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All Journal Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Medica Hospitalia Global Political Studies Journal Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah AL-ADABIYA: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Pujo Widodo
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Operational Application of Military Capabilities in Counterinsurgency within a Military Operations Other than War Framework in the Papua Region Mella, Stellar Nube; Pujo Widodo; Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.921

Abstract

The military plays a key role in Indonesia’s fight against armed separatist -insurgent groups. Not only that is it mandated by law, the military’s involvement in counterinsurgency is also necessitated by practical demands and the nature of the conflict where separatist insurgents would often utilize guerilla warfare attacks such as exploitation of terrain to ambush security force positions. Other than the ability to inflict lethal force, the military also possess “soft” capabilities needed to win hearts & minds and facilitate the implementation of government policies. This study aims to analyze the operational application of military capabilities in counterinsurgency within an MOOTW framework in Papua. This article utilized a qualitative research design with a deductive analysis method where the researcher seeks to deductively analyze the data collected by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research topic and then critically analyzing the data to answer the research questions as it pertains to the utilization Indonesia’s military capabilities as means within an operational plan to implement the counterinsurgency strategy, as well as the challenges in conducting such operations & the relative limitations of the capabilities of the Indonesian military that can be utilized. The results of this study found that the military capabilities are applied in territorial, intelligence, and combat/ enforcement operations. The challenges to the operational application include lack of cultural competence, actionable intelligence, unified command, as well as suitable metrics. In conclusion, the military supports the implementation of government policy in Papua via territorial, intelligence, and combat/ enforcement operations with significant impediments including lack of intelligence, cultural/ linguistic competence, metrics, and a unified command. To improve this, the military needs to provide cultural/ linguistic training, enable point persistent surveillance, stand up a unified structure to coordinate intelligence, and implement viable metrics to assess progress.
Japanese Government Efforts in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Larissa Jusivani; IDK Kerta Widana; Fauzi Bahar; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.978

Abstract

Japan is an island nation prone to floods and tsunamis. The mountains that dominate Japan form short rivers with steep slopes. The rivers transport sediment to the plains, creating medium-sized floodplains. Japan's rivers are prone to flash floods due to their steep basin slopes and relatively short lengths. The ratio of peak discharge to watershed area is relatively large, ranging from 10 to 100 times that of major rivers in other countries. The water level rises and falls very quickly. This research aims to find out the Japanese Government's Efforts in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling technique on the activities of the Overseas Work Lecture (KKLN). Informants appointed as samples are Dr. Aulia Fabianda Anwar Tinumbang from Asisstant Professor. Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University. KKLN activities are organized by the Defense University Disaster Management Study Program online through the Zoom application. KKDN activities were attended by all 26 Disaster Management Study Program students and also attended by the Head of the Disaster Management Study Program and Disaster Management study program staff. The results showed that the Japanese Government's efforts to reduce flood disaster risk and increase national security.
Instilling Environmental and Disaster Awareness Through Jeneberang River School Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur; Kusuma , Kusuma; Heridadi , Heridadi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1017

Abstract

Most of the river basins in Indonesia are categorized as crisis, one of them is Jeneberang. This condition is caused by human behavior and activities that do not pay attention to environmental aspects such as the conversion of forest land into fields and there are still people who still throw their garbage into the river even though the river has a very important function for human life and livelihood. This research will focus on discussing how the Jeneberang River School instills an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness for the community. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive design. The data was collected through interviews with the founder and principal of Sungai Jeneberang School and document/literature study. The result of this research is Jeneberang River School as a non-formal education forum that provides strengthening of knowledge and understanding related to the function of rivers and efforts to preserve them through various activities such as Focus Group Discussion (FGD), river tracing, river cleaning, tree planting, and Waste Bank socialization. Community participation in these activities is one of the keys to the effectiveness of the Jeneberang River School in instilling an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness to the community. Based on the results of the research, it was also found that there are still some obstacles for the Jeneberang River School, namely in terms of human resources, human resources, and human resources.
Earthquake And Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment At The University Of Defense: A Preliminary Study Say Marina Octavia; Adi Subiyanto; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Pujo Widodo; Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1019

Abstract

The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.
The Role Of BNPB In Nonstructural Mitigation Efforts Against The Threat Of Earthquakes In The Cianjur Cugenang Fault Area Gustin Restu Pangestu; Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1022

Abstract

The 2022 earthquake in Cianjur Regency has claimed many lives, caused damage and large material losses. In addition, there are findings of new active faults in the Cugenang area that can potentially threaten the safety of the population. Therefore, it is necessary for the Government to reduce physical and material losses and reduce the number of casualties if a similar incident occurs again. BNPB is the leading sector in disaster management in Indonesia, one of which is disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the role of BNPB in the efforts of nonstructural mitigation activities in the Cugenang Fault area of Cianjur Regency. The research method used was qualitative with an exploratory design. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation in Cugenang District. The results of this study showed that BNPB's role in nonstructural mitigation efforts was carried out through activities: Policy Recommendation for post-disaster spatial plan of Cianjur 2022, Dissemination of information about the risk of natural disasters in Cugenang, Preparation of disaster risk assessment 2023. Conclusion The Cugenang Fault is an active fault that is prone to earthquake threats. Therefore, the government is obliged to protect the community from the threat of earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities. The research suggestion is for the local government to make a RTRW policy to protect the community from earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities.
The Efforts of Lombok Regency Government to Recovery After the 2018 Lombok Earthquake Disaster Miftakhudin Ahmad; Pujo Widodo; Sugeng Tri Utomo; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1024

Abstract

The purpose of the Indonesian nation and state, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is the protection of the entire Indonesian Nation, the Indonesian homeland, and the advancement of general welfare. National security is essential in achieving these goals, especially in protecting against various threats, including natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the main threats because Indonesia is located at the confluence of three active earth plates.  The purpose of this research was to identify the efforts made by local governments in reducing the risk of natural disasters in NTB Province. The method used in this research was qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The result of the research was the post-disaster recovery of the 2018 Lombok earthquake, involving the social and economic sectors. The rebuilding of education, health, and worship facilities was included in the social sector recovery. Economic sector recovery focused on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), agriculture, fisheries, livestock, trade, and tourism. The Disaster Resilient Village program was enhanced, with special attention to the sustainability of earthquake-resistant development. This research provided further understanding of local government efforts to deal with natural disaster risk in NTB Province, offering guidance for other regions facing similar challenges.
Earthquake And Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment At The University Of Defense: A Preliminary Study Say Marina Octavia; Adi Subiyanto; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Pujo Widodo; Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1074

Abstract

The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.
TikTok and Islamic State of Iraq and Syiria (ISIS) Propaganda Shofia Rakhma; Pujo Widodo; Agus H. Sulistyono Reksoprodjo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1103

Abstract

ISIS emphasizes the importance of winning the hearts and minds of individuals in their operational strategy. Their objective is to draw sympathizers, propagate their objectives and ideology, and allocate substantial resources. They have utilized TikTok as a platform to garner attention and disseminate propaganda, with the aim of promoting their organization and recruiting new terrorists.This study employed qualitative research methods, with data gathered through interviews and documentation. The findings indicate that ISIS’s propaganda on TikTok poses a significant threat to Indonesia’s national security. It has the potential to sway the younger generation towards supporting extremist and terrorist ideologies. ISIS employs a variety of techniques to propagate their message. These include the use of the keyword “dawlah”, displaying the ISIS flag with stickers, using nasheed or song lyrics, creating sarcastic memes, and advocating for jihad, death, and suicide. They also leverage TikTok’s features, such as filters and hearts, to promote their organization. ISIS produces video content that glorifies its militants, accompanied by ISIS songs that are rhythmic, lyrical, and delivered in a catchy manner. They also display videos showing corpses being paraded on the streets, ISIS militants armed with weapons, and videos themed “Jihad Lover” targeting young women. The aim of these contents is to incite hatred, division, and social mistrust towards the state, government, and legitimate leaders. This is an academic English paraphrase of the original text.
Indonesian Education Policy and Management in Resolving Social Disaster Desratri Timur Tresnanti; Anwar Kurniadi; Deffi Ayu Puspito; Pujo Widodo; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1127

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelagic nation rich in natural resources, religious variety, and ethnic diversity, faces social complexities due to these diversities. Social disputes often arise from racial, religious, and social justice disparities, as well as resource competition. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore how education can prevent and resolve conflicts by promoting diversity, tolerance, and peace. By analyzing community dynamics through literature studies and theories such as the Explanatory Theory and Peace Education Theory, the study aims to provide new insights into educational management techniques and policies for conflict prevention and resolution. Findings indicate that politics, religion, and ethnicity often lead to social strife in Indonesia. Peace education, through inclusive curricula and teacher training, is recommended as an effective solution. Effective educational management requires community involvement, continual assessment, cross-sector cooperation, and adaptability to regional challenges. Thus, education is posited as a primary tool for fostering a just and peaceful society in Indonesia.
Digital World Threat Preparedness For Digital Transformation Acceleration Policy In Indonesia Dwi Jati Marta; IDK Kertra Widana; Adi Subiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1131

Abstract

Digital transformation is a must for Indonesia in facing global dynamics in this digital era. Through the digital transformation acceleration policy, Indonesia seeks to accelerate economic growth, improve the quality of public services, and strengthen national resilience in the digital era. The purpose of this paper underlines the importance of Indonesia's preparedness in facing the threats of the digital world, both in terms of cybersecurity, data privacy violations and other negative impacts. The method used is a qualitative research method with data reviewed through literature studies. The results show that the importance of this preparedness covers various aspects, ranging from cybersecurity infrastructure to community digital literacy to overcome challenges and risks in building a strong digital defense. In addition, there is a need for concrete steps to overcome obstacles and challenges in implementing digital transformation acceleration policies. This includes strengthening technological infrastructure, improving digital literacy, encouraging the involvement of all stakeholders, and ensuring supportive regulations and adequate privacy protection. Throughout the analysis, it is important to understand that digital transformation is not an end goal, but an ongoing journey. By identifying and addressing the challenges and risks that arise, Indonesia can optimally utilize the potential of digital transformation to achieve sustainable development and protect people's security and privacy in this digital era.
Co-Authors Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya Abyan Baihaqi Achmed Sukendro Adela Oktavia Islami Adityo Santoso Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar Adnan Madjid Adriyanto, Agus Agus H. Sulistyono Reksoprodjo Ahmad Faris Fauzan akbar dwi putra Akbar Zakaria Alexander Lendie Nicholas Ali Rahmat Alif Fadzilatus Siti Arofah Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Pratama Amarulla Octavian Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri Anang Puji Utama Andi Sutomo Andryman, Andryman Annisa Rahma Dini Anwar Kurniadi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Argo, Henrikus Jatining Wahyu Arifuddin Uksan Armita Arvanti Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Dwi Welasasih BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Bhakti, Dahan Cendikia bhaskara, muhammad surya Brian Warbung Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Christine Sri Marnani Clara Bilqis Florissa Deasy Mediawaty Deffi Ayu Puspito Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Desi Natalia Sihombing Desratri Timur Tresnanti Desta Lesmana Musthofa Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dian Anggraini Dian Ayu Ruspita Dian Ruspita Dimas Raka Kurniawan Putra Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S Djoko Andreas Navalino Dudih Ernawan Dwi Jati Marta Dwi Marliyawati Eko G Samudro Elias Daton Kopong elintia, elintia Enny Astuti Eri Radityawara Hidayat Ernalem Bangun Ester Nataliana Fauzi Bahar Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Haryadi Haryadi Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Heridadi Heridadi , Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi Herlina J Saragih Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Yoga Pamungkas I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha K.Y I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca I Gede Sumertha KY I. Gede Sumertha Ichsan Malik IDK Kerta Widana IDK Kertra Widana Ikhwan Syahtaria Indra Mardeni Inshan Padillah Irwan Triadi Jeko Spastyono Julianto Exel Allolayuk Kadek Deddy Tara Kusuma Kusuma , Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Larissa Jusivani Lasmono Legowo, Endro Lilik Kurniawan M. Adnan Madjid Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Mella, Stellar Nube Miftakhudin Ahmad Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus Mohamad Fahmi Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi Muhammad Amiruddin MUYASSAROH Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nourma Wahyu Andriani Novky Asmoro Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil Onggo Cahyo Wibowo Paji Suwarno Pamungkas Wicaksono Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Puguh Santoso Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Rasid Priesdiantoro Resmanto Widodo Putro Ridha Ayu Rachmawati Riyadl, Ahmad Rizki Putri Robertus Heru Triharjanto Said, Budiman Djoko Sakinatunnafsih Anna Salsa Firdausiah Sarpono Say Marina Octavia Setiawan, Sony Shelvy Nujuliyani Shofia Rakhma Sihite, Ganda Martunas Siti Sarah Sobar Sutisna Sovian Aritonang Subiyanto, Adi Sugeng Tri Utomo Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susaningtyas Nefo H. Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Suwarno, Panji Syamsul Maarif Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol Timbul Siahaan Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah Trismadi Trismadi Uly Maria Ulfah Wely Pasadena Widana, IDK Kerta Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wita Agustina Yanoveryarto Setio Putro Yono Reksoprodjo Yuliana Anggun Pertiwi Yunias Dao Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani Zulfikar Naftali