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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner ZOO INDONESIA Tadarus: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Studia Religia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Zoo Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet
Muhammad Hambal
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Histopathological Changes of Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Small Intestine Naturally Infected by Ascaridia galli Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Cut Syeila Utami
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3352

Abstract

This study was aimed at finding out the histopathological changes of chicken small intestines that were naturally infected by Ascaridia galli. Ten intestines were obtained from wet market in Banda Aceh then measured in length and divided into three sections: duodenum, jejunum and ileum, of which histologic slides were made. The number of Ascaridia galli founded in the lumen and ingesta were counted. Parameter picture of histopathologycal changes were scored. Results were analyzed descriptively. Duodenum, jejunum and ileum infected by Ascaridia galli showed hyperemia, hemorrhage, desquamation, inflamatory cell infiltration, histopathological changes of villi represented by desquamation, hyperplasia and fusion. Damage level of the small intestine chicken was largely determined by the number of infecting Ascaridia galli. It was concluded that the more number of Ascaridia galli that infect chickens, the more damage occurred in the small intestine of chicken.Key words: intestine, chicken, Ascaridia galli
TINGKAT PARASITEMIA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L.) JANTAN GALUR DDY DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi ISOLAT PIDIE DAN PEMALANG (Parasitemia Level of Male White Mice (Mus musculus L.) DDY Strain Infected with Trypanosoma evansi of Pidie and Pemalang Isolate) Febiola Rama Sari; Yudha Fahrimal; Ummu Balqis; Aprilia Wardana; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3947

Abstract

This study aimed to observe parasitemia of DDY white mice infected with T. evansi of Pidie and Pemalang isolates obtained from Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner (BBPV) Bogor. Twelve DDY mice were divided into 3 groups, each group consisted of 4 mice. Mice in the first group were not treated with any treatment. The second group was inoculated with 104 T. evansi Pidie isolate and the third group was inoculated with 104 T. evansi of Pemalang isolate. Mice blood were collected every two days from tail vein for parasitemia examination. Parasitemia examination was conducted until all mice die. The results indicate that there was difference in parasitemia level between the two isolates. Parasitemia of mice infected with Pidie isolate characterized by rapid rise of parasitemia in blood (107-108/mL of blood) in a short time (2-4 days) since first parasitemia was detected and followed by death at day 4. While the parasitemia of mice infected with Pemalang isolate increased in the blood (108-109/mL of blood) on day 4 and maintained for a few more days and then fluctuated for a few more days before the animal died.Key words: Trypanosoma evansi, parasitemia, Pidie isolate, Pemalang isolate
1. Estimation of Dog Population and Owner Knowledge Toward Rabies Risk of Dog in Padang Ganting Sub-district Taufikah Rahmah; T Reza Ferasyi; Razali Razali; Muhammad Hambal; Rastina Rastina; Rusli Rusli
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4065

Abstract

The aim of this research was to calculate an estimated population of dogs, dog population ratio comparison against their area, the household, the number of owners, and the gender as well as to find out the level of knowledge towards risk of rabies to dog owners at Jorong in Padang Ganting Sub-district. The respondents were the people at 4 jorong Padang Ganting Sub-district who kept the dogs at home and willing to be interviewed. This research was conducted in the form of field surveys. Data was collected by interviewing people who rose the dogs using a form and a structured questionnaire. Data retrieval was composed of secondary and primary data. Secondary data was taken from the animal husbandry and fisheries at Tanah Datar district. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the population of dogs at 4 ellipse were the ellipse Koto Gadang Hilir, Koto Alam, Koto Gadang, Rajo Dani were 140, 117, 124, 115. There were any differences between the number of households with dog owners, the number of households with dogs, the number of dogs with owners dogs, and area with dogs, male and female dogs, a male dog with dog owners, a female dog with dog owners. Respondents generally maintained more than one dog with rearing cages. The purpose of maintenance dog was a hunting dog and gave the vaccination. From this research, also known the knowledge of the owner to the risk of rabies at Padang Ganting Sub-district and good in categories
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) JANTAN DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Robx) (Histopathological finding of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Spleen Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Extract) Elsa Mariane Ramadani; Hamdani Budiman; Sugito Sugito; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3811

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the histopathological finding of rat (Rattus novergicus) spleen infected with Trypanosoma evansi and treated with willow bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) extract.This research used 25 male rats divided into four treatment groups and fed ad libitum. Group 0 (K0) was control group, group I (K1) was infected with 103/0.3 ml. T. evansi, group II (K2), III (K3), and IV (K4) were infected with103/0.3 ml T. evansi and treated with willow bark extract 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. All groups were treated for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. On day four, rats were euthanized using chloroform and necropsied, then spleen were collected for histophatological examination. The results showed that all spleen on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 showed hyperplasia of white pulp, hemosiderin, and necrosis with different severity levels compared to normal spleen structure. In conclusion, the administration of willow bark extract at the dose of 30 mg/kg bw has a potency to prevent spleen from T. evansi infection. However, the higher the dose of willow bark extract the higher the level of spleen damage.Key words: spleen, T. evansi, willow bark extract
6. Identification of Parasites on Squid (Loligo spp.) in The Fish Auction Site (FAS) Lampulo Banda Aceh Resty Fauzana Rahman; Muttaqien Bakrie; Muhammad Hambal; Elia Wardani; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwina Aliza; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 1 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4063

Abstract

A study has been conducted on squid (Loligo spp.) in the Fish Auction Site (FAS) Lampulo Banda Aceh, in March 2016 to study and identify parasites that infect the squid as well as determine the level of the prevalence of parasites. A total 20 squid were used as samples and examined in the Laboratory of Parasitology of Veterinary Faculty Syiah Kuala University. The ectoparasite examination on the surface of the body was conducted using body scraping on mucous and skin that were observed under microscope, and the endoparasite examination conducted by observation the abdomen of squid that was placed on the petridish and observed using microscope. The study revealed that one genus of endoparasite that infected squid was Anisakis sp. with prevalence of 5%.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS (Rattus novergicus) YANG DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) (Histopathological Changes of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Liver Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Tree Bark Extract (Salix tetrasperma Roxb)) Mulya Fahmi; Yudha Fahrimal; Dwinna Aliza; Siti Aisyah; Hamdani Budiman; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3824

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) tree bark extract on histopathological changes of liver of rat (Rattus novergicus) infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Liver of 25 male rat, Wistar strain, were used in this study and all rat were fed with commercial feed ad libitum. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, each treatment consisted of 5 replicates. Treatment I was negative control group without any treatment, treatment II were only infected with 103 T. evansi, treatment III, IV, and V were infected with 103 T. evansi and treated with willow tree bark extract with the dose of 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. The administration of willow tree bark extract was carried out for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. All rats were sacrificed and necropsied then liver were collected for histopathological examination. Percentage of histophatological changes found in hepatocytes of rat infected with T. evansi after the administration of willow tree bark extract in group P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 were: normal hepatocytes 96.28%; 0.00%; 8.06%; 40.61%; and 0.00%; hydropic degeneration 0.00%, 44.98%, 58.00%, 38.29%, and 35.04%; fatty degeneration 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 8.76%; necrosis 3.72%, 55.02%, 33.94%, 21.10%, and 56.20, respectively. In conclusion, the administration of willow tree bark extract is able to protect rat’s liver from T. evansi infection and the dose of 45 mg/kg bw is more effective than 30 mg/kg bw but the dose of 60 mg/kg bw of willow tree bark extract worsen the liver damage.Key words: histopathology, liver, T. evansi, willow
PERKEMBANGAN DAN GAMBARAN ANATOMIS LARVA INFEKTIF (L3) Haemonchus contortus YANG DIBIAKKAN DENGAN VERMICULLITE (Development and Anatomical Description of Infektive Larvae (L3) Haemonchus contortus Cultured with Vermicullite) Muhammad Hambal; Rahmi Sulastri Mukhtar; Muhammad Hanafiah; Yudha Fahrimal; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Zakiah Heryawati Manaf
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4043

Abstract

This study was aimed at obtaining basic information about bioecology of Haemonchus contortus, related to larval development and anatomical description of infective larvae (L3). In this study, the ova of Haemonchus contortus were harvested out of the intestines of goats, those were slaughtered in municipal slaughterhouse in Kampung Jawa Banda Aceh. The ova of Haemonchus contortus were then cultured using vermiculite as media, and observed daily until the larvae reached 3rd stage larvae. The result revealed that the larvae need 7 days to reach from eggs into infective larvae. Larvae obtained has uniform morphology, with a body diameter of 22 μm, tail length up to 55 μm hyaline, esophagus posterior to the tail of 592 μm, length of esophagus anterior to posterior esophagus 145 μm, and a total body length of larvae 737 μm.
PENGAMATAN BRUISES PADA MUSCULUS PECTORALIS AYAM BROILER YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR LAMBARO ACEH BESAR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH MIKROBA Hamdani Budiman; T. Reza Ferasyi; Wulan Windasari; M. Nur Salim; Siti Aisyah; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2999

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan jumlah mikroba antara ayam normal dengan ayam yang mengalami bruises. Sampel ayam broiler diperoleh di Pasar Lambaro Aceh Besar dengan memilih lima musculus pectoralis ayam normal dan lima musculus pectoralis ayam yang mengalami bruises untuk dilakukan uji mikrobiologis. Bagian musculus pectoralis ditimbang dengan berat 25 g, kemudian dilakukan stomaker untuk mendapatkan ekstrak. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji mikrobiologis, perhitungan jumlah koloni dilakukan selama 24 jam. Jumlah mikroba pada sampelayam normal masing-masing adalah Sn1 (1,6x102), Sn2 (2,6x103), Sn3 (3,5x102), Sn4 (1,3x103), dan Sn5 (1,2x102) Cfu/ml, sedangkan pada sampel ayam yang mengalami bruises masing-masing adalah Sb1 (3,8x104), Sb2 (3,0x104), Sb3 (1,3x105), Sb4 (1,9x105), dan Sb5 (1,6x105) Cfu/ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam yang mengalami bruises memiliki jumlah mikroba yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ayam normal.
23. IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI DESA LAMBRO DEYAH KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Identification of Parasites in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Lambro Deyah Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Adistya Putra Rizki; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud; T. Fadrial Karmil; Muhammad Hambal; Zuhrawati Z
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4390

Abstract

The study aimed at identifying the types of parasites that infect catfish as well as to determine the prevalence of the parasite species. A total of 30 catfish were collected using nets then examined at Parasitology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh. Ectoparasites examination was carried out by directly observed the outer surface of fish body and by mucus smear examination microscopically. While endoparasites examination was done by observation on the inner surface of the digestive tract. The study revealed that five types of parasites infected catfish were Dactylogyrus (43.33%), Gyrodactylus (20%), Tricodina (3.33%), Camallanus sp (3.33%), and unidentified worm (3.33%). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: catfish, ectoparasite, endoparasite
Nigella Sativa Seed Extract has Potential Antimicrobial Activity on Pasteurella multocida in Vitro Vanda, Henni; Zakya Ardi; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Hambal, Muhammad
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.228-233

Abstract

Nigella sativa known as black cumin has various bioactive compounds to treat many diseases. Some of the benefits of N. sativa seed are as immune booster, antihistamin, anti-diabetic, antihypertension, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, and antitumor. This study aimed at determining the antimicrobial activity and finding out the effective concentration of N. sativa seed ethanolic extract on Pasteurella multocida in vitro. N. sativa seed extract was divided into three groups consisting of 15% extract (T1), 25% extract (T2), 45% extract (T3), and chloramphenicol was used as positive control. For antimicrobial test, Kirby Bauer diffusion method was used, and the data were analyzed by ANOVA. The results revealed that T3 had the most effective antimicrobial activity, shown by the largest inhibition zone (17.72 mm), followed by T2 (15.93 mm) and T1 (10.75 mm). ANOVA test results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in each group. The antimicrobial effect of T3 and T2 was categorized as strong, whilst T1 as moderate. From the results it can be concluded that N. sativa seed extract had strong and moderate inhibition activity on the growth of P. multocida, therefore, N. sativa seed is a potential candidate for antimicrobial drug development againts P. multocida.
Co-Authors . Azhar . Darmawi . Darmawi . Ismail . Muttaqien . Rasmaidar A, Aulanniam Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abu Hassan Ahmad Adil Umara Adistya Putra Rizki Agus Dermawan Ahmad Khamsa Fardan Al Azhar Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Novita Anugrah Septian Anwar A Anwar A, Anwar Aprilia Wardana Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Atika Agusty Audi Maldini Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Azhar Azhar Azhari A Azhari A Azhari Azhari Basuki B. Purnomo Basuki B. Purnomo Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut S. Utami Cut Syeila Utami Darmawi D Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Denny Irmawati Hasan Dwina Aliza Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Elia Wardani Eliawardani Eliawardani Eliawardani Eliawardani, Eliawardani Ellyawardani Ellyawardani Elsa Mariane Ramadani Erdiansyah Rahmi Erwin Erwin Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu Fadli A. Gani Faisal Mustafa Farida Athailah Farida Athaillah Farida Athaillah Farida Farida Febiola Rama Sari Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas, Fitra Gholib G, Gholib Gholib Gholib Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamny H, Hamny Hamny Sofyan Hasan, Denny Irmawati Henni Vanda Henni Vanda Ikwan Jamil Iraidi Muharrir Asy’ari Joharsyah J Joharsyah J, Joharsyah Khaira, Arini Ulfa Khoiruddin, Muhammad Fathul M. Aris Widodo M. Aris Widodo M. Nur Salim M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maryam Maryam Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Parwis Mulya Fahmi Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Murhaban Murhaban Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Muslina Muslina, Muslina Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Bakrie Muttaqien Muttaqien, Muttaqien Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Qomariah, Annisa Nurul Rahmi Sulastri Mukhtar Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali R Razali R Razali Razali Razali Razali Resty Fauzana Rahman Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Riandi, Lian Varis Rinidar R Rinidar R, Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Risa Tiuria Rizka Ayuni Rizki Efriyendi Roslizawaty r Roslizawaty R Ruskhanidar R, Ruskhanidar Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Saddat Nasution Saddat Nasution, Saddat Samadi Samadi Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka Sari, Wahyu Eka Sembiring, Rinawati Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Suriadi S Suriadi S, Suriadi Sutiman B. Sumitro Syafruddin s Syafruddin S Syafruddin S Syifa Salsabila T Reza Ferasyi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah T. Fadrial Karmil T. Reza Ferasyi Tapielaniari - Taufikah Rahmah Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi, Teuku Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Winaruddin Winaruddin Wulan Windasari Yolanda Sari Yudha Fahrimal Yudha Fahrimal Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zakya Ardi Zamzami, Rumi Sahara Zuhrawati Z Zuhrawaty NA Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfayanto, Indri Zulkifli, Baidillah