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Legal Protection for Mothers as Victims of Child-to-Parent Violence: A Study on Consumer Lifestyle as a Trigger Anisah, Aura; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.62698

Abstract

This study examines the causal factors of child-to-parent violence against mothers arising from consumerist lifestyles, as well as the effectiveness of criminal law protection for mother-victims in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical approach, the analysis focuses on Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law) and Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law). The findings indicate that impulsive consumerism—driven by low financial literacy and social pressure—often escalates into frustration that manifests as physical and psychological violence against mothers. The PKDRT Law has yet to explicitly regulate active economic violence perpetrated by children, while the diversion mechanism under the SPPA Law creates a dilemma between safeguarding victims’ rights and rehabilitating juvenile offenders. Recommendations include revising Article 9 of the PKDRT Law, strengthening BAPAS social reports (Litmas) to incorporate financial literacy interventions, and implementing preventive programs through the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPPA) in collaboration with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study contributes to filling the analytical gap on consumerism-driven child-to-parent violence (CPV) in Indonesia and enriches the discourse on restorative justice in Southeast Asia.
Peran Hukum dalam Mencegah dan Menangani Human Trafficking Perempuan dan Anak untuk Eksploitasi Seksual Komersil di Kelurahan Meruyung Kota Depok Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.8144

Abstract

Human trafficking, or the trafficking of human beings, especially women and children for commercial sexual exploitation, is a serious problem with widespread impacts, particularly on women and children as vulnerable groups. Efforts to prevent and address these cases require an effective legal framework as a foundation for protecting human rights and guaranteeing justice. This community service activity aims to educate and educate the community in Meruyung Village, Depok City, about the role of law in preventing and addressing human trafficking. The methods used include outreach, interactive discussions, and case study simulations to increase community awareness and ability to recognize potential human trafficking and prevent it. The expected outcome of this activity is an increased public understanding of the national legal framework, such as Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, and the role of law enforcement officers in protecting victims and prosecuting perpetrators. In addition, this activity aims to encourage active community participation in preventing human trafficking through strengthening social networks and reporting cases. Thus, the Meruyung Village community is expected to become more responsive to the issue of human trafficking and contribute to creating a safe environment free from commercial sexual exploitation. In addition to legal and educational approaches, collaboration between various parties is also key to eradicating human trafficking. Local governments, civil society organizations, educational institutions, and law enforcement officials need to work together to build an integrated protection system. This synergy can be realized through training for community cadres, establishing complaint posts at the sub-district level, and involving community and religious leaders as agents of change. With a comprehensive, community-based approach, human trafficking prevention efforts are not merely reactive but also proactive in creating social resilience that can prevent exploitation from its early stages.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja sebagai Wujud dalam Bela Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Satino Satino; Citraresmi Widoretno Putri; Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i1.9588

Abstract

National defense is not only related to military defense, but also encompasses the active role of citizens in maintaining social and economic stability. Workers are a vital element in national development. Therefore, protecting workers' rights is an integral part of national defense efforts. This article aims to analyze the legal protection of workers' rights under Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and relate it to the values ​​of national defense. The method used is a normative juridical approach through literature review. The results of the study indicate that labor regulations have regulated various workers' rights, but implementation challenges in the field remain high. The active role of all parties is needed to ensure legal protection is truly realized as a form of civil national defense. This indicates that legal protection for workers needs to be strengthened through the active roles of the government, employers, and workers themselves to create social and economic stability, which is an integral part of national defense. Therefore, an active role is needed from all parties, including the government, employers, and workers themselves, to realize optimal legal protection as a form of civil national defense that supports the sustainability of national development.
Efektivitas Rehabilitasi sebagai Alternatif Hukuman bagi Pecandu Narkoba (Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika) Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih; Atik Winanti; Marina Ery Setyawati; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Satino Satino
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i1.9589

Abstract

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics provides legal space for drug addicts to receive rehabilitation as an alternative to imprisonment. This policy aims to restore addicts' condition so they can return to normal life and reduce overcrowding in correctional institutions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing rehabilitation as a form of alternative punishment for drug addicts, both from a legal and practical perspective. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and empirical studies in several rehabilitation institutions and law enforcement institutions. The results of the study indicate that although normative legal provisions already accommodate rehabilitation, in practice there are still various obstacles such as minimal coordination between agencies, a lack of facilities and infrastructure, and low public legal awareness. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of rehabilitation institutions, and consistent law enforcement are needed so that rehabilitation can be an effective solution in dealing with drug abuse. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of rehabilitation institutions, and consistent law enforcement are needed so that rehabilitation can be an effective solution in dealing with drug abuse.
PENERAPAN KONSEP DIVERSI BAGI ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN Komariah, Siti; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i2.4058

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas yang berhadapan dengan hukum menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia serta penerapan konsep diversi bagi anak penyandang disabilitas pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih sedikitnya penelitian mengenai penerapan diversi pada anak penyandang disabilitas. Kebaharuan dari penelitian ini adalah belum adanya penelitian yang membahas mengenai penerapan diversi bagi anak penyandang disabilitas yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan proses hukum, anak penyandang disabilitas berhak mendapakan pendampingan dari keluarga atau pendamping yang bersangkutan. Kedua, konsep diversi dapat diterapkan untuk kasus kekerasan yang dilakukan anak penyandang disabilitas mulai dari tahap penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga proses peradilan di Pengadilan Negeri.
Legal Protection For Child Victims of Partner Violence: A Perspective From Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection Vratista, Imelda; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2728

Abstract

This research discusses legal protection for child victims of dating violence in Indonesia, referring to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The phenomenon of dating violence among children and adolescents is becoming increasingly normalized by society, yet the available legal protection is still inadequate. The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges and formulate efforts in implementing effective legal protection for children who are victims of dating violence. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and legal implications approach. The research findings indicate three main challenges: the absence of legal norms due to the lack of explicit regulations regarding dating violence in the Child Protection Law, obstacles to reporting and accessing justice due to low awareness and social stigma, and weak inter-agency coordination in implementing child protection. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has attempted to overcome these obstacles thru strengthening institutional synergy, policy advocacy, digital-based monitoring, and promoting responsive local regulations. However, the implementation of legal protection has not been comprehensive due to the limited understanding and sensitivity of law enforcement officials and the public. Therefore, legal updates are needed by including dating violence as a form of violence against children, increasing public legal literacy, and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination to realize child protection in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child.
Instilling Anti-Corruption and Anti-Drug Awareness at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School: Menanamkan Kesadaran Anti Korupsi Dan Anti Narkoba Di SMK Kesehatan Mulia Karya Husada Khanza Hanaya Chairunisa; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Syarla Bella Dewi Pramesty; Zellda Nur Syachfitri; Halena Chandra Callista; Khozinatun Masfufah; Nazma Putri Fadila
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Instilling anti-corruption and anti-drug attitudes is the first step in instilling positive attitudes. This is useful for preventing and overcoming the rampant corruption and drugs that can lead the generation of the Indonesian nation into negative things. Through the counseling or socialization method, this activity includes basic materials on drugs and corruption, including the definition, prevention, impacts, factors that can cause abuse, symptoms, the influence of corruption and drugs on the development of the Indonesian economy, religious perspectives, and instilling attitudes in society, especially the younger generation. The importance of instilling anti-corruption and anti-drug attitudes in the fields of formal and non-formal education can encourage awareness of preventing corruption and drugs. The impact is to create the next generation of Indonesia who have honesty, integrity, high responsibility, and intelligence in leading Indonesia in the future. This can lead to the realization of the golden Indonesia 2045.
Plea Bargaining and Indonesia’s Special Track Under The New KUHAP: A Comparative Study with United State Sapanah, Mawar; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.64931

Abstract

The increase in criminal cases, the length of the judicial process, and the overcrowding of correctional institutions have prompted the need for reform of criminal procedure law in Indonesia. One of the breakthroughs adopted in the New Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is the mechanism of guilty pleas through the Special Track, which is conceptually similar to plea bargaining as applied in the United States criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze the comparison between the plea bargaining mechanism in the United States and the Special Track in Indonesia's New KUHAP, as well as to examine the implications of adopting elements of plea bargaining on the protection of the principle of due process of law and the application of the principles of swift, simple, and inexpensive justice. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, comparative, and conceptual approach, supported by a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that although both mechanisms have the same objective, namely the efficient resolution of criminal cases, there are fundamental differences in their structure, scope of negotiation, and the role of judges. The Special Track in the New Criminal Procedure Code places judges as the main controllers of the guilty plea process, thereby potentially strengthening the protection of due process of law. However, without clear technical regulations and strict judicial oversight, this mechanism risks putting pressure on defendants and reducing their right to a fair trial.
The Urgency of Reformulating The Narcotics Law in Response to The Digital Modus Operandi of Drug Trafficking Syndicates Using The Zangi App Abdurrafi Hibatullah; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51964

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven a transformation in the modus operandi of illicit drug trafficking from conventional methods to digital methods through encrypted communication applications, such as Zangi, which complicates the tracking and evidence gathering processes for law enforcement agencies. This study aims to analyze the modus operandi of narcotics trafficking syndicates through digital media and to examine the urgency of reformulating Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. This study is a normative legal research employing legislative, conceptual, and case based approaches. The findings indicate that current regulations do not explicitly address drug trafficking based on electronic systems, rendering them ill suited to the evolution of digital technology. Although electronic evidence is recognized under criminal procedure law, its implementation still faces technical challenges and limitations in law enforcement capacity. Therefore, a reformulation of the Narcotics Law is necessary, encompassing the expansion of the legal definition of digital based criminal offenses, the strengthening of cyber oversight authorities, and the regulation of electronic platform liability to achieve an adaptive and effective criminal law policy in the digital era.
A Victimological Review of Fraud Committed by Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers Against Consumers Muhammad Gading Bintang Hadhani; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i2.52690

Abstract

The advancement of information technology during the fourth Industrial Revolution has led to the emergence of an app-based transportation services that offer efficiency and convenience for the society. However, alongside these advancements, new forms of crime have also emerged, including online motorcycle taxi drivers' fraud against customers. In addition to examining legal protection and the restoration of victims' rights from a victimological perspective, this study attempts to understand the forms and methods of such deception. The study uses statute and case techniques as part of a normative legal method, and the research using primary and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that fraudulent practices have evolved into complex patterns, ranging from system manipulation such as fake GPS and fictitious orders to deceptive conduct in direct interactions with consumers. Although legal protection is regulated under the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Criminal Code, its implementation remains ineffective, particularly regarding evidence and authorities. Furthermore, the recovery of victims’ rights is still limited to material compensation and does not yet reflect a comprehensive victimological approach. Therefore, stronger regulations, greater platform accountability, and more comprehensive victim recovery mechanisms are necessary.
Co-Authors A Halim Abdul Halim Abdurrafi Hibatullah Adzkia Nuffus Humairoh Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Khoiril Anam Ahmad, Nisa Auliya Airiique Bintang Merah Harley Al Fath Alya Maharani Amelia, Dean Putri Aminar, Alin Juni An Nazwa Artha Rea Ahmad Ananda Rafli Haritsah Andreas Bramantyo Anisah, Aura Anjani, Indira Emilia Aristias, Adinda Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asari Suci Maharani Asyraf Al Dzahabi Sihmanto Athallah, Akwila Arif Atik Winanti Atiyyah, Rifa Aurelie, Zahra Moefti Aurelya Putri Alzahrah Azahra, Musdalifah Azka Aulia, Dinda Azka Irtikha Radhin Azzahra, Najwa Beni Harmoni Harefa Beni Harmoni Harefa Bramantyo, Rm Andreas Carissa Nuramallia Prihatna Cecil Goretty Situngkir Citraresmi Widoretno Putri Dara Puspita Riyawan Desy Natalia Dewanti, Tyur Reggina Dharmalinga, Inge Nur Az’zahra Maheswari Dhini Renata Julia Silaban Dian sari Pusparani Ningtiasih Diandra Ratuolinka Dieka Qaulam Nabilla Dinanti, Dinda Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dyah Liesna Kusuma Wardani Edi Priyono Elisabeth Hana G.S Eryzka Marza, Suci Fachnani Alia Fakhrani Rafa Fallen Annisa Aji Putri Faradila, Nurfadia Fatmawati, Fahira Febrian, Richkido Fikalo Elistra, Nada Flora Tri Melfanny Bu’Ulolo Gilang Putra Ginting, Gladies Agina Halena Chandra Callista Halida Sabrina Anasga Hanifah, Nida Syahla Hasan Basri Hasya ' Afina Helmi Fahrozi, Muhammad Hermina , Hermina Hikmal Yusuf Argiansyah Indiyarto, Fadhil Muhammad Islami, Diajeng Dhea Aura Jessica Desideria Desideria Kandalina, Maylita Evely Karina Hasiyanni Manurung Khairunisa Syalsabila Khanza Hanaya Chairunisa Khozinatun Masfufah Kornelius, Yusuf Maghfiroh, Laily Manalu, Ronald Manurung, Rhema Rosa Purnama Esther Marina Ery Setyawati Maryam, Clarissa Amalia Marza, Suci Eryzka Matondang, Togar Ibrahim Melian Sahara Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Dewanto Adi Saputra Muhammad Gading Bintang Hadhani Muhammad Nail Athallah Mulyadi MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Muniratri Rachmita Najwa Salsabila Nala Syandhira Suzeeta Nanang Anggara Nandita, Lufna Nasywa Rayhana Nayla Rizqika Ramadhani Nazma Putri Fadila Nigeel Jose Mourinho Nirwana, Rena Putri Novyana, Hilda Nugroho, Muhammad Arighi Nurul Lutfiah Oktaviyanti, Ririn Pramudita Antasia Pranitiaz, Laras Medina Putra, M. Aliev Andika Putri Bakar, Ayudia Aura Ancesar Putri, Angelica Anastasia Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Putri, Nasywa Awalia Putro, Alberto Muhammad Gusti Qonita Mutmainah Qowy, Aqila Hifdzil Rahmania, Arina Ramadhandiko, Difqa Alvi Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rizqathallah, Mohamad Rifqi Robiah Adawiyah Ronald Manalu Rosyidah, Najwa S, Subakdi S, Suprima Sabina Namira Rachman Safina Alia Rameyza Salfiah, Resifani Salmanita Shalsabella Pramudita Sapanah, Mawar Satino Satino Satino Siagian, Natanael Robona Asimi Sifana, Firdha Simanjuntak, Gracia Frestiany Sinjar, M Arafah Siti Komariah Siti Nur’Aini Slamet Tri Wahyudi Sri Rahayu Pertiwi Dachi, Claudia Subakdi Subakdi, Subakdi Supardi Supardi Suprima Surinaia Zulfi Tsaqif Syalsabila, Khairunisa Syarla Bella Dewi Pramesty Syifadilla Subagyo Putri Tasfiyah Tasfiyah Tiara Rachma Sari Tiara Rebecca Kezia Siregar Tiya Yolanda Nur Fadhila, Gusti Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia Vratista, Imelda Wijaya, Natalie Yandi Kurniawan Yubinas, Beauty Rachmah Yuli Wahyuni, Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli, Yuliana Yuliana Yuli Wahyuni Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yusuf Gandhy Natabrata Zaky, Muhammad Zefanya Valerina Putri Zellda Nur Syachfitri