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Increasing Economic Value for Farmers Through Improvements in Beef Cattle Business Rusdiana, S; Talib, Chalid; Ishak, Andi B Lompengeng; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.28507

Abstract

Background and Aim: The study was conducted in Pabentengang Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi 2020.Materials and Methods: The study used a survey method of 25 farmers, using questionnaires and interviews. The research location is agricultural land and the community's main business is agriculture and beef cattle. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and economically. The purpose of this paper is to determine the increase in the economic value for farmers through improving beef cattle business.Results: The results showed that the profit of farmers by "paro" or profit sharing was IDR. 4,262,500/farmer/year, and the R/C value was 1.3. The profit of farmers from fattening is IDR. 9,847,000/farmer/period with an R/C value of 1.2. The profit of farmers by producing calves through AI with Limousin semen is IDR. 7,250,000/farmer/year, the R/C value is 1.9. Government support and policies are needed regarding economic feasibility for the welfare of farmers, so that the sustainability of the beef cattle business can be maintained. The strategies that need to be implemented are not only related to the technical aspects of animal husbandry, but also the institutional and communication aspects that are needed in a mutually sustainable manner.Conclusion: Beef cattle business by paro or with profit sharing, producing calves through AI and fattening, is economically feasible to be re-cultivated.
Risk factors associated with repeat breeding in female aceh cattle in Pidie District, Indonesia subagyo, djoko; Siregar, Tongku N.; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Rahayu, Sri; Masrianto, M.
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.47401

Abstract

Background and Aim: Low reproductive efficiency, particularly repeat breeding, is a significant constraint in cattle production systems in Indonesia. Repeat breeding is defined as the failure of a cow to conceive after three or more services with fertile males, without detectable reproductive abnormalities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of repeat breeding and identify risk factors related to reproductive and management practices in female aceh cattle in Pidie District.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using simple random sampling. The study population consisted of Aceh cows that had undergone artificial insemination (AI), with data obtained from inseminator records. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with inseminators and farmers, while secondary data were sourced from AI service logs. Statistical analysis was performed using odds ratios (OR) to assess associations, followed by chi-square tests for significance (SPSS 2007).Results : The prevalence of repeat breeding in aceh cattle was 58.3%. Significant risk factors included poor estrus detection knowledge (P= 0.043; OR= 2.32), delayed estrus reporting (P= 0.076; OR= 1.90), inadequate management of pregnant cattle (P= 0.070; OR= 0.37), and improper placement of feed and water (P= 0.070; OR= 0.18). Strong associations were also found with poor water source quality (P= 0.001; OR= 3.97) and prepartum confinement practices (P= 0.000; OR= 0.20).Conclusion: In contrast, general husbandry practices, including housing hygiene, floor type, and drainage, showed no significant impact. This study highlights the urgent need for improved farmer awareness and better reproductive management to reduce repeat breeding in aceh cattle.
Effects of Mothers’ Attitude as Breeders and Distance of Stockyard toward Diarrhea Incidence among Toddlers Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza; Sugito, Sugito; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Nurliana, Nurliana; Razali, Razali
Kesmas Vol. 10, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsentrasi tinja yang melembek sampai mencair, dan bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari biasanya (tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari). Di Provinsi Aceh, terdapat kasus diare sebanyak 48/1.000 kelahiran hidup pada 2013. Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, pada tahun 2014 terdapat 1.071 kasus, sedangkan di Kecamatan Meureubo terdapat sebanyak 70 kasus pada anak bawah lima tahun (balita). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Meureubo. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara potong lintang pada bulan Juli – September 2015. Sampel sebanyak 70 ibu yang memiliki balita dengan gejala diare. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (nilai p < 0,05), sedangkan uji multivariat menunjukkan sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak tidak terdapat hubungan yang kuat (nilai p > 0,05). Kejadian diare pada balita berhubungan dengan sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak, namun hubungannya tidak kuat. Diarrhea is a disease with change of feces form and concentration in which feces is mushy to liquid, and the increase of poop frequency more than usual (three times or more in a day). In Aceh Province, there were diarrhea cases as many as 48/1,000 live births. In West Aceh District, there were 1,071 cases in 2014, meanwhile there were 70 cases among toddlers in Meureubo Subdistrict. This study aimed to determine relation between mothers’attitude as breeders and distance of stockyard toward diarrhea incidence among toddlers in work scope of Meureubo District Primary Health Care. This study was cross-sectional as conducted on July – September 2015. Samples were 70 mothers who had toddlers suffering from diarrhea symptoms. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Chisquare test showed that mothers’ attitude as breeders and the distance of stockyard were related to diarrhea incidence among toddlers (p value < 0.05), meanwhile multivariate test showed mothers’ attitude as breeders and the distance of stockyard had no significant relation (p value > 0.05). Diarrhea incidence among toddlers is related to mothers’attitude as breeders and the distance of stockyard, but the relation is insignificant.
Co-Authors . Darniati . Nurliana . Razali A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Hamzah, Abdullah Agik Suprayogi Alan Kurniyawan Aminuyati Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi B. Lompengeng Ishak Andi Novita Anwar A Ari Munandar Arman Sayuti Asnawi Abdullah Aulia Malik Fajar Azhari A Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Chalid Talib Daniel Sebastian Simangunsong Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Eliawardani Eliawardani Erdiansyah Rahmi Erwin E Etriwati E Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi Fadlah, Iga Faisal Jamin Farida Farida Farida Farida Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitriana, Rizky Fuji Nuhraini Ginta Riady Graeme B Martin Habiburrahman Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman Hamdani . Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Hamdani Hasan, Denny Irmawati Helmi, T Zahrial Idawati Nasution Idham Khalid Ikwan Jamil Ishak, Andi B Lompengeng Ismail I Ismail Ismail Juli Melia M Daud AK M. Isa M. Isa Mahdi Abrar Makmur, Ali Marhaban Marhaban Marlena Marlena Maruf Tafsin Masrianto, M. Maulina, Siti Raudha Muhammad Dicky Zulmi Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Jalalluddin Muhammad Parwis Muhammad Resthu Muhammad Rusdi Mulyadi Adam Murhaban Murhaban Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien, Muttaqien Nabila Latifa Hafizsha Nasrullah Nasrullah Nofri Alfi Nurliana Nurliana NURLIANA NURLIANA NURLIANA NURLIANA Pratama, Said Mirza Qomariah, Annisa Nurul Rahmadhini, Vivi Rahmat Yusman Ramadhan, Rezky Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Rastina Rastina Rastina, Rastina Rasyida Ulfa Razali R Razali R Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Riandi, Lian Varis Ridwan R Rina Aulia Barus Rina Sriwati Rinidar Rinidar Riska, Raisa Mauliza Robert Faber Robert Faber Rusli Sulaiman S Rusdiana S Rusdiana Saddat Nasution Safarwati Safarwati Samadi Samadi Sandy Cakra Yuda Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka Sari, Wahyu Eka Sayed Umar Siregar, Tongku N. Sitepu, Dinda Meilinda Br Soeharsono Soeharsono SRI RAHAYU Subagyo, Djoko Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sulasmi S Sulasmi Sulasmi Supardi Rusdiana Syafruddin S Syehaffer Wahyudi Affandi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah Teuku Shaddiq Rosa Winaruddin Winaruddin Wolfgang Straka Yarmaliza Yudha Fahrimal Zainuddin Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zamzami, Rumi Sahara Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulkifli, Baidillah Zulpikar Zulpikar