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All Journal Kertha Semaya Syiar Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Arena Hukum MLJ Jurnal Panorama Hukum Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Unes Law Review Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Syntax Idea Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science SIGn Jurnal Hukum jurnal ilmiah hospitality JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Esensi Hukum Supremasi Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seri Seminar Nasional Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Media Bina Ilmiah Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal RechtIdee Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Ardhi: Jurnal Pengabdian dalam Negri Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) SASI Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia (JPKM-MC) Musyawarah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Vetaran Jakarta
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legalization of Medical Cannabis: Indonesia’s Regulatory Framework and Lessons from Thailand Tiya Yolanda Nur Fadhila, Gusti; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61499

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the prospects of legalizing cannabis for medical use in Indonesia through a comparative study with the policies implemented in Thailand. The method used is normative-empirical legal research, combining literature review (legislation and literature) with in-depth interviews with the National Narcotics Agency and Lingkar Ganja Nusantara to enrich and validate normative findings. The results of the study show that the potential for medical cannabis legalization in Indonesia is highly dependent on the implementation of strict and structured regulations, an effective monitoring system, and a phased approach. The comparative study with Thailand provides crucial lessons on the need for a mature legal framework and strong control mechanisms to avoid the risks of uncontrolled liberalization. The novel contribution of this research lies in the integration of empirical perspectives from key actors in analyzing lessons learned from Thailand to formulate an adaptive policy model in Indonesia. Thus, this study concludes that the legalization of medical cannabis in Indonesia has great prospects for realization, provided it is supported by comprehensive policies that prioritize public health interests and legal certainty.
THE URGENCY OF MILITARY JUDICIAL REFORM UNDER THE PRINCIPLE OF NEMO EST SUPRA LEGES: A CASE STUDY ON THE SHOOTING OF RENTAL BUSINESS OWNER Islami, Diajeng Dhea Aura; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i4.1216

Abstract

This study examined the urgency of reforming Indonesia’s military justice system in accordance with the principle of Nemo Est Supra Leges, which asserts that no individual stands above the law. The research aimed to analyze the normative disharmony between Article 9 of Law No. 31 of 1997 on Military Courts and Article 65 of Law No. 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces, as well as to evaluate the application of the Nemo Est Supra Leges principle in the case involving the shooting of a car rental business owner by members of the Indonesian Navy. The study employed a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings revealed that the inconsistency between the two legal provisions resulted in overlapping jurisdictions and weakened the principle of equality before the law within the national judicial system. Moreover, the implementation of the Nemo Est Supra Leges principle had not been fully realized. The study concluded that reforming the military justice system is imperative to ensure fair, transparent, and accountable law enforcement in alignment with the rule of law in a democratic state.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PECANDU NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK TUJUAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM Athallah, Akwila Arif; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.195

Abstract

Pemidanaan terhadap pecandu narkotika terdapat dua sisi pandangan dalam aspek penegakan hukumnya. Pecandu narkotika dipandang sebagai korban berdasarkan sudut pandang ilmu kesahatan serta dari aspek hukum karena di dalam UU Narkotika pencandu narkotika dianggap sebagai orang sakit yang perlu mendapatkan rehabilitasi, akan tetapi di dalam kenyataannya seringkali pecandu narkotika diperlakukan sebagai penjahat dan dijatuhi hukuman berupa pidana penjara dalam proses penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, pemidanaan terhadap pecandu narkotika di Indonesia akan ditinjau berdasarkan aspek tujuan penegakan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dengan sumber data utama adalah studi kepustakaan. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teoritis dan analisa putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan bagi pecandu narkotika di Indonesia tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dari penegakan hukum yaitu keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum. Pemidanaan berupa pidana penjara terhadap pecandu narkotika di Indonesia juga dinilai tidak efektif, karena dinilai tidak mampu memperbaiki para pecandu narkotika maupun menimbulkan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dan negara. Kata kunci: Narkotika, Pecandu Narkotika, Tujuan Penegakan Hukum. Abstract Penalties for narcotics addicts have two sides of view in the aspect of law enforcement. Narcotics addicts are seen as victims from a medical point of view as well as from the legal aspect because in the Narcotics Act narcotics addicts are considered as sick people who need to get rehabilitation, but in reality often narcotics addicts are treated as criminals and sentenced in the form of imprisonment in the enforcement process law in Indonesia. In this study, the punishment of narcotics addicts in Indonesia will be reviewed based on the aspects of law enforcement objectives. The research method used by normative juridical with the main data source is literature study. The problem approach used is the theoretical approach and decision analysis. The results of the research show that criminal punishment for narcotics addicts in Indonesia is not in accordance with the objectives of law enforcement, namely justice, expediency, and legal certainty. The conviction in the form of imprisonment of narcotics addicts in Indonesia is considered ineffective, because it is considered unable to improve narcotics addicts or to have a positive impact on society and the country.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur Nugroho, Muhammad Arighi; Lewoleba, Kayus K.
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v11i1.477

Abstract

One type of moral crime is molestation, which is committed against adults and often minors. Children who are victims of crimes, whether directly or indirectly, experience various physical and non-physical disturbances. Sexual crimes also often occur in workplaces, offices, or other places where people of different genders communicate with each other, even within families. The increasing trend of sexual crimes against adult women and minors is quite concerning. The method used is normative juridical. This is used to determine how the principles and standards contained in legislation are applied.
Misuse of Rehabilitation Policy in the Narcotics Law: An Analysis of Extortion Practices by Police Officers Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2501

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of rehabilitation policies under Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and their misuse by certain law enforcement officers. The study focuses on understanding rehabilitation as a right for victims of narcotics abuse and identifying the factors leading to extortion practices. The research employs a normative legal approach combined with statutory, case, and conceptual analyses. The findings reveal that although rehabilitation is regulated as an alternative to imprisonment aimed at health recovery and social reintegration, its implementation faces significant challenges, including limited facilities, social stigma, and unclear technical regulations. These conditions create opportunities for police officers to exploit legal loopholes and the vulnerable position of victims through extortion. Economic motives, social environment, weak internal supervision, and a permissive police organizational culture are identified as the main contributing factors. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations, enhancing law enforcement accountability, and expanding access to legal aid to ensure that rehabilitation policies truly protect victims and remain free from abuse of authority.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice in Cases of Verbal Sexual Harassment Salsabila, Najwa; Kayowuan Lewoleba, Kayus
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.4.596-611

Abstract

Verbal sexual harassment is a form of non-physical sexual violence crime as regulated in Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. This action not only degrades the victim's dignity but can also cause prolonged psychological impacts. This research aims analyze the application of the restorative justice principle to the crime of verbal sexual harassment and examine the role of law enforcement officials in its implementation. This research uses a normative-juridical method with a statutory approach and a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research show that although the application of restorative justice is possible based on Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024, its implementation cannot be done without careful consideration. This is because the crime of verbal sexual harassment is associated with the victim's immaterial loss, which is difficult to recover merely through a peace agreement. Additionally, there is a risk of victimization if the victim is in a vulnerable position during the reconciliation process. Therefore, a litigation approach should still be prioritized when the victim explicitly desires law enforcement for the sake of certainty and the protection of their rights.
Deconstructing Judicial Narratives: Constructivist Analysis of Social and Psychological Framing in a Supreme Court Cassation Decision Manurung, Rhema Rosa Purnama Esther; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026) (IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61876

Abstract

The Supreme Court Decision No. 813 K/Pid/2023, which commuted Ferdy Sambo's death sentence to life imprisonment, sparked controversy and debate regarding the judges' reasoning. This research addresses the analytical gap in previous studies by systematically deconstructing the non-normative foundation of the ruling. Employing normative-juridical research, this study focuses on the qualitative deconstruction of the Supreme Court Decision No. 813 K/Pid/2023 as the primary data, utilizing the constructivist paradigm as the main analytical framework. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic analysis of how the judicial panel actively engaged in judicial narrative construction of the Defendant’s Social and Psychological Experiences. The analysis reveals a dual construction: the defendant was portrayed as a meritorious public servant with long service (social experience), and as an individual whose 'soul was shaken' by emotional provocation (psychological experience). This dualistic construction became the foundation for applying a rehabilitative penal paradigm. The study evaluates that while constructivism effectively unpacks the process of judicial meaning-making, the resulting construction was found to have low normative validity and was imbalanced in considering the victim's interests. This research contributes theoretically to the study of judicial narrative construction and practically to fostering more comprehensive criminal justice practices.
Legal Protection for Mothers as Victims of Child-to-Parent Violence: A Study on Consumer Lifestyle as a Trigger Anisah, Aura; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026) (IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.62698

Abstract

This study examines the causal factors of child-to-parent violence against mothers arising from consumerist lifestyles, as well as the effectiveness of criminal law protection for mother-victims in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical approach, the analysis focuses on Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law) and Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law). The findings indicate that impulsive consumerism—driven by low financial literacy and social pressure—often escalates into frustration that manifests as physical and psychological violence against mothers. The PKDRT Law has yet to explicitly regulate active economic violence perpetrated by children, while the diversion mechanism under the SPPA Law creates a dilemma between safeguarding victims’ rights and rehabilitating juvenile offenders. Recommendations include revising Article 9 of the PKDRT Law, strengthening BAPAS social reports (Litmas) to incorporate financial literacy interventions, and implementing preventive programs through the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPPA) in collaboration with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study contributes to filling the analytical gap on consumerism-driven child-to-parent violence (CPV) in Indonesia and enriches the discourse on restorative justice in Southeast Asia.
Peran Hukum dalam Mencegah dan Menangani Human Trafficking Perempuan dan Anak untuk Eksploitasi Seksual Komersil di Kelurahan Meruyung Kota Depok Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.8144

Abstract

Human trafficking, or the trafficking of human beings, especially women and children for commercial sexual exploitation, is a serious problem with widespread impacts, particularly on women and children as vulnerable groups. Efforts to prevent and address these cases require an effective legal framework as a foundation for protecting human rights and guaranteeing justice. This community service activity aims to educate and educate the community in Meruyung Village, Depok City, about the role of law in preventing and addressing human trafficking. The methods used include outreach, interactive discussions, and case study simulations to increase community awareness and ability to recognize potential human trafficking and prevent it. The expected outcome of this activity is an increased public understanding of the national legal framework, such as Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, and the role of law enforcement officers in protecting victims and prosecuting perpetrators. In addition, this activity aims to encourage active community participation in preventing human trafficking through strengthening social networks and reporting cases. Thus, the Meruyung Village community is expected to become more responsive to the issue of human trafficking and contribute to creating a safe environment free from commercial sexual exploitation. In addition to legal and educational approaches, collaboration between various parties is also key to eradicating human trafficking. Local governments, civil society organizations, educational institutions, and law enforcement officials need to work together to build an integrated protection system. This synergy can be realized through training for community cadres, establishing complaint posts at the sub-district level, and involving community and religious leaders as agents of change. With a comprehensive, community-based approach, human trafficking prevention efforts are not merely reactive but also proactive in creating social resilience that can prevent exploitation from its early stages.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja sebagai Wujud dalam Bela Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Satino Satino; Citraresmi Widoretno Putri; Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i1.9588

Abstract

National defense is not only related to military defense, but also encompasses the active role of citizens in maintaining social and economic stability. Workers are a vital element in national development. Therefore, protecting workers' rights is an integral part of national defense efforts. This article aims to analyze the legal protection of workers' rights under Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and relate it to the values ​​of national defense. The method used is a normative juridical approach through literature review. The results of the study indicate that labor regulations have regulated various workers' rights, but implementation challenges in the field remain high. The active role of all parties is needed to ensure legal protection is truly realized as a form of civil national defense. This indicates that legal protection for workers needs to be strengthened through the active roles of the government, employers, and workers themselves to create social and economic stability, which is an integral part of national defense. Therefore, an active role is needed from all parties, including the government, employers, and workers themselves, to realize optimal legal protection as a form of civil national defense that supports the sustainability of national development.
Co-Authors A Halim Abdul Halim Adzkia Nuffus Humairoh Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Khoiril Anam Ahmad, Nisa Auliya Al Fath Alya Maharani Amelia, Dean Putri Aminar, Alin Juni An Nazwa Artha Rea Ahmad Ananda Rafli Haritsah Andreas Bramantyo Anisah, Aura Anjani, Indira Emilia Aristias, Adinda Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asari Suci Maharani Asyraf Al Dzahabi Sihmanto Athallah, Akwila Arif Atik Winanti Atiyyah, Rifa Aurelie, Zahra Moefti Aurelya Putri Alzahrah Azahra, Musdalifah Azka Aulia, Dinda Azka Irtikha Radhin Azzahra, Najwa Beni Harmoni Harefa Beni Harmoni Harefa Bramantyo, Rm Andreas Carissa Nuramallia Prihatna Cecil Goretty Situngkir Dara Puspita Riyawan Desy Natalia Dewanti, Tyur Reggina Dharmalinga, Inge Nur Az’zahra Maheswari Dhini Renata Julia Silaban Dian sari Pusparani Ningtiasih Diandra Ratuolinka Dieka Qaulam Nabilla Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dyah Liesna Kusuma Wardani Edi Priyono Elisabeth Hana G.S Eryzka Marza, Suci Fachnani Alia Fakhrani Rafa Fallen Annisa Aji Putri Faradila, Nurfadia Fatmawati, Fahira Febrian, Richkido Fikalo Elistra, Nada Flora Tri Melfanny Bu’Ulolo Gilang Putra Ginting, Gladies Agina Halida Sabrina Anasga Hanifah, Nida Syahla Hasan Basri Hasya ' Afina Helmi Fahrozi, Muhammad Hermina , Hermina Hidayat, Farsya Hikmal Yusuf Argiansyah Indiyarto, Fadhil Muhammad Islami, Diajeng Dhea Aura Jessica Desideria Desideria Kandalina, Maylita Evely Karina Hasiyanni Manurung Khairunisa Syalsabila Kornelius, Yusuf Maghfiroh, Laily Manalu, Ronald Manurung, Rhema Rosa Purnama Esther Marina Ery Setyawati Maryam, Clarissa Amalia Marza, Suci Eryzka Matondang, Togar Ibrahim Melian Sahara Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Nail Athallah Mulyadi MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Muniratri Rachmita Nala Syandhira Suzeeta Nanang Anggara Nandita, Lufna Nasywa Rayhana Nayla Rizqika Ramadhani Nigeel Jose Mourinho Nirwana, Rena Putri Novyana, Hilda Nugroho, Muhammad Arighi Nurul Khairani Nurul Lutfiah Oktaviyanti, Ririn Pramudita Antasia Pranitiaz, Laras Medina Putra, M. Aliev Andika Putri Bakar, Ayudia Aura Ancesar Putri, Angelica Anastasia Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Putri, Nasywa Awalia Putri, Syifa Putro, Alberto Muhammad Gusti Qonita Mutmainah Qowy, Aqila Hifdzil Rahmania, Arina Ramadhandiko, Difqa Alvi Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rizqathallah, Mohamad Rifqi Robiah Adawiyah Ronald Manalu Rosyidah, Najwa S, Subakdi S, Suprima Sabina Namira Rachman Safina Alia Rameyza Salfiah, Resifani Salmanita Shalsabella Pramudita Salsabila, Fariezka Salsabila, Najwa Salsabilla, Annisa Satino Satino Satino Siagian, Natanael Robona Asimi Sifana, Firdha Simanjuntak, Gracia Frestiany Sinjar, M Arafah Siti Komariah Siti Nur’Aini Slamet Tri Wahyudi Sri Rahayu Pertiwi Dachi, Claudia Subakdi Subakdi, Subakdi Supardi Supardi Suprima Surinaia Zulfi Tsaqif Syalsabila, Khairunisa Tasfiyah Tasfiyah Tiara Rachma Sari Tiara Rebecca Kezia Siregar Tiya Yolanda Nur Fadhila, Gusti Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia Wijaya, Natalie Yandi Kurniawan Yubinas, Beauty Rachmah Yuli Wahyuni, Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli, Yuliana Yuliana Yuli Wahyuni Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yusuf Gandhy Natabrata Zaky, Muhammad Zefanya Valerina Putri