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Nurmadilla, Nesyana
Departemen Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

 1 
Changes HDL and LDL Levels After Using Olive Oil and Figs Extract on White Rats with A High-Fat Diet Alhumaerah, Musdalifah; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Karim, Marzelina; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Murfat, Zulfitriani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6536

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia often initiates the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis which can occur slowly. As free radicals increase, the need for antioxidants also increases. Reducing LDL and increasing HDL levels is the target of therapy for hyperlipidemia patients with the main goals of lifestyle changes and drug therapy. Olive oil and fig extract have therapeutic benefits as alternative treatments from MUFA content dominated by oleic acid and phenolic compounds. The polyphenol content is known to inhibit the formation of atherosclerosis and inhibit the increase in MCP-1 levels in white mice on a high-fat diet. Therefore, it is hoped that the administration of figs extract and olive oil can overcome dyslipidemia, especially changes in HDL and LDL levels in white mice. To determine changes in HDL and LDL levels. The research conducted was a true experimental research was used with a Pre-Post control group research design and test statistical analysis with Microsoft Office 2013. Showed there was an effect of fig extract (Ficus Carica L) on changes in HDL levels and the effect of olive oil (Olea europea L) on changes in LDL levels in white rats (Rattus novergicus) fed a high-fat diet. The intervention of fig extract and olive oil had a significant effect on the group given the single intervention.
Correlation Between Waist-To-Hip Ratio (WHR) with Fasting Blood Glucose to The Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Tabaringan Health Center Anas, Muhammad Werfhina Aswar; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6718

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious long-term (or 'chronic') condition caused by increased levels of glucose in the blood because the body cannot produce one or enough of the insulin hormones, or cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. IDF data, the global prevalence of DM in 2019 is estimated at 9.3% (463 million people), increasing to 10.2% (578 million) in 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) in 2045 (IDF, 2019). Research results (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in South Sulawesi diagnosed by doctors was 1.8% and 1.3%. WHR is a method for assessing fat accumulation in the body. The risk of DM is more related to intra-abdominal fat than subcutaneous fat. WHR was shown to be a better predictor of type 2 DM risk compared with BMI. The WHR limit for men in Asia Pacific is >0.9 and women >0.85. To determine the relationship between RLPP and fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tabarringan Community Health Center. This research is an analytical study using the Cross Sectional method, to determine the relationship between Fasting Blood Glucose and Waist-Hip Ratio. The research results showed that from 65 respondents a p-value was obtained of 0.514 > 0.05 so that Hnull was accepted and H1 was rejected. So the results obtained are that there is no relationship between WHR and fasting blood sugar levels. There is no relationship between WHR and fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tabarringan Community Health Center.
Correlation Between Waist Hip Ratio (RLPP) and Hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City Rusydi, Hanina Nur Zahra; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.8106

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is the hallmark of hypertension, a dangerous illness that raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other illnesses. Globally, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 29.2%, with higher prevalence in some regions, such as in South Sulawesi which reaches 27.61%. One of the main risk factors for hypertension is central obesity, which can be measured using the Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP). RLPP is more effective than Body Mass Index (BMI) in measuring visceral fat accumulation that is associated with increased blood pressure. This accumulation of fat in the abdominal area can increase vascular resistance and cause metabolic disturbances that contribute to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.  This study combined a total sampling strategy with a cross-sectional approach. 89 hypertensive patients who satisfied the inclusion requirements made up the study sample. The Stasistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) was used to evaluate the collected data. The result showed that the majority of hypertensive patients were female (61.8%) with an age group of 55-64 years (49.4%), and 61.8% had RLPP reflecting cental obesity. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between RLPP and hypertension (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and the incidence of hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.
Co-Authors Abdi, Dian Amelia Abidin, Mohammad Reza Zainal Achmad Harun Muchsin Ahmad Ardhani Pratama Ahmad, Izhar Fitrah Ahyar, Farah Firjatillah Aisyah, A Aidha Nurul Alhumaerah, Musdalifah Amir, Suliati P. Amrizal Muchtar Ananda Putri, Atika Ananda, Fadli Anas, Muhammad Werfhina Aswar Andi Adam Indra Andi Alamanda Irwan Andi Alamanda Irwan Andi Anita Nur Fadhilah Andi Fahirah Arsal Andi Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Tenri Sanna Anggita, Dwi Anggita, Dwi Anna Sari Dewi Anna Sri Dewi Aprianti Amalia Kartika Arifin, Arina F Arifin, Arina Fathiyyah Arina F Arifin Arina Fathiyyah Arifin Arlini Wello, Eny Aulia Putri Apriliani Aulia, Aulia AULIA, RIZKA Ayu Ulfiah Bamahry, Aryanti Bamahry, Aryanti B Basri, Rezky Pratiwi Lambang Dahliah, Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Darmawan, Inchi Muh Arrayyan Dewi, Anna Sari Dian Amelia Abdi diana, Nur akhsan Djauhariah A. Madjid Djauhariah Arifuddin DK, Indah Lestari Fadli Ananda Fahmi Utami, Dian Fattah, Nurfachanti Fattah, Nurfachanti Fattah, Nurfachanti Fattah Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Gita Ananda Pratiwi Hadi, Santriani Hamsah, M. Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah, Pratiwi Natsir Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Haring, Andi Muh. Batara Sakti Hikma, Nur Suci Ida Royani Ida Royani Irmayanti Haidir Bima Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irna Diyana Kartika Iskandar, Darariani Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto  Iswahyudi, Andi Alfiyah Az-Zahro Jafar, Muh Alfian Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng Karim, Marzelina Khairuddin Djawad Khomeny, Imran Al Mu’min Lestari, Regina Liaury, Kristian M Syahwal M., Andi Nurdina Maharani, Ratih Natasha Makmun, Armanto Marhamah Marwa Amrang Mochammad Erwin Rachman Mokhtar, Shulhana Muchsin, Achmad Harun Muh Alfian Jafar Muh. Nasrum Massi Mutmainnah Musa, Inna N Akib, Marlyanti N, Hermiaty Namirah, Hanna Aulia Nasruddin Andi Mappaware Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Nirwana Laddo Nirwana Laddo Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nulanda, Mona Nur fadilah Khalid Nur Nur Nur, A. Ainun Wulandari Nurelly, Nurelly Nurfachanti Fattah Nurhikmahwati, Nurhikmahwati Nurhikmawati Nurrahmah Akib, Marlyanti Pratiwi, Rezky Prema Hapsari Prema Hapsari Prema Hapsari Hidayati Putra, Fadil Mula Putri, Andi Nur Afifah Maharani Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahman, Hasmina Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rajabul Haery Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Rezky Pratiwi Rezky Pratiwi. LB Rifa'at, Syahrul Riskiyanti Apriliah Rizki Handayani Rizki Rizki Rusydi, Hanina Nur Zahra Safitri, Asrini Safitri, Asrini Saputri, Ade Amelyani Sarah Busyra S. Azzubaidi Shafa Nathania Utami Sherliana, Sherliana Shulhana Mokhtar Shulhana Mokhtar Sigit Dwi Pramono Sigit Dwi Pramono Sodiqah, Yani Sommeng, Faisal Sri Julyani Sri Julyani Sri Vitayani Sri Wahyuni Gayatri Sultan Buraena Surdam, Zulfiyah Syahril, Erlin Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Syamsu Rijal Syamsu Rijal Syarifuddin Rauf Tahir, Akina Maulidhany Taufan, Wa Ode Sri Apriani Ulfiah, Ayu Usman, Adinda Zahra Utami, Dian Fahmi Wello, Eny Arlini Wibowo, Suchika Aisyah Widya Lestari Ningsih Husain Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Wisudawan, Wisudawan Zulfitriani Murfat