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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Agri-Informatika Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JURNAL PETERNAKAN WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) Jurnal Biodjati Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Tadarus Tarbawy : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Agripet Animal Production
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Journal : Animal Production

Evaluation of Some Forage as Feed for Ruminant Animal: Chemical Composition, in Vitro Rumen Fermentation, and Methane Emissions Pratama, Said Mirza; Wajizah, Sitti; Jayanegara, Anuraga; Samadi, Samadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.3.179

Abstract

This experiment aimed to evaluate chemical composition, in vitro rumen fermentation, digestibility, and methane emissions of forages including bede grass, gamal (Gliricidia sepium), Indigofera, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), elephant grass, mini elephant grass and Thai elephant grass. Forage samples were dried at 60oC for 24 hours, then ground to 1 mm sieve. The ground samples were used subsequently to determine the chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation test. Incubation was carried out in a water bath at 39oC for 48 h without replication. The results showed that all forages contained various crude protein at a range of 9-20% DM. The proportion of neutral detergent insoluble CP (NDICP) and acid detergent insoluble CP (ADICP) in forage was generally low, but the highest was found in bede grass. The highest NH3 concentration was found in Indigofera incubation, and lowest was in bede grass. All forage samples, except for mini elephant grass and Indigofera, had IVDMD and IVOMD below 70%. We identified low methane emissions from forage at 48 hours of incubation. It was concluded that legumes had a higher crude protein than in grass species and had low methane emissions. However, the relatively low digestibility of legume may limit its utilization.
A Meta-Analysis to Determine Protein and Energy Requirements for Maintenance and Growth of Cattle in Indonesia Samadi, Samadi; Wajizah, Sitti; Yuliansyah, Andika Boy; Ilham; Jayanegara, Anuraga
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.307

Abstract

The meta-analysis in this study was conducted to determine the protein and energy requirements of various cattle breeds in Indonesia. A database was compiled from various research articles that involved cattle as the experimental animals, focusing on studies that reported energy and protein intake, initial body weight, and average daily gain (ADG). In total, 57 articles covering different cattle breeds in Indonesia, with 191 data points, were integrated into the database. The database specified different breeds (Aceh, Bali, Madura, Peranakan Ongole (PO), Sumba Ongole (SO), and Local) and sexes. Regressing ADG used to determine maintenance and gain requirements of dry matter, energy, and protein with dry matter intake (DMI), total digestible nutrient intake (TDNI), and crude protein intake (CPI), respectively. An intercept (where ADG= 0 kg/kg MBW/d) and a slope (required nutrient intake per unit ADG) were taken as maintenance and gain requirements, respectively. Results revealed that protein and energy requirement for maintenance (CPm and TDNm) of all cattle breeds varied in values, ranging from 0.0014 to 0.0102 kg/kg MBW/d (Madura and PO breeds) and 0.0232 to 0.0687 kg/kg MBW/d (Aceh and PO breeds), respectively. Each cattle breed in Indonesia has its particular CP and TDN requirements. Both energy and protein requirements for maintenance (CPm and TDNm) and gain (CPg and TDNg) varied in value for each breed.
A Meta-Analysis to Determine Protein and Energy Requirements for Maintenance and Growth of Cattle in Indonesia Samadi, Samadi; Wajizah, Sitti; Yuliansyah, Andika Boy; Ilham; Jayanegara, Anuraga
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.307

Abstract

The meta-analysis in this study was conducted to determine the protein and energy requirements of various cattle breeds in Indonesia. A database was compiled from various research articles that involved cattle as the experimental animals, focusing on studies that reported energy and protein intake, initial body weight, and average daily gain (ADG). In total, 57 articles covering different cattle breeds in Indonesia, with 191 data points, were integrated into the database. The database specified different breeds (Aceh, Bali, Madura, Peranakan Ongole (PO), Sumba Ongole (SO), and Local) and sexes. Regressing ADG used to determine maintenance and gain requirements of dry matter, energy, and protein with dry matter intake (DMI), total digestible nutrient intake (TDNI), and crude protein intake (CPI), respectively. An intercept (where ADG= 0 kg/kg MBW/d) and a slope (required nutrient intake per unit ADG) were taken as maintenance and gain requirements, respectively. Results revealed that protein and energy requirement for maintenance (CPm and TDNm) of all cattle breeds varied in values, ranging from 0.0014 to 0.0102 kg/kg MBW/d (Madura and PO breeds) and 0.0232 to 0.0687 kg/kg MBW/d (Aceh and PO breeds), respectively. Each cattle breed in Indonesia has its particular CP and TDN requirements. Both energy and protein requirements for maintenance (CPm and TDNm) and gain (CPg and TDNg) varied in value for each breed.
Application of Moringa oleifera Extract in Feed and Drinking Water as a Feed Additive for Broiler Chickens: A Meta-Analysis Study Teuku Mujaddid Syahri Ar-Ridha; Samadi, Samadi; Anuraga Jayanegara
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Herbal plants in animal feed offers a more natural and safer alternative than synthetic antibiotics, which can lead to bacterial resistance and leave residues in poultry products. This meta-analysis study evaluated the potential of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves extract as a feed additive for broiler chickens, comparing two administration methods, inclusion in feed or dilution in drinking water. Data were obtained from 29 relevant articles sourced from Google Scholar and Scopus, resulting in the analysis of 123 studies using SAS software. The results showed that administering Moringa leaves in feed significantly increased final body weight and improved feed conversion ratio (FCR), with an average FCR value of 1.92. No significant effects (P>0.05) on were identified in Moringa-boost drinking water. The average final weight of chickens given Moringa in feed compared to in drinking water was 2.09 kg vs. 2.04 kg. The carcass yield from Moringa extract in feed compared to drinking water was 71.11% vs. 78.35%. Conclusively, solid Moringa leaf extract at a dose of 0.71–1.04% is a more effective feed additive because higher dosages induce anti-nutritional factors like tannins and saponins that reduce performance. This finding offers a valuable reference for farmers to utilize local resources in cost-effective and eco-friendly way to enhance broiler chicken production efficiency.
Co-Authors A S Tjakradidjaja A Sofyan A. A. Affan A. A. Samsudin A. A. Samsudin A. Anggraeny A. Atabany, A. A. E. Suryani A. Fitri A. GUNAWAN A. Ikhwanti A. Irawan A. Salleh A. Sofyan A. Sofyan A. Sofyan A. Sudarman A. T. Wahyudi A.K. Takyi A.O. Salih Abdulmana, Sahidan Achmadi, S. S. Aditya, S. Adli, D. N. Adriana, Savira Astri Afandi, Frendy Ahmad Ahmad Sofyan Ahmad Sofyan Ahmad Sofyan Ainissya Fitri Allaily Tarman Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi Alya Nur Zahra Amin, M. F. Amirul, F. M. A. Andrian, Dedek Anjas Asmara Samsudin Annisa Imran Ardani, V. Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arief, I. I. Asep Sudarman Awistaros Angger Sakti Ayinda, R. S. K. Ayu Septi Anggraeni Aziz Kustiyo Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Budi Tangendjaja C. Hidayat C. SUMANTRI Cecep Hidayat Chung, T K D M Sinaga D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. Setiawan D.A. Astuti DA Astuti DADIK PANTAYA Daulai, M. S. Dayat Dayat, Dayat Dede Rosyada Dedy Supriadin Desrial DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dias Indrasti Didid Diapari Diky Ramdani Dwinarto, Bondan E B Laconi E B Laconi E Palupi E Wina E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi, E. B. E. Damayanti E. Wina E. Wina E.B. Laconi E.M. Hoffmann Elfawati Endang Warsiki Endrawati, Yuni Cahya Eneh Maesaroh Erica B. Laconi Erika B. Laconi Eylen Desy Novita Fahmi, Melta Rini FARAH FAHMA Fauzan, RM Muhammad Nur Febrina, D. Fhonna, Fenda Alvionita Fitri Ramadhani Gumilang Khairulli H. A. Hassim H. A. Hassim, H. A. H. Herdian H. Julendra H. Matsui H. P S Makkar H.P S Makkar H.P.S. Makkar H.P.S. Makkar Hanny Hafiar Harahap, R. S. Hari Agung Adrianto Harningsih, Intan Sri Hasan Basri Jumin Hasanah, Q. N. Hazen, K. Hendra Herdian Hendra Herdian Heri Ahmad Sukria Heru Nugraha Hindun Syarifah I G Permana I Komang Gede Wiryawan I. G. Permana I. Ikhsan Ikhwan Shodiq Syifaudin ILHAM Iman Hernaman Indah Wijayanti Irawan Sugoro Irawan, A. Ismail Marzuki Ismail Marzuki Isnaini Dafri J. Nomura Juniati, Indira K Becker K. A. Sarwono K. Becker K. Becker K. G. Wiryawan K. Nur, K. Khasrad . Krisnan, Rantan Kusuma, R. I. L. Abdullah L. Abdullah L. Abdullah L. Khotijah Laconi, Erika Budiarti Lendrawati Lendrawati Lendrawati, L. Leo Adhar Effendi Listyarini, K. M. Abdelbagi M. Adhyatma M. Kondo M. M. Sholikin M. Makmur M. Zamri-Saad Mafrika Ria Gita Solaya Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Mauluddin, Dadan Mazlan, N. A. Melissa Milana Abdillah Subarkah Mira Andriani Mohamad Yamin Muhammad Alam Firmansyah Muhammad Arpah Muhammad Ridla Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati Mukhtarom, Asrori Mulianda, R. Mutiara Rizky Raisa N. Laylli Nahri Idris Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Nanang Krisnawan Nanang Krisnawan Neni Sintawardani Nisrina, Aufa Novandri, B. Novia Qomariyah Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Nurfitriani, R. A. Nurhayatun Mahmudah Nurrul Suri Aulia Nurul Fauziah Nurul Fitri Sari P. Yuliana Permana, I G Prameswara, Jordi Aditiya Prameswari, Febrina Pratama, Said Mirza Pristian Yuliana Pudji Muljono Qomariah, N. Qomariyah, Novia Qomariyah, Novia R A Nurfitriani R Ridwan R. Hana Nurfitrian Adjie R. K. Rusli R. P. Harahap R. P. Harahap R. Priyanto R. Ridwan R. S. H. Martin R. Solfaine Rahmatillah, Ririn Siti Raihan Raihan, Raihan Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Rantan Krisnan Rardniyom, Chananpat Retnani, Y Retno Budi Lestari Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari, Retno Sri Hartati Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Rini Purnawati Risyahadi, S. T. Rita Mutia Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rochimawati, Nur Riana Rohmah, Aenyfatchu Rohmatussolihat Rohmatussolihat Roni Ridwan Roni Ridwan Roni Ridwan Rudi Priyanto Rusli Fidriyanto Rusli, N. D. S. P. Dewi S. P. Dewi S. Suharti S. Suharti Saad, M. Z. Sabila, Maureen Sadarman Sadarman , Sadarman Sadarman Sadarman, S. Saeful Ansor Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samsudin, A. A. Samsudin, Anjas Asmara Santi Ratnakomala Selly Anastassia Amellia Kharis Sholikin, M. M. Silitonga, Rhoito Frista Sitti Wajizah Sitti Wajizah Suci Wulandari Sugiyono Sugiyono Suharlina Suharlina Suharti, Sri Sukria, H. A. Sumiati SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Suryanegara, Lisman Syamsiyah, Dzorifatus T Sutardi T. Ban-Tokuda T. M. Syahniar T. Obitsu T. Sabhan T. Toharmat Tandio, Tjondroargo Tangendjaja, Budi Teuku Mujaddid Syahri Ar-Ridha Thamrin, Elfa Susanti Theo Mahiseta Syahniar Titi Candra Sunarti Toto Haryanto Tri Aminingsih Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo Tri Wijayanti Septiarini Tuti Suryati Usman Ali Utomo, D. W. Manalu W. W. Wardani Wardani, W. W. Wasmen Manalu Widjaja, H. Widya Hermana Wijayanti, I. Win Ariga Bungsu Wina, E Wulansih Dwi Astuti Y Retnani Y. Marlida Y. Retnani Y. Retnani Y. Yogianto, Y. Yantina, N. Yantyati Widyastuti Yantyati Widyastuti Yanza, Yulianri Rizki Yeni Widyawati Yeni Widyawati Yesi Chwenta Sari Yuli Retnani Yuliansyah, Andika Boy Zain, M. Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli, Sunarto