryono Yopie Moelyohadi Yuli Sulistyowati YULIN LESTARI Yuniati, Ratna Yunita, Rossa