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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner ZOO INDONESIA Tadarus: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Studia Religia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Zoo Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet
Muhammad Hambal
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) JANTAN DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Robx) (Histopathological finding of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Spleen Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Extract) Elsa Mariane Ramadani; Hamdani Budiman; Sugito Sugito; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3811

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the histopathological finding of rat (Rattus novergicus) spleen infected with Trypanosoma evansi and treated with willow bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) extract.This research used 25 male rats divided into four treatment groups and fed ad libitum. Group 0 (K0) was control group, group I (K1) was infected with 103/0.3 ml. T. evansi, group II (K2), III (K3), and IV (K4) were infected with103/0.3 ml T. evansi and treated with willow bark extract 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. All groups were treated for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. On day four, rats were euthanized using chloroform and necropsied, then spleen were collected for histophatological examination. The results showed that all spleen on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 showed hyperplasia of white pulp, hemosiderin, and necrosis with different severity levels compared to normal spleen structure. In conclusion, the administration of willow bark extract at the dose of 30 mg/kg bw has a potency to prevent spleen from T. evansi infection. However, the higher the dose of willow bark extract the higher the level of spleen damage.Key words: spleen, T. evansi, willow bark extract
6. Identification of Parasites on Squid (Loligo spp.) in The Fish Auction Site (FAS) Lampulo Banda Aceh Resty Fauzana Rahman; Muttaqien Bakrie; Muhammad Hambal; Elia Wardani; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwina Aliza; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4063

Abstract

A study has been conducted on squid (Loligo spp.) in the Fish Auction Site (FAS) Lampulo Banda Aceh, in March 2016 to study and identify parasites that infect the squid as well as determine the level of the prevalence of parasites. A total 20 squid were used as samples and examined in the Laboratory of Parasitology of Veterinary Faculty Syiah Kuala University. The ectoparasite examination on the surface of the body was conducted using body scraping on mucous and skin that were observed under microscope, and the endoparasite examination conducted by observation the abdomen of squid that was placed on the petridish and observed using microscope. The study revealed that one genus of endoparasite that infected squid was Anisakis sp. with prevalence of 5%.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS (Rattus novergicus) YANG DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) (Histopathological Changes of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Liver Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Tree Bark Extract (Salix tetrasperma Roxb)) Mulya Fahmi; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Hamdani Budiman; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3824

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) tree bark extract on histopathological changes of liver of rat (Rattus novergicus) infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Liver of 25 male rat, Wistar strain, were used in this study and all rat were fed with commercial feed ad libitum. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, each treatment consisted of 5 replicates. Treatment I was negative control group without any treatment, treatment II were only infected with 103 T. evansi, treatment III, IV, and V were infected with 103 T. evansi and treated with willow tree bark extract with the dose of 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. The administration of willow tree bark extract was carried out for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. All rats were sacrificed and necropsied then liver were collected for histopathological examination. Percentage of histophatological changes found in hepatocytes of rat infected with T. evansi after the administration of willow tree bark extract in group P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 were: normal hepatocytes 96.28%; 0.00%; 8.06%; 40.61%; and 0.00%; hydropic degeneration 0.00%, 44.98%, 58.00%, 38.29%, and 35.04%; fatty degeneration 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 8.76%; necrosis 3.72%, 55.02%, 33.94%, 21.10%, and 56.20, respectively. In conclusion, the administration of willow tree bark extract is able to protect rat’s liver from T. evansi infection and the dose of 45 mg/kg bw is more effective than 30 mg/kg bw but the dose of 60 mg/kg bw of willow tree bark extract worsen the liver damage.Key words: histopathology, liver, T. evansi, willow
PERKEMBANGAN DAN GAMBARAN ANATOMIS LARVA INFEKTIF (L3) Haemonchus contortus YANG DIBIAKKAN DENGAN VERMICULLITE (Development and Anatomical Description of Infektive Larvae (L3) Haemonchus contortus Cultured with Vermicullite) Muhammad Hambal; Rahmi Sulastri Mukhtar; Muhammad Hanafiah; Yudha Fahrimal; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Zakiah Heryawati Manaf
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4043

Abstract

This study was aimed at obtaining basic information about bioecology of Haemonchus contortus, related to larval development and anatomical description of infective larvae (L3). In this study, the ova of Haemonchus contortus were harvested out of the intestines of goats, those were slaughtered in municipal slaughterhouse in Kampung Jawa Banda Aceh. The ova of Haemonchus contortus were then cultured using vermiculite as media, and observed daily until the larvae reached 3rd stage larvae. The result revealed that the larvae need 7 days to reach from eggs into infective larvae. Larvae obtained has uniform morphology, with a body diameter of 22 μm, tail length up to 55 μm hyaline, esophagus posterior to the tail of 592 μm, length of esophagus anterior to posterior esophagus 145 μm, and a total body length of larvae 737 μm.
PENGAMATAN BRUISES PADA MUSCULUS PECTORALIS AYAM BROILER YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR LAMBARO ACEH BESAR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH MIKROBA Hamdani Budiman; T. Reza Ferasyi; Wulan Windasari; M. Nur Salim; Siti Aisyah; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2999

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan jumlah mikroba antara ayam normal dengan ayam yang mengalami bruises. Sampel ayam broiler diperoleh di Pasar Lambaro Aceh Besar dengan memilih lima musculus pectoralis ayam normal dan lima musculus pectoralis ayam yang mengalami bruises untuk dilakukan uji mikrobiologis. Bagian musculus pectoralis ditimbang dengan berat 25 g, kemudian dilakukan stomaker untuk mendapatkan ekstrak. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji mikrobiologis, perhitungan jumlah koloni dilakukan selama 24 jam. Jumlah mikroba pada sampelayam normal masing-masing adalah Sn1 (1,6x102), Sn2 (2,6x103), Sn3 (3,5x102), Sn4 (1,3x103), dan Sn5 (1,2x102) Cfu/ml, sedangkan pada sampel ayam yang mengalami bruises masing-masing adalah Sb1 (3,8x104), Sb2 (3,0x104), Sb3 (1,3x105), Sb4 (1,9x105), dan Sb5 (1,6x105) Cfu/ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam yang mengalami bruises memiliki jumlah mikroba yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ayam normal.
23. IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI DESA LAMBRO DEYAH KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Identification of Parasites in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Lambro Deyah Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Adistya Putra Rizki; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud; T. Fadrial Karmil; Muhammad Hambal; Zuhrawati Z
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4390

Abstract

The study aimed at identifying the types of parasites that infect catfish as well as to determine the prevalence of the parasite species. A total of 30 catfish were collected using nets then examined at Parasitology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh. Ectoparasites examination was carried out by directly observed the outer surface of fish body and by mucus smear examination microscopically. While endoparasites examination was done by observation on the inner surface of the digestive tract. The study revealed that five types of parasites infected catfish were Dactylogyrus (43.33%), Gyrodactylus (20%), Tricodina (3.33%), Camallanus sp (3.33%), and unidentified worm (3.33%). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: catfish, ectoparasite, endoparasite
Nigella Sativa Seed Extract has Potential Antimicrobial Activity on Pasteurella multocida in Vitro Vanda, Henni; Zakya Ardi; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Hambal, Muhammad
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.228-233

Abstract

Nigella sativa known as black cumin has various bioactive compounds to treat many diseases. Some of the benefits of N. sativa seed are as immune booster, antihistamin, anti-diabetic, antihypertension, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, and antitumor. This study aimed at determining the antimicrobial activity and finding out the effective concentration of N. sativa seed ethanolic extract on Pasteurella multocida in vitro. N. sativa seed extract was divided into three groups consisting of 15% extract (T1), 25% extract (T2), 45% extract (T3), and chloramphenicol was used as positive control. For antimicrobial test, Kirby Bauer diffusion method was used, and the data were analyzed by ANOVA. The results revealed that T3 had the most effective antimicrobial activity, shown by the largest inhibition zone (17.72 mm), followed by T2 (15.93 mm) and T1 (10.75 mm). ANOVA test results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in each group. The antimicrobial effect of T3 and T2 was categorized as strong, whilst T1 as moderate. From the results it can be concluded that N. sativa seed extract had strong and moderate inhibition activity on the growth of P. multocida, therefore, N. sativa seed is a potential candidate for antimicrobial drug development againts P. multocida.
Motilitas Ascaridia galli Dewasa dalam Larutan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Palem Putri (Veitchia merrillii) Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Maryam Maryam; Muslina Muslina; Abdullah Hamzah; Razali Daud; Muhammad Hambal; Rinidar Rinidar; Abdul Harris; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Eliawardani Eliawardani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3022

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motilitas Ascaridia galli dewasa dalam ekstrak etanol biji Veitchia merrillii. Ekstrak etanol V. merrillii dianalisis fitokimia. Sebanyak 16 ekor cacing A. galli dewasa dibagi kedalam empat kelompok. Cacing pada kelompok pertama adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Cacing pada kelompok kedua diberi 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. Cacing pada masing-masing kelompok ketiga dan keempat diberi 50 dan 100 mg/ml crude ekstrak biji V. merrillii. Motilitas A. galli ditentukan dalam skor persentase setelah 12, 24, 36 jam dengan menggunakan kriteria: 3 (badan bergerak), 2 (hanya sebagian badan bergerak), 1 (tidak bergerak tetapi masih hidup), 0 (mati). Hasil fitokimia V. merrillii mengandung alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids. Ekstrak biji V. merrillii dosis 100 mg/ml secara in vitro dapat mempersingkat selama 12 jam waktu motilitas cacing A. galli dewasa. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi anthelmintik berbasis herbal untuk pengendalian A. galli.(Motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in vitro in ethanolic extracts of Nuts Veitchia merrillii)ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to know the motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in aqueous ethanolic extracts of nuts Veitchia merrillii. The ethanolic extract of the V. merrillii was analyzed. Amount of sixteen head A. galli adult worms were divided into four groups. The first group, worms were left as un-treated normal controls. The second group, worms were treated with concentrations of 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. The third and fourth group, worms were treated with crude aqueous ethanolic extract of 50 and 100 mg/ml concentrations nuts of the V. merrillii, respectively. Motility of A. galli were determined after 12, 24, 36 hour by mean of persentage scored using the following criteria: 3 (moving whole body), 2 (moving only parts of the body), 1 (immobile but alive), and 0 (died). The result of phytochemical V. merrillii contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. V. merrillii nuts extract concentrations of 100 mg/ml in vitro can shorten the time motility A. galli adult worms for 12 hours. The study indicated the potential for developing herbal-based anthelmintics to control A. galli.
Peningkatan Titer Antibodi Terhadap Avian Influenza Dalam Serum Ayam Petelur yang Divaksin Dengan Vaksin Komersial Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Samadi Samadi; Darmawi Darmawi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Volume 11, No. 1, April 2011
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v11i1.647

Abstract

Increasing of antibody titre against avian influenza in serum of vaccinated laying hens with commercial vaccineABSTRACT. The advantages of vaccination are that it reduces the risk of infection, and concurrently reduces morbidity, mortality and shedding of virus. The goal of the present study was to evaluate efficacy of Avian Influenza commercial vaccine based on humoral immunity responses of laying hens. Totally, 20 breakel silver layer hens were used in this research. The laying hens were vaccinated using Avian Influenza commercial vaccine (H5N1). Blood samples were collected from the axilaris vein (left or rigt) one time at prevaccination and repeated three times with an interval of one month at postvaccination. Antibody titres were examined using Hemaglutination Inhibition (HI). The result showed that Avian Influenza commercial vaccine (H5N1) was a good protection because the vaccine was able to trigger protective humoral immunity of laying hens indicated by increasing of antibody titre in serum of vaccinated laying hens during three months.
Purifikasi Imunoglobulin Yolk Pada Ayam yang Divaksin terhadap Ekskretori/Sekretori Stadium L3 Ascaridia galli Darmawi Darmawi; Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Muhammad Hambal; Samadi Samadi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 10, No 2 (2010): Volume 10, No. 2, Oktober 2010
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v10i2.638

Abstract

Purification yolk immunoglobulin of hens vaccinated against excretory/secretory Ascaridia galli L3 larvae stageABSTRACT. The main immunoglobulin fraction of poultry is called IgY, in order to distinguish it from the mammalian IgG. This article focus on purification yolk immunoglobulin of hens vaccinated against excretory/secretory Ascaridia galli larvae to obtained purity IgY. Active vaccinations with excretory/secretory antigen were applied intra muscularly of chickens with an initial dose of 80 g. The vaccinations were repeated three times with dose of each 60 g with an interval of one week. The first vaccinations were excretory/secretory antigen mixed with Fruend Adjuvant Complete and subsequently mixed with Freund Adjuvant Incomplete. Antibody response in yolk was detected at weekly intervals by agar gel precipitation test (AGPT). The chickens eggs were collected from 49 day after vaccinations. IgY was extracted from egg yolks by means of ammonium sulphate and purified using fast performance liquid chromatography (FPLC). The purity of anti-ekscretory/secretory IgY protein was determined by Bradford method ( = 280 nm). The result showed that antibody in yolk was begun detect with AGPT at four weeks after vaccination. IgY concentration after purification was 0,875 0.251 mg/ml. This study has shown that the product released in vitro by L3 stage A. galli is capable of stimulating humoral immunity by mean of producing antibody through yolk as biologic manufacturer could be a good choice.
Co-Authors . Azhar . Darmawi . Darmawi . Ismail . Muttaqien . Rasmaidar Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abu Hassan Ahmad Adil Umara Adistya Putra Rizki Agus Dermawan Ahmad Khamsa Fardan Al Azhar Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Novita Anugrah Septian Anwar A Aprilia Wardana Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Atika Agusty Audi Maldini Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Azhar Azhar Azhari A Azhari Azhari Basuki B. Purnomo Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut S. Utami Cut Syeila Utami Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Denny Irmawati Hasan Dwina Aliza Dwinna Aliza Elia Wardani Eliawardani Eliawardani Eliawardani Eliawardani, Eliawardani Ellyawardani Ellyawardani Elsa Mariane Ramadani Erdiansyah Rahmi Erwin Erwin Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu Fadli A. Gani Farida Athailah Farida Athaillah Farida Athaillah Farida Farida Febiola Rama Sari Fitra Aji Pamungkas Gholib Gholib Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamny Sofyan Henni Vanda Henni Vanda Ikwan Jamil Iraidi Muharrir Asy’ari Joharsyah J Khaira, Arini Ulfa Khoiruddin, Muhammad Fathul M. Aris Widodo M. Nur Salim Maryam Maryam Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Parwis Mulya Fahmi Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Mulyadi Murhaban Murhaban Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Muslina Muslina Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Bakrie Muttaqien Muttaqien, Muttaqien Nuzul Asmilia Qomariah, Annisa Nurul Rahmi Sulastri Mukhtar Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali R Razali Razali Razali Razali Resty Fauzana Rahman Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Riandi, Lian Varis Rinidar R Rinidar Rinidar Risa Tiuria Rizka Ayuni Rizki Efriyendi Roslizawaty R Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Saddat Nasution Samadi Samadi Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka Sari, Wahyu Eka Sembiring, Rinawati Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Sri Wahyuni Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Suriadi S Sutiman B. Sumitro Syafruddin S Syafruddin S Syifa Salsabila T Reza Ferasyi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah T. Fadrial Karmil T. Reza Ferasyi Tapielaniari - Taufikah Rahmah Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Winaruddin Winaruddin Wulan Windasari Yolanda Sari Yudha Fahrimal Yudha Fahrimal Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zakya Ardi Zamzami, Rumi Sahara Zuhrawati Z Zuhrawaty NA Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfayanto, Indri Zulkifli, Baidillah