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A Comparisons of How Indonesian Law and Texas Law Address Criminal Responsibility for Sexual Violence Offenders Airiique Bintang Merah Harley; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.4.783-798

Abstract

This study compares how criminal liability for sexual offenses is addressed in Indonesia and Texas through a normative analysis. Indonesia has shifted from its Dutch colonial legal background toward a victim-focused approach under Law No. 12 of 2022 (UU TPKS), which covers both non-physical and psychological abuse. In contrast, Texas relies on common law principles that stress consent, categorize offenses as felonies, and require offender registration. The research shows that Indonesia emphasizes restorative justice and uses wider definitions, while Texas prioritizes public safety with strict monitoring after convictions. These differences reflect distinct legal philosophies for dealing with sexual violence.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice in Cases of Verbal Sexual Harassment Najwa Salsabila; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.4.596-611

Abstract

Verbal sexual harassment is a form of non-physical sexual violence crime as regulated in Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. This action not only degrades the victim's dignity but can also cause prolonged psychological impacts. This research aims analyze the application of the restorative justice principle to the crime of verbal sexual harassment and examine the role of law enforcement officials in its implementation. This research uses a normative-juridical method with a statutory approach and a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research show that although the application of restorative justice is possible based on Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024, its implementation cannot be done without careful consideration. This is because the crime of verbal sexual harassment is associated with the victim's immaterial loss, which is difficult to recover merely through a peace agreement. Additionally, there is a risk of victimization if the victim is in a vulnerable position during the reconciliation process. Therefore, a litigation approach should still be prioritized when the victim explicitly desires law enforcement for the sake of certainty and the protection of their rights.
Hukum sebagai Sarana Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Child Grooming melalui Edukasi Masyarakat di Keluruhana Pangkalan Jati Kota Depok Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih; Atik Winanti; Satino Satino; Dinda Dinanti; Citraresmi Widoretno Putri
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v5i3.2723

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has increased the risk of child grooming crimes against children, both through direct interaction and digital media. Low levels of legal and digital literacy in the community are among the factors that increase children's vulnerability to these crimes. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to increase public understanding and legal awareness in efforts to prevent child grooming through legal education. The activity was implemented through an educational-participatory approach, including legal counseling, interactive discussions, and simple case studies tailored to the community's conditions in Pangkalan Jati Village. The educational materials covered the definition and characteristics of child grooming, its impact on children, and the role of law and society in prevention and child protection. The results of the activity demonstrated an increase in public understanding of the risks of child grooming, children's rights, and the importance of monitoring children's digital activities. The output of this activity is an increase in legal and digital literacy in the community, which is expected to encourage the creation of a safe, legally aware, and child-friendly social environment.
Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina; Citraresmi Widoretno Putri; Atik Winanti; Satino Satino
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v5i3.2742

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is one of the government's strategic policies to improve the quality of human resources (HR) by ensuring adequate nutritional intake for vulnerable groups, including school children, toddlers, and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Adequate nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting physical growth, cognitive development, learning outcomes, and long-term productivity, making nutrition intervention an important investment in national development. This study aims to analyze the role of the MBG program in improving HR quality, identify its main benefits, and examine the challenges encountered during its implementation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review of relevant academic publications, government reports, and policy documents. The findings indicate that the MBG program contributes significantly to improving nutritional status, health conditions, educational performance, and future workforce productivity while also helping to reduce stunting and malnutrition. Furthermore, the program has the potential to strengthen food security and stimulate local economic activities through collaboration with local food suppliers. However, its implementation continues to face challenges, including unequal food distribution, maintaining food quality and safety standards, budget limitations, and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Therefore, stronger collaboration among the government, communities, educational institutions, and the private sector is essential to optimize the sustainability and effectiveness of the MBG program in enhancing Indonesia's human resource quality.
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Melindungi Korban Perang Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3203

Abstract

International Humanitarian Law is a set of international legal norms aimed at limiting the effects of armed conflict by protecting persons who are not or are no longer involved in hostilities and regulating the means and methods of warfare. Although the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols provide a comprehensive legal framework, armed conflicts continue to cause casualties, mass displacement, destruction of civilian infrastructure, and serious human rights violations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of International Humanitarian Law principles in protecting victims of war and identify obstacles affecting their effective implementation. This study employs a normative juridical method using legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The data consist of secondary legal materials, including international legal instruments, scientific literature, journals, and relevant documents from international organizations. The results show that the principles of Distinction, Proportionality, military necessity, and humanity are fundamental to protecting victims of war. However, their implementation faces challenges, including weak international law enforcement mechanisms, limited compliance by conflicting parties, political interests of states, and the development of modern warfare involving digital technology and autonomous weapons systems. Therefore, strengthening international cooperation, accountability through international judicial mechanisms, and dissemination of International Humanitarian Law are necessary to ensure more effective protection for victims of war.
Legal Protection For Child Victims of Partner Violence: A Perspective From Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection Imelda Vratista; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2728

Abstract

This research discusses legal protection for child victims of dating violence in Indonesia, referring to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The phenomenon of dating violence among children and adolescents is becoming increasingly normalized by society, yet the available legal protection is still inadequate. The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges and formulate efforts in implementing effective legal protection for children who are victims of dating violence. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and legal implications approach. The research findings indicate three main challenges: the absence of legal norms due to the lack of explicit regulations regarding dating violence in the Child Protection Law, obstacles to reporting and accessing justice due to low awareness and social stigma, and weak inter-agency coordination in implementing child protection. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has attempted to overcome these obstacles thru strengthening institutional synergy, policy advocacy, digital-based monitoring, and promoting responsive local regulations. However, the implementation of legal protection has not been comprehensive due to the limited understanding and sensitivity of law enforcement officials and the public. Therefore, legal updates are needed by including dating violence as a form of violence against children, increasing public legal literacy, and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination to realize child protection in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child.
KAJIAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME DIKALANGAN REMAJA Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Vol 12 No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jih.v12i1.2653

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang fenomena merebaknya paham radiklasime dikalangan remaja. Radikalisme merupakan bagian dari tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh sebagain orang untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang dikehendaki, motif politik dan kekuasaan biasanya yang mendominasi . Penyebaran radikalisme dikalangan remaja sungguh sangat berbahaya karena dampaknya akan merusak masa depan remaja sebagai masa depan orang tua sekaligus masa depan bangsa dan negara. Radikalisme tidak terjadi dalam ruang hampah , dimana ada masyarakat pasti akan muncul fenomena kekerasan atau tindakan radikal. Secara psykologis masa remaja merupakan suatu fase kritis dalam daur hidup manusia, dimana rentan untuk dipengaruhi berbagai paham sesat seperti radikalisme. Faktor penyebab radikalisme dikalangan remaja begitu kompleks, disamping kondisi psykologis yang labil , faktor lain seperti situasi kondisi, ekonomi, politik, sosial budaya seperti tafsir agama yang keliru, ketidakadilan dalam penegakan hukum, distribusi ekonomi yang tidak merata, minimnya literasi digital dan ketiadaan figur pemimpin yang jadi panutan adalah sebagain sebab munculnya radikalisme pada remaja. Upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan sistem ekonomi, politik, sosial budaya seperti memperkuat pendidikan multikulturisme, optimalisasi deradikalisasi secara komperehensif, pengutan literasi digital dan membangun kepercayaan publik dari pemerintah serta perlu kehadiran kepemimpian nasional yang dapat menjadi panutan bagi remaja.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Vol 12 No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jih.v12i1.2800

Abstract

Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) are part of the community who are powerless both physically, mentally and socially, so they need special attention in handling them. Children who are well protected create a quality generation, which is needed for the future of the nation. For reasons of physical, mental and social immaturity, children need special attention and guidance, including legal protection both before and after birth. Children have the right to special protection and opportunities guaranteed by law and other means to grow and develop physically, mentally and socially. Protection of children is carried out in all aspects of life, special protection and obtaining opportunities guaranteed by law and other means, to grow and develop physically, mentally and socially. Protection of children is carried out in all aspects of life, including in this case in juvenile criminal justice. This research is a normative legal research that is strengthened by primary data to sharpen the analysis. The results show that the application of diversion in handling children in order to realize the concept of restorative justice or balanced justice between perpetrators and victims is a breakthrough in the juvenile criminal justice system. The results of the study show that the application of diversion in juvenile justice in order to realize restorative justice is the right step to prevent children from criminal justice which has the potential to rob children of independence. the application of punishment to children is the last option and is carried out in the shortest possible time
PENERAPAN KONSEP DIVERSI BAGI ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN Siti Komariah; Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i2.4058

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas yang berhadapan dengan hukum menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia serta penerapan konsep diversi bagi anak penyandang disabilitas pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih sedikitnya penelitian mengenai penerapan diversi pada anak penyandang disabilitas. Kebaharuan dari penelitian ini adalah belum adanya penelitian yang membahas mengenai penerapan diversi bagi anak penyandang disabilitas yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan proses hukum, anak penyandang disabilitas berhak mendapakan pendampingan dari keluarga atau pendamping yang bersangkutan. Kedua, konsep diversi dapat diterapkan untuk kasus kekerasan yang dilakukan anak penyandang disabilitas mulai dari tahap penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga proses peradilan di Pengadilan Negeri.
Co-Authors A Halim Abdul Halim Abdurrafi Hibatullah Adzkia Nuffus Humairoh Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Khoiril Anam Ahmad, Nisa Auliya Airiique Bintang Merah Harley Al Fath Alya Maharani Amelia, Dean Putri Aminar, Alin Juni An Nazwa Artha Rea Ahmad Ananda Rafli Haritsah Andreas Bramantyo Anisah, Aura Anjani, Indira Emilia Aristias, Adinda Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asari Suci Maharani Asyraf Al Dzahabi Sihmanto Athallah, Akwila Arif Atik Winanti Atiyyah, Rifa Aurelie, Zahra Moefti Aurelya Putri Alzahrah Azahra, Musdalifah Azka Aulia, Dinda Azka Irtikha Radhin Azzahra, Najwa Beni Harmoni Harefa Beni Harmoni Harefa Bramantyo, Rm Andreas Carissa Nuramallia Prihatna Cecil Goretty Situngkir Citraresmi Widoretno Putri Dara Puspita Riyawan Desy Natalia Dewanti, Tyur Reggina Dharmalinga, Inge Nur Az’zahra Maheswari Dhini Renata Julia Silaban Dian sari Pusparani Ningtiasih Diandra Ratuolinka Dieka Qaulam Nabilla Dinanti, Dinda Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dyah Liesna Kusuma Wardani Edi Priyono Elisabeth Hana G.S Eryzka Marza, Suci Fachnani Alia Fakhrani Rafa Fallen Annisa Aji Putri Faradila, Nurfadia Fatmawati, Fahira Febrian, Richkido Fikalo Elistra, Nada Flora Tri Melfanny Bu’Ulolo Gilang Putra Ginting, Gladies Agina Halena Chandra Callista Halida Sabrina Anasga Hanifah, Nida Syahla Hasan Basri Hasya ' Afina Helmi Fahrozi, Muhammad Hermina , Hermina Hikmal Yusuf Argiansyah Imelda Vratista Indiyarto, Fadhil Muhammad Islami, Diajeng Dhea Aura Jessica Desideria Desideria Kandalina, Maylita Evely Karina Hasiyanni Manurung Khairunisa Syalsabila Khanza Hanaya Chairunisa Khozinatun Masfufah Kornelius, Yusuf Maghfiroh, Laily Manalu, Ronald Manurung, Rhema Rosa Purnama Esther Marina Ery Setyawati Maryam, Clarissa Amalia Marza, Suci Eryzka Matondang, Togar Ibrahim Melian Sahara Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Dewanto Adi Saputra Muhammad Gading Bintang Hadhani Muhammad Nail Athallah Mulyadi MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Muniratri Rachmita Najwa Salsabila Nala Syandhira Suzeeta Nanang Anggara Nandita, Lufna Nasywa Rayhana Nayla Rizqika Ramadhani Nazma Putri Fadila Nigeel Jose Mourinho Nirwana, Rena Putri Novyana, Hilda Nugroho, Muhammad Arighi Nurul Lutfiah Oktaviyanti, Ririn Pramudita Antasia Pranitiaz, Laras Medina Putra, M. Aliev Andika Putri Bakar, Ayudia Aura Ancesar Putri, Angelica Anastasia Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Putri, Nasywa Awalia Putro, Alberto Muhammad Gusti Qonita Mutmainah Qowy, Aqila Hifdzil Rahmania, Arina Ramadhandiko, Difqa Alvi Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rizqathallah, Mohamad Rifqi Robiah Adawiyah Ronald Manalu Rosyidah, Najwa S, Subakdi S, Suprima Sabina Namira Rachman Safina Alia Rameyza Salfiah, Resifani Salmanita Shalsabella Pramudita Sapanah, Mawar Satino Satino Satino Siagian, Natanael Robona Asimi Sifana, Firdha Simanjuntak, Gracia Frestiany Sinjar, M Arafah Siti Komariah Siti Nur’Aini Slamet Tri Wahyudi Sri Rahayu Pertiwi Dachi, Claudia Subakdi Subakdi, Subakdi Supardi Supardi Suprima Surinaia Zulfi Tsaqif Syalsabila, Khairunisa Syarla Bella Dewi Pramesty Syifadilla Subagyo Putri Tasfiyah Tasfiyah Tiara Rachma Sari Tiara Rebecca Kezia Siregar Tiya Yolanda Nur Fadhila, Gusti Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia Wijaya, Natalie Yandi Kurniawan Yubinas, Beauty Rachmah Yuli Wahyuni, Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli, Yuliana Yuliana Yuli Wahyuni Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yusuf Gandhy Natabrata Zaky, Muhammad Zefanya Valerina Putri Zellda Nur Syachfitri