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All Journal JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Emerging Science Journal IT JOURNAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah TELKA - Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, Komputasi dan Kontrol Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Mobile and Forensics Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Techno Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Control (JFSC) Control Systems and Optimization Letters Signal and Image Processing Letters
Alfian Ma’arif
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Modified Starch-Based Materials for Sustainable Food Packaging Kusuma, Isnainul; Rahmadhia, Safinta Nurindra; Ma'arif, Alfian; Aktawan, Agus; Juwitaningtyas, Titisari; Ramli, Nor Hanuni; Olunusi, Samuel Olugbenga
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v8i1.15092

Abstract

Food packaging is a significant contributor to plastic waste, prompting a search for sustainable alternatives. Among these alternatives, modified starch-based materials have emerged as promising solutions due to their biodegradability, renewability, and abundance. However, the hydrophilic nature, poor mechanical properties, and limited thermal stability of native starch pose challenges for its use in food packaging. This review explores various modification techniques—chemical, physical, and enzymatic—that enhance the performance of starch-based materials for food packaging. The methods discussed include acetylation, crosslinking, heat-moisture treatments, and enzymatic hydrolysis, each improving the material's strength, flexibility, and barrier properties. Results demonstrate that starch modifications significantly improve the mechanical, thermal, and water vapor barrier properties of packaging films. Notably, the combination of modified starch with other biopolymers such as chitosan or gelatin further enhances these properties, making them suitable for active packaging applications. The incorporation of antimicrobial agents and nanofillers into starch-based films has expanded their functionality, enabling food shelf-life extension and quality monitoring. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in balancing the biodegradability and durability of starch-based films. Future research should focus on optimizing modification processes, enhancing scalability, and addressing regulatory concerns to ensure the commercial viability of modified starch as an eco-friendly packaging material.
Implementation of an Automatic Controlled Power Factor Correction System Utilizing Low-Cost Modules Sneineh , Anees Abu; Salah, Wael A.; Ma'arif, Alfian
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v8i1.14215

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a PIC microcontroller-based power factor correction system using a stepped capacitor bank and low-cost analog measurement modules. The proposed design aimed to address the low power factor issue caused by inductive loads that intern increases the current, losses, and apparent power demand. The developed PIC-based controller integrated analog conditioning circuits for voltage, current, and phase-angle measurement. The proposed system acquires analog signals from a voltage transformer, a current transformer–op-amp module, and an AD8302-based phase detector, computes real, reactive, and apparent power in real time, and automatically connects or disconnects capacitor-bank steps to maintain the power factor within a predefined band (0.92–0.98). Experimental results on a 4 kW inductive load array indicated that the measurement error of the analog voltage module was approximately 1.32%, while the analog current module exhibited an error of around 3.02% in comparison to digital measuring instruments. Additionally, there was an improvement in the power factor from 0.865 to 0.935, with by a reduction in load current of approximately 7% and a decrease in load reactive power of about 35%. The proposed design confirms satisfactory operation for automatic capacitor-bank control in power factor correction applications.
DC Motor Angular Speed Controller Using an Embedded Microcontroller-Based PID Controller Ma'arif, Alfian; Nugraha, Ikhwan; Maghfiroh, Hari; Furizal; Suwarno, Iswanto
Emerging Science Journal Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-06-03

Abstract

This research presents the implementation of a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller to control the angular speed of a Direct Current (DC) motor using an embedded system (microcontroller). The system’s hardware consists of an Arduino microcontroller, a DC motor with an encoder sensor, a driver motor, and a power supply. Proportional control regulates the response proportionally to the calculated error, while integral control manages the cumulative error over time, and derivative control responds to the rate of change of the error, preventing overshoot. With a proper combination, PID control achieves stability, speeds up response, and reduces overshoot, improving overall system performance. Based on experimental data, the DC motor angular speed control system using PID control achieves the best results, in which the parameter values are Kp=1; Ki=0.3; and Kd=0.6. The augmented system responded with 0.0890 seconds of the rise time, 11.772 seconds of settling time, and 0.12 seconds of the peak time, with an overshoot of less than 10% (7%).
Genetic Algorithm Tuned Controllers for High-Performance Indirect Field-Oriented Control in DFIG-Based WECS Heroual, Samira; Belabbas, Belkacem; Ayati, Kheloud; Haloui, Rabia; Hassan, Ahmed Tawfik; Ma’arif, Alfian; Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally; Blazek, Vojtech
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v8i1.15529

Abstract

Due to rising environmental awareness, rising fuel prices, and increasing power consumption, wind power is currently the world's fastest-growing electricity source. One essential form of renewable energy generation is wind energy conversion using a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Moreover, DFIGs are the best option, as wind turbines with variable speeds often have substantial megawatt capacity. Their cost-effectiveness, high operational efficiency, adaptable control mechanisms, and capacity to autonomously regulate the exchange of active and reactive power are the reasons for this selection. Classical control, which is based on PI regulators and employs several loops, is the most popular control approach that makes use of the indirect field-oriented vector method. In order to ensure stability across the whole speed range, it also requires strict regulation and is highly dependent on the correctness of the machine parameters. This paper presents a comparison between the classical PI and the metaheuristic Genetic Algorithm (GA), aiming to enhance the power extraction of DFIG under varying wind conditions. The simulation was carried out using MATLAB-SIMULINK, enabling the exploration of its performance across a range of operational scenarios. The results indicate that the PI controller optimized by GA demonstrates significant improvements over traditional controllers, particularly noted for its simplicity, faster convergence, and greater efficiency in power management.
Co-Authors . Iswanto A. Mossa, Mahmoud A. Salah, Wael Abboud, Sarah Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdulmaged, Riyam Bassim Abougarair, Ahmed Abougarair, Ahmed J Abougarair, Ahmed J. Abougarair, Ahmed Jaber Abu, N. S. Abu, Nur Syuhadah Aburakhis, Mohamed Adhianty Nurjanah Adli, M. H. Adriyanto, Feri Agus Aktawan, Agus Ahmad Nurimam Akbar, Afindra Hafiedz Al Ibrahmi, Elmehdi Al Madani Kurniawan, Aqsha Al-Quraan, Ayman Al-Sabur, Raheem Al-Tahir, Sarah O. Alanssari, Ali Ihsan Alayi, Reza Aldi Bastiatul Fawait Fawait Alfan Habibillah Alfan Habibillah Alfian, Eriko Alfian, Rio Ikhsan Ali Asghar Poorat Aljanabi, Haider Dheyaa Kamil Aljarhizi, Yahya ALYA MASITHA Alyazidi, Nezar M. Amelia, Shinta Ammi, Yamina Andino Maseleno Angelo Marcelo Tusset Anhar Anhar Aninditya Anggari Nuryono Anish Pandey Anna Nur Nazilah Chamim Ansarifard, Mehdi Anton Yudhana Antonius Rajagukguk Anuchart Srisiriwat Anwar, Miftahul Anwer, Noha Apik Rusdiarna Indra Praja Ardana, Regina Olivia Fitri Ariadita, Silfia Cindy Ariska Fitriyana Ningrum Arya Adiningrat Ashadi Setiawan Asih, Hayati Mukti Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Ayati, Kheloud Baballe, Muhammad Ahmad Bagas Putra Anggara Bakouri, Mohsen Bakti Setiawan Bangun Aji Saputra Barbara Gunawan Basil, Noorulden Bdirina, El Khansa Belabbas, Belkacem Benabdallah, Naima Benlaloui, Idriss Berlian Shanaza Andiany Bessous, Noureddine Bilah Kebenaran Binnerianto, Binnerianto Blazek, Vojtech Boulal, Abdellah Bousseksou, Radouane Boutabba, T. Bukhari, W. M. Cakan, Abdullah Carlos Antonio Márquez-Vera Carlos Sánchez-López Carlos Sánchez-López Cengiz Deniz Chico Hermanu Chivon, Choeung Chojaa, Hamid Chotikunnan, Phichitphon Chotikunnan, Rawiphon Dahmani, Abdennasser Dhias Cahya Hakika Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Diab, Yasser Dianda Rifaldi Dimas Chaerul Ekty Saputra Dimas Dwika Saputra Dimas Herjuno Dodi Saputra Dodi Saputra Dwi Ana Ratna Wati Dyah Mutiarin Edwin A. Umoh Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Widya Suseno Ekinci, Serdar Elbadaoui, Sara Elzein, I. M. Eskandar Jamali Faalah, Fadjar Nur Fadhil Mohammed, Abdullah Fadlur Rahman T. Hasan Fahassa, Chaymae Fahmi Syuhada Faikul Umam Farnaz Jahanbin Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Febryansah, M. Iqbal Ferydon Gharadaghi Feter, Muslih Rayullan Fitri Arofiati Frisky, Aufaclav Zatu Kusuma Furizal Furizal Furizal Furizal, Furizal Gatot Supangkat Gatot Supangkat Gonibala, Fajriansya Guntur Nugroho Habachi, Rachid Hadoune, Aziz Haloui, Rabia Hamdi Echeikh Hamzah M Marhoon Hamzah M. Marhoon Hanini, Salah Hanna, Ahmad Zyusrotul Haq, Qazi Mazhar ul Hari Maghfiroh Hari Maghfiroh Haryo Setiawan Hasibuan, Ahmad Firdaus Hassan, Ahmed Tawfik Hassan, Ammar M. Hassan, Reem Falah Hassanine, Abdalrahman M. Hedroug, Mohamed Elamine Hendriyanto, Raeyvaldo Dwi Heroual, Samira Hossein Monfared Houari Khouidmi Ikhsan Alfian, Rio Ikram, Kouidri Ilham Mufandi Imam Riadi Iman Permana Iman Sahrobi Tambunan Imura, Pariwat Ipin Prasojo Irfan Ahmad Irfan Ahmad Irianto Irianto Israa Al_barazanchi ISTIARNO, RYAN Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Izci, Davut Javana, Kanyanat Jazaul Ikhsan Jihad Rahmawan Joko Pitoyo Joko Slamet Saputro Jonattan Niño Parada Juwitaningtyas, Titisari Kamel Guesmi, Kamel Kariyamin, Kariyamin Keawkao, Supachai Kemal Thoriq Al-Azis Kherrour, Sofiane Khoirudin Wisnu Mahendra Khotakham, Wanida Kurniasari, Indah Dwi Kusuma, Isnainul Laidi, Maamar Laveet Kumar Li-Yi Chin Listyantoro, Fiki Lora Khaula Amifia Loulijat, Azeddine Magdi S. Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Maghfiroh, Hari Maharani, Siti Mutia Mahmoud A. Mossa Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud, Magdi S. Mahmoud, Magdi Sadek Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally MAJDOUBI, Rania Mangku Negara, Iis Setiawan Mangkunegara, Iis Setiawan Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marhoon, Hamzah M Marhoon, Hamzah M. Mechnane, F. Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla Miftahul Anwar Mila Diah Ika Putri Moch. Iskandar Riansyah Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed Akherraz Mohammad Javad Kiani Mohammed, Abdullah Fadhil Mossa, Mahmoud A. Moutchou, Mohamed Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muchammad Naseer Muhaimin Toh-arlim Muhammad Abdus Shomad Muhammad Ahmad Baballe Muhammad Amin Muhammad Arif Seto Muhammad Fuad Muhammad Heri Zulfiar Muhammad Iman Nur Hakim Muhammad Irfan Pure Muhammad Maaruf Muhammad Nizam Muhammed N. Umar Murni Murni Nadheer, Israa Nail, Bachir Nakib, Arman Mohammad Natawangsa, Hari Naufal Rahmat Setiawan Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nima Shafaghatian Nirapai, Anuchit Noorulden Basil Noorulden Basil Mohamadwasel Nugraha, Ikhwan Nugroho H, Yabes Dwi Nugroho, Oskar Ika Adi Nuntachai Thongpance Nur Syuhadah Abu Nur’Aini, Etika Nuryono Satya Widodo Nuryono, Aninditya Anggari Olunusi, Samuel Olugbenga Omar Muhammed Neda Omokhafe J. Tola Ouhssain, Said Oun, Abdulhamid A. Phichitphon Chotikunnan Phichitphon Chotikunnan Pisa, Pawichaya Pranoto, Kirana Astari Prasetya, Wahyu Latri Prisma Megantoro Puriyanto, Riky D. Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putra, Rean Andhika Putra, Rizal Kusuma Qazi Mazhar ul Haq Qolil Ariyansyah Rachmad Andri Atmoko Rachmawan Budiarto Radhwan A. A. Saleh Rahim Ildarabadi Rahmadhia, Safinta Nurinda Rahmadini, Vatia Fahrunisa Rahmaniar, Wahyu Rahmat Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Setiawan, Naural Ramadhan, Yogi Reza Ramadhani, Nur Ramelan, Agus Ramli, Nor Hanuni Rania Majdoubi Ravi Sekhar Rawiphon Chotikunnan REKIK, Chokri Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Ridha, Hussein Mohammed Rikwan, Rikwan Rio Ikhsan Alfian Ritonga, Asdelina Riyanarto Sarno Roongprasert, Kittipan Sabbar, Bayan Mahdi Sagita, Muhamad Rian Salah, Wael Salah, Wael A. Salamollah Mohammadi-Aykar Samir Ladaci Saputra, Ekky Haqindytia Sari, Nurjanah Arvika Sashikala Mishra Sawan, Salah I. Semma, El Alami Setiawan, Muhammad Haryo Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Shafeeq Bakr, Zaid Sharkawy, Abdel-Nasser Shinta Amelia Shomad, Muhammad Abdus Siti Fatimah Anggraini Siti Jamilatun Sneineh , Anees Abu Subrata, Arsyad Cahya Suko Ferbriyanto sunardi sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Sunat, Khamron Suwarno, Iswanto Syuhada, Fahmi Taufan Maulana Hazbi Tayane, Souad Tayeb Allaoui Thajai, Phanassanun Thongpance, Nuntachai Tibermacine, Imad Eddine Tohari Ahmad Tony K Hariadi Touti, Ezzeddine Umoh, Edwin Vera, Marco Antonio Marquez Vernandi Yusuf Muhammad Vicky Fajar Setiawan Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Rahmaniar Wahyu Rahmaniar Wibisono, Muhammad Damar Wijaya, Setiawan Ardi Wulandari, Annastasya Nabila Elsa Yaser Ebazadeh Yaser Ebazadeh Yassine Zahraoui Yunandha, Isro D. Yutthana Pititheeraphab Zahraoui, Yassine Zaineb Yakoub Zy, Ahmad Turmudi