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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Jurnal Diskursus Islam AL-Fikr Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi Equilibrium JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Al-Mashrafiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan Syariah Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law SENTRALISASI SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics BJRM (Bongaya Journal of Research in Management) Adz Dzahab : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Asy-Syarikah : Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Asy Syar'iyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Perbankan Islam Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (SEBI) Jurnal Ar-Ribh Jurnal Penkomi : Kajian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Proceedings of The International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Iqtisaduna International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT) Islamic Accounting and Finance Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Islamic Economic and Business Journal Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Maqrizi : Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Business and Investment Review Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Southeast Asia Journal of Graduate of Islamic Business and Economics El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Falah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah At Tawazun Jurnal ekonomi Islam International Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Nomico Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Al-masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM) Tapis : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi Nomico GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBIMAN)
Muslimin Kara
Univeristas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN KARTEL DI PASAR GLOBAL DALAM METAFORA KEADILAN Dedi Mardianto; Hamzah Haeriyah; Muslimin Kara
JEBIMAN : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Managemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of monopolies and cartels in the global market through a metaphorical approach to justice in order to expose the structural inequality hidden behind formal legal legitimacy. The object of study includes the dominance of multinational companies such as OPEC, Amazon, and Google in the global market. The method used is a critical qualitative approach with hermeneutic and discourse analysis techniques, supported by literature studies from selected academic sources. The results show that cartel and monopoly practices not only create economic distortions through market and price control, but also violate Rawls' principle of distributive justice and ignore ethical responsibilities towards stakeholders. This research develops a conceptual framework that integrates distributive ethics, stakeholder theory, social justice, and antitrust principles as the basis for developing more substantively fair market policies, so that justice in the global market must be understood more deeply as an ethical and social principle, not just a formal legal one, so that antitrust regulations can promote inclusive, equitable, and collective welfare-oriented markets.
This study examines the usage behavior of Shopee PayLater from the perspective of Maqasid Shariah in Sinjai Regency Rahmawati; Muslimin Kara; Sumarlin; Jamaluddin Majid; Muhamatsakree Manyunu
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/emdrcn77

Abstract

This study investigates the usage behavior of Shopee PayLater within the framework of Maqasid Shariah in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. The research aims to explore user behavior patterns, identify the underlying motivations for adopting this digital credit service, and evaluate its alignment with Islamic ethical principles. A qualitative approach within a critical paradigm was employed, involving purposively selected participants, including lecturers, religious leaders, students, and community members who actively use Shopee PayLater. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Shopee PayLater usage is predominantly influenced by convenience, urgent financial needs, and social factors, leading to two primary patterns: consumptive and productive use. While the service provides benefits such as facilitating access to essential goods and supporting small-scale economic activities, it also encourages impulsive consumption and poses risks of financial distress. From the Maqasid Shariah perspective, the practice partially aligns with the objectives of preserving life and wealth (hifz al-nafs and hifz al-mal), but may contradict the protection of religion and intellect (hifz al-din and hifz al-‘aql) due to elements of riba, excessive consumption, and weak financial discipline. This study contributes to the development of Islamic fintech discourse by integrating behavioral analysis with Maqasid Shariah and offers practical insights for policymakers, fintech providers, and Muslim consumers to promote ethically responsible digital financial practices.
Maqasid al-Shariah-Based Corporate Governance, Service Excellence, and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Hospitality Sector Titin Hardianti; Muslimin Kara; Nasrullah Bin Sapa; Jamaluddin Majid; Umar Sulaiman
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/8ftnp713

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah–based Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on customer satisfaction, with service excellence as a mediating variable in the Islamic hospitality sector. The research adopts an explanatory quantitative design and is conducted at Sultan Alauddin Hotel & Convention Makassar. Data were collected from 212 customers using structured questionnaires and analyzed employing Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). GCG is operationalized through three core dimensions: transparency, accountability, and responsibility, grounded in Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah principles. The findings reveal that transparency does not have a significant direct effect on customer satisfaction but significantly influences it indirectly through service excellence. Accountability demonstrates a strong positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, both directly and indirectly, indicating its dominant role in shaping customer perceptions. Conversely, responsibility does not significantly affect either service excellence or customer satisfaction. Furthermore, service excellence has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction and serves as a crucial mediating variable linking governance practices to customer outcomes. These results suggest that the effectiveness of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah based governance depends on its practical implementation in service delivery. Integrating ethical governance with high-quality service enhances customer satisfaction and organizational sustainability. This study contributes to the literature by bridging Islamic governance principles with service management and provides practical insights for improving competitiveness in the Islamic hospitality industry.
Poverty Alleviation Strategy by Baitul Mall Hidayatullah : (Case Study at Laznas BMH Makassar City) Rostinawati Manaf; Muslimin Kara; Nasrullah Bin Sapa
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9189

Abstract

Poverty remains a complex and multidimensional fundamental problem, impacting not only the economic aspects but also social, educational, and public health. This condition encourages the role of Islamic philanthropic institutions such as Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Makassar to participate in poverty alleviation efforts. The main problem is then broken down into several sub-problems or research questions, namely: 1) What is the form of implementation of the Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) program?, 2) How is the application of the CIBEST approach and decile analysis in measuring the level of welfare of mustahik at Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Makassar?, 3) What strategies can be formulated based on the SWOT analysis to increase the effectiveness of the BMH (Baitul Mall Hidayatullah) program in supporting the improvement of the welfare of poor people in Tamalanrea District? The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study research type.This study uses sampling through purposive sampling techniques.was conducted at BMH Makassar City, with data collection through in-depth interviews with managers, beneficiaries, and related stakeholders, field observations, and document analysis. Data analysis techniques used included SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify internal and external factors of the institution, as well as the CIBEST approach and decile analysis to measure the level of welfare of mustahik before receiving assistance. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of BMH Makassar programs, both consumptive and productive, namely education, da'wah and productive economic programs. The CIBEST approach and decile analysis prove that most mustahik are still in the lower welfare layer, thus requiring more targeted and sustainable interventions. The SWOT analysis revealed that BMH has strengths in transparent governance, technology utilization, and institutional legitimacy, but still faces weaknesses in program sustainability and synergy with other institutions, as well as threats from low zakat awareness and overlapping beneficiaries. The poverty alleviation strategy of BMH Makassar includes optimizing the management of ZISWAF (Islamic charity) based on sharia principles, strengthening synergies with government and private institutions, and developing sustainable empowerment programs, such as skills training, providing business capital, and mentoring. BMH also integrates technology in fundraising and aid distribution, and strengthens partnership networks to expand the program's reach and effectiveness. This strategy is expected to increase the independence of those entitled to receive alms, strengthen the social safety net, and encourage the realization of a more prosperous and equitable society.
Motivational Drivers of Shopee PayLater Usage: Economic, Psychological, and Social Perspectives Among Communities in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia Rahmawati; Muslimin kara; Sumarin; Jamaluddin Majid; Muhamatsakree Manyunu
GoodWill Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Amerta Insan Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/goodwill.v61.462

Abstract

This study examines the growing use of digital credit services by focusing on Shopee PayLater adoption in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia, a region where limited financial access and shifting consumption patterns have increased reliance on flexible payment systems. Despite the rapid expansion of Buy-Now-Pay-Later services, little research has explored the multidimensional motivations driving their use in semi-rural communities. The study aims to identify the economic, psychological, and social motivational drivers behind Shopee PayLater usage among residents of Sinjai. A qualitative research design was employed, using purposive sampling to select community members from diverse occupations, with primary data collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to classify and interpret recurring patterns across interview transcripts. Findings revealed three dominant motivational themes: economic motivations, particularly the convenience of deferred payment and financial flexibility in meeting urgent or strategic needs; psychological motivations, including emotional satisfaction, perceived modernity, and increased self-confidence from participating in contemporary consumption trends; and social motivations, such as peer influence, community norms, and the desire to avoid social exclusion in digital shopping practices. These results show that PayLater adoption is driven not merely by financial necessity but by a combination of emotional and social dynamics embedded in everyday life. The study contributes to the understanding of digital credit behavior in developing regions and offers practical implications for policymakers and financial service providers seeking to design responsible, inclusive, and culturally attuned digital financing solutions.
PERAN NEGARA DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM: TELAAH KOMPARATIF ANTARA KAPITALISME DAN SOSIALISME Saeed Fayzul Hayat; Idris Parakkasi; Muslimin Kara; Fatimah
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v6i1.11902

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran negara dalam ekonomi Islam melalui telaah komparatif dengan sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dan sosialisme. Kapitalisme menekankan kebebasan pasar dengan intervensi negara yang minimal, sedangkan sosialisme menempatkan negara sebagai pengendali utama aktivitas perekonomian. Perbedaan tersebut menimbulkan berbagai persoalan, seperti ketimpangan distribusi kekayaan dalam kapitalisme dan dominasi negara dalam sosialisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library study ) serta pendekatan normatif-konseptual. Data penelitian diperoleh dari berbagai literatur ilmiah berupa jurnal, buku, dan dokumen akademik yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis isi dan analisis komparatif untuk membandingkan posisi negara dalam kapitalisme, sosialisme, dan ekonomi Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam menempatkan negara sebagai institusi strategis yang menjaga keseimbangan antara kebebasan pasar dan keadilan sosial melalui intervensi yang proporsional. Intervensi tersebut diwujudkan melalui pengawasan pasar, pengendalian monopoli, pengelolaan zakat, pendistribusian kekayaan, dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok masyarakat lemah berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan keseimbangan sosial. Penelitian ini menegaskan konsep intervensi proporsional sebagai karakteristik khas ekonomi Islam sekaligus memperkuat kajian mengenai hubungan negara dan pasar dalam sistem ekonomi modern. Dengan demikian, ekonomi Islam menawarkan paradigma ekonomi yang menyeimbangkan efisiensi pasar, tanggung jawab sosial, dan keadilan distributif secara proporsional dalam hubungan antara negara, pasar, dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: peran negara, ekonomi Islam, kapitalisme, sosialisme, intervensi proporsional.
Green Innovation on the Business Performance of Halal-Certified Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in South Sulawesi Hardiyanti Ridwan; Muslimin H. Kara; Abdul Wahab; Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari; Abd. Muhaemin Nabir; Nurwahida Nurwahida
International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh (KITA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ijmsit.v5i2.5808

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of green innovation on the business performance of micro and small enterprises in South Sulawesi, particularly those that have obtained halal certification. Green innovation is a new strategy that has emerged among business actors, involving the creation of environmentally friendly innovations in the production process and the products produced. The research method used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach, with a population of 1,025 MSEs and a sample of 124 MSEs with halal certification. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and questionnaires with a 1-7 Likert scale, while the data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis, namely inner model and outer model analysis, as well as hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that green innovation has a positive and significant effect on the business performance of micro and small enterprises in South Sulawesi -, amounting to 45.1%. This implies that the implementation of green innovation in SMEs that already have halal certification can improve business performance while promoting economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
Penerapan Zakat Profesi di Baznas Kabupaten Barru ditinjau dari Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah Ahmad Ramadlan; Muslimin Kara; Misbahuddin
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Education and Islamic Studies (Januari-Juni)
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v5i1.282

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Zakat Profesi di Baznas Kabupaten Barru Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan teologi syar’i. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Dasar hukum pelaksanaan zakat profesi di Kabupaten Baru telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan adanya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 09 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Kabupaten Barru. (2) Penerapan zakat profesi di Kabupaten Barru telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal ini telah dibuktikan adanya mekanisme pemtongan gaji langsung pada Bank Sulawesi Selatan-Sulawesi Barat bahkan Baznas kabupaten Barru adalah salah satu Baznas terbaik di Sulawesi Selatan terkhusus zakat profesi, mengingat potensi zakat profesi atau zakat penghasilan seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Barru berjumlah Rp. 561. 305.187.57. (3) Penerapan Zakat profesi yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Kabupaten Barru telah sesuai dengan perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah dalam pendistribusian zakat di Kabupaten Barru sudah menjadi bentuk usaha pengurangan jumlah kemiskinan yang menjadi salah satu unsur dari Maqashid syariah yaitu menjaga harta (Hizbu Maal). Serta kesejahteraan yang dicapai melalui pengelolaan zakat dapat pula menunjang unsur lain dalam maqashid syariah seperti memelihara agama atau Hifz Diin (terhindar dari pemurtadan), memelihara akal(Hifz Aql) karena mustahiq mendapat pengajaran yang layak serta memelihara keluarga dari ancaman kemiskinan.
Co-Authors A. M. Nur Atma Amir A. Syatir Sofyan Abd. Muhaemin Nabir Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahid Haddade Abdullah AF Abdut Tawwab, Muhammad Afifah, Andi Nur Ahmad Busyairi Ahmad Busyairi, Ahmad Ahmad Efendi Ahmad Nouruzzaman Ahmad Ramadlan Ahmad Zikri Dwiatmaja Ainan Radiyah Rustan Akramunnas Akramunnas, Akramunnas Ali Bawafie, Aniq Akhmad Amalia Nur Rahman Amin, Asbi Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin K Amiruddin K. Ampauleng An Ras Try Astuti Andi Sulfati Andi Suwandi Putra Suaib Aniq Akkhmad Ali Bawafie AR, Muh. Sabri Arifin, Asriadi Asbi Amin Askar Fatahuddin Astuti, An Ras Try Aswar Aswar Ayu Andi Sri Rahayu Ayu Ruqayyah Yunus Ayu, Vera Azwar Anwar Budi Iswanto Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Cahuur Usman Danto, Andi Muhammad Jaka Dedi Mardianto Desi Yuniarti Desy Rahmawati Anwar Elvi Syahria Maznawati Fajar Rahmani Ashari Fatahuddin, Askar Fatimah Fatimah, Emi Sri Rahayu Fauziah Fauziah Fitri Ramdani Furqan, Achmad Gagaring Pagalung Hamka Hamka, Hamka Hamzah Khaeriyah Hamzah, M. Nasir Hardiyanti Ridwan Haslinda Haslinda Hasriliandi Halim Hassan Alaaraj, Hassan Hasyim M Hasyim M Hurriah Ali Hasan Idris Parakkasi Ilham Ilham Inatul Hinaya Indradewa, Rhian Irawati Irawati Ismayanti Ismayanti Iswanto, Budi Jafar, Ahmad Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Majid Jamaluddin Majid K, Amiruddin Kadir, Syahruddin Kamaruddin Kartika KARTINI Kasim, Sjaiful Katman, Muh. Nasri Khuratul Ayu Koemar, Fadillah Zaskia Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud Lince Bulutoding M, Misbahuddin M. Nasir Hamzah M. Nasir Hamzah Mahendra, Yusril Mansyur, Alif Ilman Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Moh Sabri AR Muammar Bakry Muh Munafri S Muh Shadiqul Fajri AF Muh. Ridwan Markarma Muhamatsakree Manyunu Muhamatsakree Manyunu Muhammad Afief Mubayyin Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Fachrurrazy Muhammad Fadel Muhammad Fajar Ramadan Muhammad Mellong Noni Muhammad Nasri Katman Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah Mukhtar Lutfi Mumtihani, Andi Fakhriyah Murtiadi Awaluddin Muslihati Muslimah Muslimah Muslimah Muslimah Mustofa Umar Nabir, Abd. Muhaemin Nahda Dahlan Nahlah, Nahlah Nashrullah Hidir Nasrullah Bin Sapa Noni, Muhammad Mellong Nur Taufiq Nurfiah Nurfiah Nurfyana Narmia Sari Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurwahida Nurwahida Nurwahida Nurwahida, Nurwahida Oskar Hutagaluh Pratiwi, Dhita Purnama Purnama Purnama Purnama Putra Suaib, Andi Suwandi Raehana, Syarifa Rahayu, Andi Sri Rahman Ambo Mase Rahman Ambo Masse Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Muin Rahmawati mu’in Rahmi Qurania Ramadani Ramadan, Muhammad Fajar Ramdani Nur Reo Zaputra ridwan, hardiyanti Ridwan, Mukminati Rifqah Alfiyyah Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari Risaldi Risna Risna Rizka Damayanti Rostinawati Manaf Rusanti, Ega Rusdi Raprayogha Ruslang Ruslang Ruslang Ruslang Rusydi, Bahrul Ulum S, Arifin Sabbar Dahham Sabbar Saeed Fayzul Hayat Sahdiah Desriana Karim Sakinah Azzahra Salmah Abdullah Salmah Said Samsidar Sandi, Ahmad Sapinah Sappeami, Sappeami Sarmadani Sarmadani Shahid Bashier Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin SITI FATIMAH Sitti Fatimah Sofyan, Idha Fadhilah Sohrah Sri Artati Salju Sri Hardianti Marsawal Sudirman Sudirman Suharli Sultan, Zulfadli Sumarin Sumarlin Sumar’in Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Maarif Syamsul Rijal Syamsul Rijal Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Titin Hardianti Trisno Wardy Putra Umar Sulaiman Unzhila Nur Ilmiatun P Usman, Cahuur Wahyuddin Abdullah Wahyuddin Abdullah, Muhammad Waode Mabrukah Azzahrah Wulan Purnamasari Wulan Purnamasari WULAN PURNAMASARI, WULAN Yuliansyah Zikri Dwiatmaja, Ahmad Zulfahmi Alwi