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Implikasi Kebijakan Subsidi LPG 3 Kg terhadap Penerimaan Negara dan Keuangan Daerah: Studi Kasus Jawa Barat Riki Satia Muharam; Budiman Rusli; Nina Karlina; Candradewini Candradewini
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v4i3.4534

Abstract

This study analyzes the fiscal implications of the 3 kg LPG subsidy policy in Indonesia, focusing on its impact on national revenue and regional finance in West Java Province. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach supported by empirical data, the research reveals that although the subsidy aims to improve social welfare by providing affordable energy access for low-income households, it also creates significant fiscal pressure on both national and regional budgets. The findings indicate that the subsidy reduces potential state revenue, narrows fiscal space, and leads to inefficiencies due to mis-targeting and distribution leakages. At the regional level, the subsidy affects budget allocations, limits fiscal flexibility, and increases administrative burdens for monitoring and implementation. The case study in West Java illustrates how the suboptimal management of the subsidy generates a trade-off between achieving social goals and maintaining fiscal sustainability. Therefore, policy reforms are needed, including digitalized distribution systems, improved beneficiary targeting, and stronger fiscal coordination between central and local governments. This research contributes to the development of more efficient and sustainable energy subsidy policies and supports the improvement of public financial governance that is transparent and accountable at both national and subnational levels.
Kebijakan Energi untuk Rakyat: Subsidi LPG 3 Kg dan Tantangannya di Jawa Barat Riki Satia Muharam; Budiman Rusli; Nina Karlina; Candradewini Candradewini
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.5070

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 3-kg LPG subsidy policy in West Java Province and to identify the challenges faced in its distribution and monitoring. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and documentation studies. The findings show that the 3-kg LPG subsidy policy has had a positive impact in reducing household energy expenses for low-income families, improving quality of life, and expanding access to clean energy. However, several serious challenges still hinder the effectiveness of the policy, including inaccuracies in targeting subsidy recipients, uneven distribution, weak distribution infrastructure, poor local monitoring, and the emergence of speculative practices and gas mafia activities. The role of local governments in updating data, conducting socialization, and enforcing regulations needs to be strengthened to ensure the subsidy reaches its intended targets. Policy recommendations include the adoption of digital technologies for distribution monitoring, regular updating of recipient data, strengthening of supervision, community empowerment in distribution monitoring, enhancing transparency, and fostering collaboration among government, private sector, and society. With improvements in these areas, the distribution of the 3-kg LPG subsidy is expected to become more equitable, effective, and supportive of Indonesia’s sustainable energy transition agenda.
SUBSIDI LPG 3 KG DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI KEBIJAKAN: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN DI JAWA BARAT Riki Satia Muharam; Budiman Rusli; Nina Karlina; Candradewini Candradewini
SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sabana.v4i2.5078

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the 3 Kg LPG subsidy policy in West Java Province from the perspective of policy sociology, focusing on its impact on community welfare and the accompanying social dynamics. The 3 Kg LPG subsidy was designed to ease the energy expenditure burden of poor households and improve access to affordable clean energy. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including mistargeting, unequal distribution, social dependency on subsidies, and limited public participation in the policy-making process. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and thematic analysis of interview data, observations, and policy documents, the study finds that the 3 Kg LPG subsidy policy reflects unequal power relations at the local level and results in structural injustice in energy distribution. Therefore, policy reform is required through improvements in data-based distribution systems, increased public participation, and a transition toward inclusive and equitable renewable energy. These findings provide important insights for the formulation of fairer and more sustainable energy policies in Indonesia.
Discretion in Street-Level Bureaucracy, Public Service Responsiveness, and Service Justice in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Julianis; Entang Adhy Muhtar; Nina Karlina
Journal of Educational Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/jes.v4i2.3027

Abstract

Public service is one of the core functions of government that directly influences public trust in the state. In the implementation of public policies, frontline government officials or street-level bureaucrats play a crucial role in translating policies into services experienced by citizens. One important aspect of street-level bureaucracy is bureaucratic discretion, which allows public officials to adjust policy implementation to the needs of society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between discretion in street-level bureaucracy, public service responsiveness, and service equity in Indonesia. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following the PRISMA guidelines. The data were obtained from scholarly articles indexed in several academic databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Semantic Scholar, and Dimensions. The literature selection process resulted in 20 articles that were further analyzed through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that bureaucratic discretion plays an important role in improving public service responsiveness by enabling frontline bureaucrats to adjust services to the needs of citizens. However, the use of discretion also has the potential to create service inequities if it is not accompanied by adequate supervision and accountability mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of frontline bureaucrats and developing transparent and accountable public service systems are essential to ensure that public services are delivered responsively while maintaining the principles of service equity.
Co-Authors Aan Kunaedi Agustian, Angga Ahmad Sahid, Toto Ahmad Yani Ajeng Antania Putri Amanda Savira Amin Ibrahim Andriansyah, Rizaldi Tri Anestian Rimpaka Angelica, Laura Angellin Sephia Wulandari Ani Fathonah Anisa Tarliyah Annisa Athusholihah Ari Yandi Hidayat Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Arwanto Asep Kartiwa Budiman Rusli Candradewini Candradewini Cantika, Citra Dhea Dea Martelinda Dedi Sukarno Deni Firmansyah Desy Wulan Dari Dewi Roro Arum Husnul Chotimah Didi Rohadi Didin Ahidin Didin Muhafidin Efa Ida Amaliyah Elis Setiawati, Elis Elisa Susanti Elsa Safitri Entang Adhi Muhtar Entang Adhi Muhtar Entang Adhy Muhtar Eva Novita Evi Sinta Fadhillah, Zakie Farras Fakhirah T Febriana Eureka Halim Firda Rahmawati Gianto, Vinie Regina Putri Haidar, Hilal Hanna Christabella Situmorang Heru Nurasa Hidayat, Salsabila Aulia Hilman Abdul Halim Hulu, Petra Saprialdi Ida Widianingsih IIN INDAWATI Ira Irawati Islamiyyah Nur Aini Ohorella Jafar Izzudin Jawan, Jayum Anak Julianis Khulfiah, Ade Ayu Khurniawan, Agus Kudus, Imanudin Lela Sulastri, Lela Lesmana Rian Andhika Luthfiah Khairunnisa M Haasyir Almaahi M. A Raynanda M.D. Enjat Munajat Maulana Irfan Maulana, Naufal Bahri Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati Rahmatunnissa Muhammad Furqon Azizi Muhammad Husein Maruapey Muhammad Yusuf Muharam, Riki Satia Muhlis Madani, Muhlis Muhtar, Entang Adhy Muhtar, Entang Adhy Nadya Anggiani Rahmawati Nadya Aulia Rahmah Nandhita Putri Cipta Harsoyo Neneng Weti Isnawaty Nunung Runiawati, Nunung Nur Rahmi Hidayati, Nur Rahmi Pandiangan, Freddy Pradita Putri Suratman Rahman Mulyawan Rahmatunnissa, Mudiyati Ramadhan Pancasilawan Rendi Karyadi Riki Satia Muharam Riki Satia Muharam Rita Myrna Riyoldi Riyoldi Riyoldi Rizki Nurbaeti Rosyidah Halim, Ima Safitri, Amanda Satia Muharam, Riki Sawitri Budi Utami Septiyati, Tri Putri Setyadharma, Ichsan Setyaningsih, Indah Sinta Ningrum Siti Nurhuda Soni W. Ramadhan Sri Rezeky Indiani Husnita Suharyani, Ine Sulistiorini Indriaty Syntia Meida Nur’aini Tomi Trisna Lestari Umi Fatchyatul Wahidah Utami, Mima Eliestya Vivi Oktarina Wulandari, Ervina Yadi Supriyadi Yayan Rizikiyan Zam Zam, Muhammad Yani Zamzam, Muhammad Yani