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Upholding the Best Interests of the Child Principle in Police Investigations of Child Sexual Violence Victims in Indonesia Melian Sahara; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58527

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a serious crime with long-term effects, requiring legal proceedings that prioritize the interests of children as victims. This study aims to analyze the factors that hinder the realization of the principle of the best interests of the child in the investigation process and to formulate its ideal implementation. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and case study approach, supplemented by empirical data through interviews with investigators from the South Jakarta Metro Police PPA Unit. The results of the study show that the main obstacles include a lack of understanding among investigators, limited support facilities, the absence of explicit technical SOPs, the influence of conservative culture, and low public legal awareness. This study offers novelty by filling the gap in research on the principle of the best interests of the child specifically for children who are victims of sexual violence, with a focus on the investigation process an aspect that has been more extensively discussed in the context of children as perpetrators or at the trial stage. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of harmonizing regulations, developing technical guidelines based on the protection of children and victims of sexual violence, and enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officials to ensure optimal protection
Kidfluencer: Child Exploitation In Digital Space In Terms Of Child Protection Law Fatmawati, Fahira; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.437

Abstract

Kidfluencer from the words Kid and Influencer is the term used for children who are used as content on social media by their parents and get ad-sense or endorsements from various well-known brands that pay high prices. However, if this phenomenon is seen from a legal perspective, it has violated the child protection law which can be called economic exploitation of children, because it is the same as utilizing children’s labor for profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the factor that cause kidfluencer and the form of legal protection for victims of exploitation in the form of kidfluencer. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results explain that the most contributing factor in the emergence of kidfluencers is the family factor, because their parents are influencers or artists so their children are included in it. Furthermore, Indonesia does not yet have a regulation specifically governing kidfluencers, causing uncertainty regarding whether kidfluencers are part of child exploitation in social media and which institutions are obliged to protect kidfluencers.
Criminal Liability of Third Parties in the Crime of Embezzlement in Indonesia Muhammad Nail Athallah; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.656

Abstract

The function of law as a social controller is very important, especially in formulating effective policies and law enforcement, including in the context of criminal law that is oriented towards deterrent and restoration effects. This research aims to explore the criminal liability of third parties in the crime of embezzlement in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem includes the concept of third parties in embezzlement and their criminal liability. The method used is normative juridical legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, and qualitative data analysis. The results show that third parties can be involved either directly or indirectly in the criminal act of embezzlement, and can be subject to criminal sanctions if proven to have knowledge of the origin of illegally obtained money. Legal handling of these third parties is important to close the loopholes for the main perpetrators and prevent money laundering. This research provides new insights into the complexity of criminal liability in embezzlement cases and its implications for law enforcement in Indonesia
Pelanggaran Kode Etik oleh Hakim Konstitusi dalam Perspektif Etika Profesi Hukum : Studi Kasus Hakim Konstitusi Anwar Usman Aurelya Putri Alzahrah; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1026

Abstract

The ethical violation committed by Constitutional Court Justice Anwar Usman in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 underscores the urgent need to strengthen ethical oversight mechanisms to safeguard the integrity of the judiciary. This article analyzes the ethical breach and its implications for public trust and the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the Constitution. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that violations of the principles of impartiality, independence, and integrity not only tarnish the image of individual justices but also erode public confidence in the constitutional justice system. Therefore, systemic reform and greater transparency in the enforcement of judicial codes of ethics are essential to restoring the moral authority and professionalism of Indonesia’s highest judicial institution.
Peranan Kode Etik Jaksa Pada Pengawasan dan Pertanggungjawaban Dalam Menjaga Integritas Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Putri, Nasywa Awalia; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15637725

Abstract

This study discusses the role of the prosecutor's code of ethics in supervision and accountability to maintain the integrity of law enforcement in Indonesia, considering that integrity is the main foundation of public trust in the justice system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the prosecutor's code of ethics acts as an instrument for controlling professional behavior and the effectiveness of the mechanism for supervision and accountability for ethical violations in the prosecutor's office. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach, as well as data collection techniques through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that although the prosecutor's code of ethics has been regulated normatively and becomes a guideline for professional behavior, its implementation still faces challenges, such as weak internal supervision, less strict sanctions, and limited external supervision authority by the Prosecutor's Commission. Various cases of violations of the code of ethics, such as abuse of authority and conflicts of interest, indicate a gap between rules and practices. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision system, update the substance of the code of ethics, and increase transparency and accountability to realize law enforcement with integrity and public trust.
Etika Profesi Hukum: Landasan Moral dalam Menegakkan Tanggung Jawab dan Keadilan di Indonesia Dharmalinga, Inge Nur Az’zahra Maheswari; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ethical values are not only owned by one or two individuals, these values come from every community group, even from the smallest group, such as family to nation, and it is expected that these groups will have a set of values to regulate their lives together. In the legal field, professional ethics are standards that regulate how a person behaves in their work. Ethics in the legal profession helps professionalism and ensures that justice can be upheld honestly and fairly. Substantial equality and orientation towards the interests and order of human life. In this case, ethics emphasizes its discussion on the constitution regarding the good and bad of human behavior. The method used in this study is Descriptive Analysis Research, which is a method used to describe or depict the subject being studied through data or events with conclusions. Ethics consist of character, nature, and morality. Advocates, individuals or groups, depending on ethics, relate to values related to how to carry out the profession of advocate for the benefit of individuals or groups. To maintain public trust in the justice system, legal professions such as advocates, judges, prosecutors, and notaries are very responsible. Indonesia, as a country of law, sets standards to maintain order
Etika Profesi dan Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Penyidik Dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Syalsabila, Khairunisa; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ethics and morals are important foundations of running a profession, including the policing profession. In the discharge of investigative duties, investigators as law enforcement agents are demanded to abide by the Police Professional Code of Ethics as guidelines in acting in accordance with the law, upholding humane values, and maintaining the dignity of the institution. The study aims to examine the application of the policing profession’s code of ethics in the investigation process as well as the system of supervision and sanctions applied against investigators who violate legal and ethical procedures of investigation. The method used was a qualitative approach with normative legal research based on library studies. The results of the study show that although ethical rules and guidelines have been established, violations by investigators still occur frequently, which impacts on the decrease of public trust in the institution of policing. It therefore requires a robust system of internal and external oversight as well as the firm and transparent application of sanctions to maintain the professionalism and integrity of the police apparatus in the discharge of its duties
Penegakan Etika dan Tanggung Jawab Profesi Advokat Dalam Kasus Dugaan Obstruction of Justice Oleh Roy Renin Aristias, Adinda; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As one of the pillars of law enforcement, the legal profession of advocacy carries a significant ethical responsibility to uphold justice and maintain the integrity of the judicial system. However, in practice, ethical violations by advocates still occur, including actions that may constitute obstruction of justice. This article aims to analyze the forms of ethical responsibility inherent in the legal profession and evaluate the challenges in enforcing the code of ethics, using the case of alleged obstruction of a corruption investigation by advocate Roy Rening in the Lukas Enembe case. This study employs a normative juridical method with a case study approach. The findings indicate that breaches of ethical boundaries by advocates can undermine public trust and weaken the profession's integrity. Furthermore, the enforcement of ethical codes in Indonesia faces structural and cultural obstacles, such as weak internal oversight, fragmentation among professional organizations, and resistance to accountability. Therefore, reforms are needed to establish a more independent, assertive, and harmonized ethical enforcement mechanism across advocate organizations to strengthen professional accountability and preserve the honor of advocacy as an officium nobile
Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Advokat Dalam Ruang Sidang Melalui Peristiwa Pemukulan Hakim oleh Desrizal Chaniago Pranitiaz, Laras Medina; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15637832

Abstract

As a basic guideline, the code of ethics of the advocate profession regulates the behavior and integrity of advocates, especially when carrying out their duties in the courtroom. Advocates have an important role in upholding justice, so they are required to uphold professional ethics in order to maintain the authority of the judiciary. However, in reality, violations of the code of ethics continue to occur, as seen in the incident of the beating of a judge by advocate Desrizal Chaniago which has drawn public attention and tarnished the image of the judicial world. This study aims to examine the provisions of the code of ethics of the advocate profession that regulate the behavior of advocates in the courtroom, as well as to analyze the mechanism for enforcing the code of ethics against violations committed by advocates, focusing on the case of the beating of a judge by Desrizal. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case studies. The results of the study show that Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics stipulate strict regulations on the behavior of advocates in the courtroom. Desrizal's actions in committing violence against a judge are subject to criminal penalties under Article 212 Jo. Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and sentenced to six months in prison.
Analisis Pelanggaran Kode Etik Advokat Terhadap Penanganan Perkara Klien Dalam Kasus Advokat Biy Palembang Dewanti, Tyur Reggina; Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15637950

Abstract

Enforcement of the code of ethics in the legal profession is the main foundation for maintaining integrity and public trust in the law. This study examines the types of violations of the code of ethics committed by an advocate with the initials BIY in handling a case of resistance to execution, as well as the method of enforcing ethics by professional institutions. The analysis shows that BIY has exceeded the limits of the power granted by the client by unilaterally handing over the object of execution to a third party without the client's consent. This action is contrary to the principles of loyalty, honesty, and professionalism contained in the Indonesian Advocates Code of Ethics. The mechanism for enforcing ethics is carried out by the Regional Honorary Council (DKD) of PERADI South Sumatra through various stages, starting from complaints, examinations, to imposing sanctions in the form of temporary suspension for 12 months. This study shows how important objective and transparent internal supervision is to maintain the dignity of the legal profession, while also providing a deterrent effect and education for members of professional organizations. It is hoped that this process can strengthen a legal culture that has integrity and responsibility among advocates in Indonesia. 
Co-Authors A Halim Abdul Halim Adzkia Nuffus Humairoh Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Khoiril Anam Ahmad, Nisa Auliya Al Fath Alya Maharani Amelia, Dean Putri Aminar, Alin Juni An Nazwa Artha Rea Ahmad Ananda Rafli Haritsah Andreas Bramantyo Anisah, Aura Anjani, Indira Emilia Aristias, Adinda Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asari Suci Maharani Asyraf Al Dzahabi Sihmanto Athallah, Akwila Arif Atik Winanti Atiyyah, Rifa Aurelie, Zahra Moefti Aurelya Putri Alzahrah Azahra, Musdalifah Azka Aulia, Dinda Azka Irtikha Radhin Azzahra, Najwa Beni Harmoni Harefa Beni Harmoni Harefa Bramantyo, Rm Andreas Carissa Nuramallia Prihatna Cecil Goretty Situngkir Dara Puspita Riyawan Desy Natalia Dewanti, Tyur Reggina Dharmalinga, Inge Nur Az’zahra Maheswari Dhini Renata Julia Silaban Dian sari Pusparani Ningtiasih Diandra Ratuolinka Dieka Qaulam Nabilla Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dyah Liesna Kusuma Wardani Edi Priyono Elisabeth Hana G.S Eryzka Marza, Suci Fachnani Alia Fakhrani Rafa Fallen Annisa Aji Putri Faradila, Nurfadia Fatmawati, Fahira Febrian, Richkido Fikalo Elistra, Nada Flora Tri Melfanny Bu’Ulolo Gilang Putra Ginting, Gladies Agina Halena Chandra Callista Halida Sabrina Anasga Hanifah, Nida Syahla Harley, Airiique Bintang Merah Hasan Basri Hasya ' Afina Helmi Fahrozi, Muhammad Hermina , Hermina Hibatullah, Abdurrafi Hidayat, Farsya Hikmal Yusuf Argiansyah Indiyarto, Fadhil Muhammad Islami, Diajeng Dhea Aura Jessica Desideria Desideria Kandalina, Maylita Evely Karina Hasiyanni Manurung Khairunisa Syalsabila Khanza Hanaya Chairunisa Khozinatun Masfufah Kornelius, Yusuf Maghfiroh, Laily Manalu, Ronald Manurung, Rhema Rosa Purnama Esther Marina Ery Setyawati Maryam, Clarissa Amalia Marza, Suci Eryzka Matondang, Togar Ibrahim Melian Sahara Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Nail Athallah Mulyadi MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Muniratri Rachmita Nala Syandhira Suzeeta Nanang Anggara Nandita, Lufna Nasywa Rayhana Nayla Rizqika Ramadhani Nazma Putri Fadila Nigeel Jose Mourinho Nirwana, Rena Putri Novyana, Hilda Nugroho, Muhammad Arighi Nurul Khairani Nurul Lutfiah Oktaviyanti, Ririn Pramudita Antasia Pranitiaz, Laras Medina Putra, M. Aliev Andika Putri Bakar, Ayudia Aura Ancesar Putri, Angelica Anastasia Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Putri, Nasywa Awalia Putri, Syifa Putri, Syifadilla Subagyo Putro, Alberto Muhammad Gusti Qonita Mutmainah Qowy, Aqila Hifdzil Rahmania, Arina Ramadhandiko, Difqa Alvi Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rizqathallah, Mohamad Rifqi Robiah Adawiyah Ronald Manalu Rosyidah, Najwa S, Subakdi S, Suprima Sabina Namira Rachman Safina Alia Rameyza Salfiah, Resifani Salmanita Shalsabella Pramudita Salsabila, Fariezka Salsabila, Najwa Salsabilla, Annisa Sapanah, Mawar Satino Satino Satino Siagian, Natanael Robona Asimi Sifana, Firdha Simanjuntak, Gracia Frestiany Sinjar, M Arafah Siti Komariah Siti Nur’Aini Slamet Tri Wahyudi Sri Rahayu Pertiwi Dachi, Claudia Subakdi Subakdi, Subakdi Supardi Supardi Suprima Surinaia Zulfi Tsaqif Syalsabila, Khairunisa Syarla Bella Dewi Pramesty Tasfiyah Tasfiyah Tiara Rachma Sari Tiara Rebecca Kezia Siregar Tiya Yolanda Nur Fadhila, Gusti Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia Vratista, Imelda Wijaya, Natalie Yandi Kurniawan Yubinas, Beauty Rachmah Yuli Wahyuni, Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli, Yuliana Yuliana Yuli Wahyuni Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yusuf Gandhy Natabrata Zaky, Muhammad Zefanya Valerina Putri Zellda Nur Syachfitri