Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

COMPARISON OF GRAM-BACTERIAL RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF PNEUMONIA IN THE ELDERLY AND NON-ELDERY Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Faizah, Ishmah Nur; Kania, Yulia Intan; Affifah, Fathiyya Noor; Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the lungs caused by various microorganisms that cause inflammation of the lung parenchyma. This infectious disease is more likely to affect elderly patients. Most of the microorganisms that cause pneumonia are bacteria, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The main management for patients with pneumonia is to use antibiotic therapy. The irrational use of antibiotics can increase the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to compare the resistance patterns of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria causing pneumonia in elderly and non-elderly patients. This study used a descriptive method with secondary data in the form of medical record data and antibiotic sensitivity test data. based on this study, it was found that the bacteria that caused pneumonia were mostly gram-negative bacteria. The most common gram-negative bacteria was Klebsiella pneumoniae, while the most common gram-positive bacteria was Streptococcus sp. The results of antibiotic sensitivity tests on gram-positive bacteria showed that the majority were resistant to fluoroquinolones, namely Ciprofloxacin (64%), Levofloxacin (59%). Meanwhile, gram-negative bacteria were mostly resistant to Ampicilin (84%) and Cefadroxil (83%). Conclusion: The bacteria that cause pneumonia, both gram-positive and gram-negative, experienced antibiotic resistance to the tested antibiotics. The selection of antibiotic therapy can be adjusted according to the causative bacteria and their resistance patterns.Keywords: Pneumonia; Antibiotic resistance pattern; Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
SKABIES: INFESTASI PARASIT YANG TIDAK HANYA MEMENGARUHI KULIT Sigit Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Risanti, Erika Diana; Suci Bestari, Rochmadina; Dewi, Listiana Masyita
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i2.1789

Abstract

Skabies adalah salah satu penyakit infestasi parasit pada kulit yang paling umum di dunia dan memiliki dampak yang bervariasi tergantung pada situasi klinis. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, World Health Organization (WHO) telah menambahkan skabies ke dalam daftar penyakit tropis yang terabaikan dalam upaya untuk mengendalikan dan mengeradikasi skabies. Skabies tidak hanya memengaruhi kulit, namun juga berdampak terhadap terhadap aspek psikis, sosial, dan ekonomi pasien. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup pasien skabies, bahkan pada populasi tertentu skabies sudah dianggap hal yang biasa. Tidak hanya itu, skabies juga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berat seperti glomerulonefritis, penyakit ginjal kronik, dan demam rematik akut. Prognosis yang baik dapat diperoleh jika pasien diberi tata laksana yang tepat dan holistik.
Larvicidal Effect of 96% Ethanol Extract of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Leaves with PEG 400 Diluent on Aedes aegypti Larvae Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Mufidah, Fathin; Sutrisna, Em; Nurhayani, Nurhayani
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v8i1.574

Abstract

Larval control is remain the best method in reducing the high incidence of Dengue Fever, but temephos-resistance has also been reported. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) leaves are thought to be a promising material to replace temephos. This study aim to identify the larvicidal effect of lime leaves ethanolic extract on Aedes aegypti. Lime leaves were extracted by maceration method and PEG 400 diluent was added as a dispersing agent. Total of 400 Aedes aegypti larvae at stages III-IV were enrolled. At 24 hours of observation, mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae in group with extract concentration of 0.3% and 0.4% was 92% and 100%, respectively. From post-hoc Mann Whitney test, p-value of <0.05 was only found when any study group were compared to negative control group. As as conclusion is 96% ethanol extract of lime leaves in addition of PEG 400 diluent has larvicide effect on Aedes aegypti larvae.
Comparison of Sensitivity and Resistance to Ceftriaxone with Chloramphenicol in the Treatment of Salmonella typhi Infection: Literature Review Tristianti, Imaz Zaniar; Dewi, Listiana Masyita
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.503 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.328

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the sensitivity and resistance between ceftriaxone and chloramphenicol in the treatment of Salmonella typhi infection. Methodology: The study used a literature review method and research samples were obtained from search results using e-databases in the form of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Results: From the search results found 1034 articles then the researchers screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtained 15 articles were received for review. From all studies, it was found that Salmonella typhi was more sensitive to ceftriaxone than chloramphenicol. Applications/Originality/Value: Salmonella typhi is more sensitive to ceftriaxone and more resistant to chloramphenicol.
Promoting Health Improvement of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Their Children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Porusia, Mitoriana; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Kusudaryati, Dewi Pertiwi Dyah; Widyastuti, Yuli; Mahmudi, Lia Kicky; Prasesti, Wulan; Insyiroh, Fahwa Nyssa; Haryanti, Niken Diah; Nuralam, Muhammad Fathan; Putri, Nastiti Farasvita; Azahra, Miranda; Izdhihar, Rafif Ryandra; Setiyaningrum, Zulia; Buhari, Siti Sabariah
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the health promotion program among Indonesian migrant workers and their children living in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, aiming for a better awareness of their health condition. In particular, this article describes and analyzes the community engagement program in Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) and Muhammadiyah Malaysia (PCIM) to provide health education and screening. Based on the preliminary study, Indonesian migrant workers and their families have limited access to healthcare facilities and programs. The program covers topics such as healthy reproduction and sexual vigilance for the youth, well-being and healthy lifestyles, as well as the importance of basic health screening. The program employs a qualitative study, employing the pre- and post-tests to measure the increase of knowledge before and after the program using descriptive statistics. As a result, an increase in awareness regarding health conditions among the youth can be identified after being exposed to the program. Meanwhile, the health screening program successfully identifies the health profile of migrant workers: a tendency to be overweight and a suffer from degenerative diseases. The screening results made them to be more aware of their health condition. The program was well received, as shown by the number of participants and further requests for a regular health screening. This finding indicates that future studies are required, to identify the daily diet of migrant workers and other health indicators. A similar phenomenon might occur with migrant workers globally, showing the importance of the provision of access and health programs for them.
Co-Authors A Anifatussaa'dah Affifah, Fathiyya Noor Afif, Adi Nur Andi Suhendi Anifatussaa'dah, A Anindita, Rahma Anisah, Yuan Hasnaa Ardalia Rinanda Oktaviani Ariffah, Hilda Zaniba Arlita, Shella Asfiria Arya Kusuma Wijaya Ashshiddiiq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Aulia Hanif Azahra, Miranda Basusena, Rahardian Surya Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Bramantio, Richard Guntur Buhari, Siti Sabariah Burhanudin Ichsan Cahyoajibroto, Muhamad Ananto Candrama Jalu Kumara Chevalerie Daffa Prawito Citra, Tia Mella Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati Dewi, Purista Tiara Dwi Advina Herdiyanti Dwi Permatasari Utomo Putri Dwi Sarbini Dzafira, Laila Eka Pramudian Rismayanti Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Estu Puguh Prabancono Eva Yulyasti Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda Fahriza Mei Trihatmoko Faizah, Ishmah Nur Faqihudin, Fadli Rizal Faradisa, Nida Faridita khoirun Nisa' Faris Hasabi Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Febrian, Rizky Febriani, Shintia Feby Cindika Briliana Felina, Sella Feny Gestia Septiana Feriyanto, Dedek Dani Fidhia Nur Rifaini Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy Firdaus, Najmarani Devi Firdausi, Rusnaindah Ifta Fitriani, Rizki Ainun Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Fortuna, Tista Ayu Ganis Nawang Wuri Hafidhah, Amalia Nur Haliza Arzeti Nurseptiria Hanif, Aulia Haryanti, Niken Diah Haryoto Haryoto Haryoto, H Hasna Mazaya Haya Nabilah Utama Herdiyanti, Dwi Advina HI, Marsilia Rosa Sinensis Hidayah Karuniawati Hilda Afifah Setiani Ichsan, Burhanudin Ida Maesaroh Ida Maesaroh, Ida Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Insyiroh, Fahwa Nyssa Izdhihar, Rafif Ryandra Jatmitko, Safari Wahtu Jayanti, Puji Tri Jihad Juninda, Larasati Juwita Raditya Ningsih Kania, Yulia Intan Karentina, Yugita Utami Nora Khairunnisa, Shafira Khotik, Laisa Khusna, Syafira Anggraini khusnul khotimah Khusnul Khotimah Kovana, Hafinsa Noviayu Kumara, Candrama Jalu Kusumastuti, Lina Ayu Kuswanto, Didit Laila Dzafira Lestari, Nining Lia Kicky Mahmudi Lina Ayu Kusumastuti Lintang Ratri Mahardika Madania, Makiyatul Mahmudi, Lia kicky Mariska Sri Harlianti Marsilia Rosa Sinensis HI Marsya, Vitania Masykurin, Siti Binta Maulana, Fahmi Alief Miranda Azahra Mitoriana Porusia Mufidah, Fathin Muhamad Irfan Hidayatullah Muhamad Tegar Dwi Aji Pangestu Muhjatul Qolbi Nafi’ah Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi, M Muslihah, Sayyidah Nurul Mutiara Putri Ari Kristianti N Nurhayani Nandasari, Dhiastika Naruma, Anteng Nastiti Farasvita Putri Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nining Lestari Nisa', Faridita khoirun Nisa, Faridita Khoirun Noor Hafida Widyastuti Nuralam, Muhammad Fathan Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani, N Nurseptiria, Haliza Arzeti Nurul Fadhilah Oktaviani, Ardalia Rinanda Permatasari, Ayu Ardita Dewi Prabancono, Estu Puguh Prasesti, Wulan Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng Puspitasari, Klaudia Vindy Puspitasari, Metana Putri, Devara Dhea Adinda Putri, Nabilla Munanda Putri, Nastiti Farasvita Qonita Rahmadiena Raafika Studiviani Rafif Ryandra Izdhihar Rahardian Surya Basusena Rahmadiena, Qonita Rakhma, Titian Ratih Pramuningtyas Ratnaasri, Ulina Dwi Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rifaini, Fidhia Nur Rismayanti, Eka Pramudian Rizki Ainun Fitriani Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rusnaindah Ifta Firdausi Ruspita, Wiza Sarlia Sabilla, Firdha Fasa Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salsabila, Tasya Viona Sartari Entin Yuletnawati Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi Sayyidah Nurul Muslihah Shella Asfiria Arlita Shinta Riana Setiawati Shinta Riana Setiawati, Shinta Riana Sri Wahyuni Studiviani, Raafika Suci Bestari, Rochmadina Syafira Nurulita Syah, Devan Adil Tanti Azizah Sujono Tia Mella Citra Tista Ayu Fortuna Tri Agustina, Tri Trihatmoko, Fahriza Mei Tristianti, Imaz Zaniar Tsalis Nur Salsabiela Utama, Haya Nabilah Vitania Marsya Wijaya, Yustika Nurani Yuli Widyastuti Yulyasti, Eva Yustika Nurani Wijaya Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahrania, Alysia Ridharaudha Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq Zulfiona Dianes Zulia Setiyaningrum