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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Bioleuser Jurnal Natural Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Buletin Pengabdian Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Pengabdian Mahakarya Masyarakat Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Teuku Reza Ferasyi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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FMD RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN ACEH INDONESIA: A TECHNICAL NOTE AK, M. Daud; Abrar, Mahdi; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.34137

Abstract

This study aims to offer a detailed technical note thorough examination of the pioneering and effectiveness of FMD immediate diagnostic tests in Aceh, Indonesia. We discuss the key components of these tests, including their sensitivity, specificity, and practicality in resource-limited settings. Furthermore, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting these tests locally and highlight their potential impact on FMD surveillance and control efforts. The findings presented in this technical note contribute to the ongoing efforts to combat FMD in Aceh, providing valuable insights into using rapid diagnostic tests as a vital tool in disease management strategies. The results showed that the FMD rapid diagnostic test kit has limited sensitivity in detecting early clinical signs of FMD in cattle in Aceh. Therefore, Further examination with laboratory molecular detection methods is needed.
Prevalensi Newcastle Disease dan Perkiraan Kerugian Ekonomi pada Unggas yang Dinekropsi di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala Maulina, Siti Raudha; Etriwati, Etriwati; Teuku Reza Ferasyi
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.2.154-159

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) salah satu penyakit dengan laporan kerugian ekonomi yang tinggi karena penyebarannya sangat cepat, tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitasnya mencapai 100%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data ilmiah tentang prevalensi dan analisis kerugian ekonomi akibat kematian unggas disebabkan oleh penyakit ND. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study dengan purposive sampling yaitu dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampel berupa kadaver ayam broiler, layer dan buras yang masuk ke Laboratorium Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan (FKH) yang berasal dari empat pasar tradisional Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh yaitu Lambaro, Almahira, Setui dan Ulee Kareng selama 6 bulan penelitian. Sampel cadaver unggas dengan suspek ND yang dipilih adalah sampel yang diamati secara patologi anatomi ditandai dengan petechiae/hemorrhage pada trakea, duodenum, proventrikulus, seka tonsil dan otak dengan konfirmasi positif ND menggunakan organ otak, paru dan proventrikulus. Organ-organ tersebut dibuat sediaan imunohistokimia. Perkiraan kerugian ekonomi akibat penyakit ND dengan menjumlahkan kerugian langsung dan tidak langsung ditambah dengan biaya pengendalian. Hasil konfirmasi dengan pewarnaan imunohistokimia menunjukkan virus ND terekspresi positif sebanyak 120 ekor dari total 326 ekor kadaver. Hasil perhitungan prevalensi ND sebesar 36,80% signifikan dibandingkan hipotesis sebesar 15%. Hasil analisis kerugian ekonomi kejadian positif ND di pasar didapatkan Rp. 9.600.000,00 dan Rp.474.500.000,00 dalam suatu farm periode Juli 2022 sampai dengan Desember 2022
Screening of Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Maggot Digestive System Azhari, Azhari; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Ismail, Ismail; Novita, Andi; Darniati, Darniati; Riady, Ginta; Fadlah, Iga; Rahmadhini, Vivi
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.44058

Abstract

Maggots are one of the fly larvae with a high protein content of up to 30-45%, so maggots can be used as an alternative animal feed ingredient. As one of the sources of animal feed raw materials, insects-based feed must also be safe from contaminants of microorganisms, including pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, this study aims to isolate and determine the screening of pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria from maggots' digestive systems. Maggots are cultivated on media based on animal faecal and organic waste for 2 months. Then, the bacteria are isolated and purified using nutrient agar media, and hemolysis tests are carried out on blood agar media and Gram staining. Eighty-seven bacterial colonies with various morphological characteristics were successfully isolated from the maggot digestive system. Most isolated bacteria are classified as Gram-negative bacteria with a bacilli form. Based on the results of the hemolysis test, as many as 16% of bacterial isolates are indicated by pathogenic bacteria because of their ability to hemolyze blood. However, only about 2% showed b-hemolysis. Thus, it can be concluded that the screening results of non-pathogenic bacteria are still more numerous compared to pathogenic bacteria present in the maggot digestive system.
Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria isolated from aceh cattle liver infected by Fasciola gigantica based on microbiological and biochemical assay Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Hambal, Muhammad; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Qomariah, Annisa Nurul; Riandi, Lian Varis; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.43996

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a disease caused by fluke infestation Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica. Usually, these flukes infect ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and wildlife. Infestation F. gigantica can cause a decrease in the immune response, so that livestock become more susceptible to infection with other microorganisms. The emergence of microorganisms such as bacteria can cause foodborne disease for those who consume liver infestation by F. gigantica. This study aims to see the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the liver of cattle infestation by F. gigantica. Isolation of bacteria present in beef liver was conducted by culturing it on culture media such as blood agar media. Blood agar media can be used to determine pathogenic bacteria. Pathogenic properties of bacteria are seen based on the ability of bacteria to hemolyze blood on blood agar media. Based on the results of the hemolysis test on blood agar media, four colonies were found that were potentially pathogenic, namely alpha hemolysis (isolate S2-A) and beta hemolysis (isolate S1.1-A, S2-B, and S3-A). Furthermore, the results of bacterial identification were based on morphological observations and Gram staining tests as well as biochemical tests and spore staining, isolate S2-A identified as bacteria Staphylococcus sp., while isolates S1.1-A, S2-B, and S3-A were identified as bacteria Bacillus sp. Thus, it can be concluded that in the liver of cattle infestation by F. gigantica, bacteria are found that have the potential to be opportunistic pathogens.
The Correlation Between pH Values and Acidity Degrees of Dadih from Gayo to Total Bacteria Colonies with Different Storage Time and Temperature Rastina, Rastina; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Azhari, Azhari; Rasmaidar, Rasmaidar; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Helmi, T Zahrial; Sitepu, Dinda Meilinda Br
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.43677

Abstract

Dadih is a traditional food product that is produced by storing buffalo milk in bamboo tubes and left for 2-3 days. During the process of making Dadih, milk ferments into Dadih in a bamboo tube. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of buffalo Dadih from pH values, acidity degrees, and total bacterial colonies with different storage durations and temperatures. This research used 12 bamboo tubes with two treatments and three repetitions. This research used a laboratory experimental method with a 2x3 factorial pattern. This research showed that the highest room and refrigerator pH values were found in the first week, with an average of 7.13 0.15 and 7.9 0.1. The highest acidity degree values from room temperature and refrigerator were in the third week, with 359.47 16.95 and 254.03 6.34. Another finding was that the highest total bacterial colonies at room temperature and in the refrigerator were in the third week, with 3.33 0.89 and 2.8 0.76. It can be concluded that the buffalo Dadih from Gayo has a pH value and a total value of bacterial colonies that meet SNI standards. Meanwhile, the total titrated acid in Dadih does not yet have an SNI standard.
The effect of katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynous L. merr) extract administration on reducing blood triglyceride levels in male local rabbits induced with hypercholesterolemia Khalid, Idham; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Sugito, Sugito; Hafizsha, Nabila Latifa; Ulfa, Rasyida; Fitriana, Rizky; Makmur, Ali
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.44322

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effectiveness of katuk leaf extract in lowering blood triglyceride levels in male local rabbits treated with hypercholesterolemia. The research was done at the Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and the Animal Experimental Unit of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kual. This experiment used the Split Plot design, comprising two factors. The first factor was treatment (P1, P2, and P3) that gives katuk leaf extract 2.5 cc, 5 cc, and 10 cc, whereas the second factor was the sampling time (I, II, III, IV, and V). The results of this research showed that the treatment did not significantly (P0.05) on levels of triglycerides in the blood of local rabbits. Still, different sampling times were very significant (P 0.01) on levels of triglycerides in the blood of local rabbits. After doing Duncan tests, the results test showed that the sampling time between a decrease of local rabbit blood triglyceride levels was not significant (P0.05) by giving katuk leaf extract. The treatment of katuk leaf extracts of 2.5 cc, 5cc, and 10cc has not been able to reduce levels of triglycerides in the blood of male local rabbits treated with hypercholesterolemia.
Increasing Economic Value for Farmers Through Improvements in Beef Cattle Business Rusdiana, S; Talib, Chalid; Ishak, Andi B Lompengeng; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.28507

Abstract

Background and Aim: The study was conducted in Pabentengang Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi 2020.Materials and Methods: The study used a survey method of 25 farmers, using questionnaires and interviews. The research location is agricultural land and the community's main business is agriculture and beef cattle. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and economically. The purpose of this paper is to determine the increase in the economic value for farmers through improving beef cattle business.Results: The results showed that the profit of farmers by "paro" or profit sharing was IDR. 4,262,500/farmer/year, and the R/C value was 1.3. The profit of farmers from fattening is IDR. 9,847,000/farmer/period with an R/C value of 1.2. The profit of farmers by producing calves through AI with Limousin semen is IDR. 7,250,000/farmer/year, the R/C value is 1.9. Government support and policies are needed regarding economic feasibility for the welfare of farmers, so that the sustainability of the beef cattle business can be maintained. The strategies that need to be implemented are not only related to the technical aspects of animal husbandry, but also the institutional and communication aspects that are needed in a mutually sustainable manner.Conclusion: Beef cattle business by paro or with profit sharing, producing calves through AI and fattening, is economically feasible to be re-cultivated.
Risk factors associated with repeat breeding in female aceh cattle in Pidie District, Indonesia subagyo, djoko; Siregar, Tongku N.; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Rahayu, Sri; Masrianto, M.
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.47401

Abstract

Background and Aim: Low reproductive efficiency, particularly repeat breeding, is a significant constraint in cattle production systems in Indonesia. Repeat breeding is defined as the failure of a cow to conceive after three or more services with fertile males, without detectable reproductive abnormalities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of repeat breeding and identify risk factors related to reproductive and management practices in female aceh cattle in Pidie District.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using simple random sampling. The study population consisted of Aceh cows that had undergone artificial insemination (AI), with data obtained from inseminator records. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with inseminators and farmers, while secondary data were sourced from AI service logs. Statistical analysis was performed using odds ratios (OR) to assess associations, followed by chi-square tests for significance (SPSS 2007).Results : The prevalence of repeat breeding in aceh cattle was 58.3%. Significant risk factors included poor estrus detection knowledge (P= 0.043; OR= 2.32), delayed estrus reporting (P= 0.076; OR= 1.90), inadequate management of pregnant cattle (P= 0.070; OR= 0.37), and improper placement of feed and water (P= 0.070; OR= 0.18). Strong associations were also found with poor water source quality (P= 0.001; OR= 3.97) and prepartum confinement practices (P= 0.000; OR= 0.20).Conclusion: In contrast, general husbandry practices, including housing hygiene, floor type, and drainage, showed no significant impact. This study highlights the urgent need for improved farmer awareness and better reproductive management to reduce repeat breeding in aceh cattle.
Effects of Mothers’ Attitude as Breeders and Distance of Stockyard toward Diarrhea Incidence among Toddlers Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza; Sugito, Sugito; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Nurliana, Nurliana; Razali, Razali
Kesmas Vol. 10, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsentrasi tinja yang melembek sampai mencair, dan bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari biasanya (tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari). Di Provinsi Aceh, terdapat kasus diare sebanyak 48/1.000 kelahiran hidup pada 2013. Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, pada tahun 2014 terdapat 1.071 kasus, sedangkan di Kecamatan Meureubo terdapat sebanyak 70 kasus pada anak bawah lima tahun (balita). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Meureubo. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara potong lintang pada bulan Juli – September 2015. Sampel sebanyak 70 ibu yang memiliki balita dengan gejala diare. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (nilai p < 0,05), sedangkan uji multivariat menunjukkan sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak tidak terdapat hubungan yang kuat (nilai p > 0,05). Kejadian diare pada balita berhubungan dengan sikap ibu sebagai peternak dan jarak kandang ternak, namun hubungannya tidak kuat. Diarrhea is a disease with change of feces form and concentration in which feces is mushy to liquid, and the increase of poop frequency more than usual (three times or more in a day). In Aceh Province, there were diarrhea cases as many as 48/1,000 live births. In West Aceh District, there were 1,071 cases in 2014, meanwhile there were 70 cases among toddlers in Meureubo Subdistrict. This study aimed to determine relation between mothers’attitude as breeders and distance of stockyard toward diarrhea incidence among toddlers in work scope of Meureubo District Primary Health Care. This study was cross-sectional as conducted on July – September 2015. Samples were 70 mothers who had toddlers suffering from diarrhea symptoms. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Chisquare test showed that mothers’ attitude as breeders and the distance of stockyard were related to diarrhea incidence among toddlers (p value < 0.05), meanwhile multivariate test showed mothers’ attitude as breeders and the distance of stockyard had no significant relation (p value > 0.05). Diarrhea incidence among toddlers is related to mothers’attitude as breeders and the distance of stockyard, but the relation is insignificant.
Resistance Testing of Salmonella sp. Isolated from Broiler Chicken against Antibiotics Syafitri, Martiana; Erina, Erina; AK, M Daud; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Hamzah, Abdullah; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Ismail, Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 1 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i1.20301

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has become a global problem, this happens because strains of bacteria in the body are resistant to antibiotics, one of which is caused by improper use. This study aims to determine the resistance of Salmonella sp. isolated from broiler chickens to antibiotics. The method used for this study is the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. The research samples were eight isolates from broiler chickens collected by the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study used antibiotics amoxicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and tetracycline. The data obtained are processed descriptively. The results showed five isolates (62.5%) showed multidrug resistance and very high levels of resistance to antibiotics from eight samples tested, namely tetracycline 87.5% (7/8), chloramphenicol 75% (6/8), amoxicillin 62.5% (5/8), and streptomycin 62.5% (5/8). Antibiotics that are still sensitive are gentamicin 62.5% (5/8) and ciprofloxacin 50% (4/8). Therefore, it can be concluded that Salmonella sp. has been resistant to several types of antibiotics.
Co-Authors . Darniati . Nurliana . Razali A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Hamzah, Abdullah Agik Suprayogi AK, M Daud Akram, Saydul Alan Kurniyawan Aminuyati Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi B. Lompengeng Ishak Andi Novita Andriani, Mira Anwar A Ari Munandar Arman Sayuti Asnawi Abdullah Aulia Malik Fajar Ayuti, Siti Rani Azhari A Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari, A Chalid Talib Daniel Sebastian Simangunsong Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Daulay, Dina Khairani Delima, Mira Sukma Eliawardani Eliawardani Erdiansyah Rahmi Erina Erina Erwin E Etriwati E Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi Fadlah, Iga Faisal Jamin Farida Farida Farida Farida Filphin Adolfin Amalo Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitriana, Rizky Fuji Nuhraini Ginta Riady Graeme B Martin Habiburrahman Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman Hamdani . Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Hamdani Hasan, Denny Irmawati Helmi, T Zahrial Henni Vanda I Ismail, I Idawati Nasution Idham Khalid Ikwan Jamil Ishak, Andi B Lompengeng Ismail I Ismail Ismail Juli Melia Juli Melia Khoirunnisa, Fathonah M Daud AK M. Hanafiah M. Isa M. Isa Mahdi Abrar Makmur, Ali Marhaban Marhaban Marlena Marlena Maruf Tafsin Masrianto, M. Maulina, Siti Raudha Mudastsir, Mudastsir Muhammad Dicky Zulmi Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Jalalluddin Muhammad Parwis Muhammad Resthu Muhammad Rusdi Mulyadi Adam Murhaban Murhaban Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien, Muttaqien N Nurliana, N N. Nazaruddin Nabila Latifa Hafizsha Nasrullah Nasrullah Nofri Alfi NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurliana Nurliana NURLIANA NURLIANA Paula, Wita Pratama, Said Mirza Qomariah, Annisa Nurul Qomariyah, Novia R Rastina, R Rahmadhini, Vivi Rahmat Yusman Ramadhan, Rezky Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Rastina Rastina Rastina, Rastina Rasyida Ulfa Razali R Razali R Razali R Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Riandi, Lian Varis Ridwan R rina aulia barus Rina Aulia Barus Rina Sriwati Rinidar Rinidar Riska, Raisa Mauliza Robert Faber Robert Faber Rusli Sulaiman S Rusdiana S Rusdiana Sadarman , Saddat Nasution Safarwati Safarwati Samadi Samadi Sandy Cakra Yuda Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka Sari, Wahyu Eka Sayed Umar Sidabukke, Simon Siregar, Tongku N. Sitepu, Dinda Meilinda Br Soeharsono Soeharsono SRI RAHAYU Subagyo, Djoko Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sulasmi S Sulasmi Sulasmi Supardi Rusdiana Syafitri, Martiana Syafruddin S Syakur, S Syehaffer Wahyudi Affandi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah Tafsin, Maruf Teuku Shaddiq Rosa Umar, Sayed Winaruddin Winaruddin Wolfgang Straka Yarmaliza Yudha Fahrimal Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zamzami, Rumi Sahara Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulkifli, Baidillah Zulpikar Zulpikar