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Analisis Wacana Kritis Surat Edaran Gubernur NTB tentang Pencegahan Covid-19: Aplikasi Model Fairclough Sukarismanti Sukarismanti; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro; Samsudin Samsudin
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i1.3110

Abstract

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis wacana kritis terhadap Surat Edaran Gubernur NTB tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19 selama masa libur panjang dan cuti Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW pada tahun 2020. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, di mana data yang relevan dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber tertulis yang terkait dengan Surat Edaran tersebut. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini mengadopsi analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough. Fokus utama adalah mengungkap makna eksplisit dan tersembunyi dari surat edaran tersebut, serta memahami bagaimana bahasa digunakan untuk mempertahankan struktur kekuasaan sosial dan ideologi pemerintah. Hasil analisis mengungkap bahwa surat edaran ini tidak hanya memberikan informasi eksplisit terkait kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19, tetapi juga mencerminkan dinamika kekuasaan, ideologi, dan struktur sosial melalui penggunaan bahasa. Surat edaran tersebut menggunakan bahasa yang mencerminkan otoritas dan kekuasaan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa dalam surat edaran gubernur NTB tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi informasi, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen kekuasaan dan ideologi. Analisis wacana kritis memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai peran bahasa dalam konteks krisis dan kontribusi nya dalam memahami serta membentuk pandangan publik terhadap kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK TERHADAP LIRIK LAGU ANAK KARYA AT MAHMUD Muhammad Thobroni; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro; Rustono Rustono
Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1, Issue 1, June 2021
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia, Komisariat Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53922/seshiski.v1i1.11

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the lyrics of children's song composed by AT. Mahmud to find out the relationship between the text and factors beyond the text. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach from Teun A. Van Dijk model is use as the tool of analysis. The results showed that in the macro structure as the analysis text, the song lyrics have the theme of the environment and the harmony of life. Superstructure, the arrangement of verse by stanza of interrelated lyrics. Microstructure contains detailed elements such as lexicon and metaphor, while social cognition discusses the poet's personal situation regarding his assessment of the environment and the harmony of daily life to support development of the country. Finally, social analysis refers to the practice of ideological power built by the New Order, which tends to be agrarian and worships harmony and stability in life.
The Semantic Role of Actor and Object Clauses in Sentences in Crime News Texts Nantu, Marselina Yosefina; Rustono, Rustono; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i3.75619

Abstract

Actor and object clauses are clauses whose elements have syntactic roles as actors and occupy syntactic functions as objects. The elements that form clauses with actors and objects in crime news texts have certain semantic roles. This study aims to determine the semantic role of clauses with actors and objects in sentences in crime news texts. This research is qualitative research. The data in this research is in the form of sentences that allegedly contain clauses with actors and objects. The data collection method used in this research is listening to method with tapping technique as the basic technique and note-taking technique as the advanced technique. The data analysis method used in this research is agih method. The analysis techniques used in this research are direct element dividing technique, sentence constituent analysis technique, lesap technique, expansion technique, change of intent technique, mark reading technique, and extrapolation technique. The method of presenting the results of data analysis used in this research is formal and informal methods. The result of this research is the semantic role of clauses with actors and objects in sentences in crime news texts are eleven, namely (1) actors, (2) actions, (3) targets, (4) benefactor, (5) tools, (6) time, (7) participant, (8) ways, (9) sources, (10) places, and (11) results.
The Salutations Used by Indonesian Society Through Comments on Social Media Platform TikTok Noorapsari, Deby Triananda; Rokhman, Fathur; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i3.78549

Abstract

The salutations in TikTok comments exhibit diverse and unique forms that warrant exploration and study from a sociolinguistic perspective, utilizing components of speech. The aim of this research is to discern the various forms of salutations in TikTok comments, the variations thereof, and the factors influencing their creation. The research methodology employed is qualitative, analyzing textual fragments and comments perceived as forms of salutations within TikTok. Data sources comprise comments within the TikTok application, collected from March 3, 2023, to July 2023, totaling 42 instances. Data collection utilizes meticulous listening techniques, tabulated and subsequently clarified. Research findings elucidate speech events underlying the emergence of salutations diction in TikTok comments, predominantly among adolescents, particularly young women. The instrumentality of salutations is explicated within TikTok comment texts. Contributions of this research encompass analyses of salutations utilized in comments, revealing patterns of social interaction among TikTok users, offering insights into levels of respect and politeness conveyed through salutations, observing shifts in their usage, identifying potential new trends in salutations among TikTok users, and providing insights into the online behavior of Indonesian society.
PEMBERITAAN POLUSI JAKARTA PADA MAJALAH TEMPO: PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL MICHEL FOUCAULT Widianti, Nurhannah; Rustono, Rustono; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/orasi.v14i2.15273

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan praktik tekstual wacana majalah Tempo sebagai media massa daring yang dapat memengaruhi sudut pandang pembaca terhadap isu polusi di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yakni deskriptif kualitatif sebagai upaya untuk memahami, memeriksa, dan menyelidiki secara dalam suatu wacana berita sebelum menafsirkan dan menarik simpulan dalam konteks yang jelas. Sumber data diperoleh berdasarkan konteks pemberitaan pada majalah Tempo daring yang membahas isu kondisi polusi di Jakarta dengan judul “Transisi Energi Mengusir Polusi”. Data penelitian berupa penggalan wacana pemberitaan tersebut yang mengacu pada tinjauan wacana kritis Foucault. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat dari sumber data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar pedoman pencatatan. Lalu, data yang terkumpul dianalis berdasarkan analisis konten. Hal itu dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur representasi, misrepresentasi, marjinalisasi, dan delegitimasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tempo mengemas kritik terhadap penanganan pemerintah melalui narasi-narasi pertanyaan. Hanya saja ini membuat peran media massa sebagai corong informasi tidak tuntas karena melontarkan informasi ke publik. Hal ini membuat ruang kritis bagi pembaca, khususnya di Jakarta untuk memahami realitas secara utuh. Terdapat empat unsur yang berhasil dikaji, yakni (1) representasi berupa ketidakcakapan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani permasalahan polusi di Jakarta; (2) misrepresentasi ditandai dengan ketidaktepatan dalam penggambaran pemerintah yang seolah-olah belum memiliki keinginan untuk belajar dari negara lain dalam mengatasi polusi; (3) marjinalisasi muncul dalam bentuk bahasa eufemisme, disefemisme, labelisasi, dan stereotip; (4)delegitimasi yang terbentuk, yaitu tempo berani memberikan kritik terhadap sikap pemerintah terkait penaganan polusi Jakarta.
Kritik Sosial dalam Video Instagram @sandissukron melalui Kacamata Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk Nisa, Elsara Khairun; Rustono, Rustono; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
Jurnal KIBASP (Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal KIBASP (Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kibasp.v7i1.7893

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami bagaimana akun @Sandissukron menerjemahkan dan bereaksi terhadap isu-isu penting dalam konteks sosial, budaya, dan politik melalui video Instagram, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perspektif publik dan dialog kemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana dalam video Instagram @Sandissukron memiliki makna dari berbagai aspek seperti analisis sosial, analisis teks (struktur makro, suprastruktur, struktur mikro), sintaksis, stilistika, retoris, dan kognisi sosial. Hasil penelitian analisis sosial terhadap video pendek @Sandissukron menyoroti peran bahasa sebagai cermin aspirasi dan otoritas politik. Penggunaan sensor menandakan kontroversi dalam wacana politik. Analisis teks mengungkap tema utama aspirasi politik tokoh tertentu dengan struktur pertanyaan dan responss yang repetitif. Sintaksis menunjukkan variasi struktur kalimat, sementara stilistika menciptakan nuansa santai dengan pilihan kata informal. Aspek retoris terlihat melalui metafora dan bahasa grafis. Simpulan, mengungkapkan pendapat bisa melalui sosial media dengan bahasa informal namun tetap santun. Kata Kunci: Kritik Sosial, Teun A. Van Dijk, Video Instagram
Theo Van Leeuwen Critical Discuss Analysis on Murder Theme of Criminal News in Cnn.com and Detik.com Wati, Maulida Laily Kusuma; Rustono, Rustono; Bakti Mardikantoro, Hari
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 7 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v7i1.11254

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan teori inclusion Leeuwen dalam berita tema kriminal di CNN.com Edisi Agustus 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, (1) membaca dan memahami wacana dengan tema kriminal di CNN.com Edisi Agustus 2022 tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang jelas tentang isi wacana yang akan diteliti, (2) menandai bagianbagian wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inclusioan Leeuwen, dan (3) menginventarisasi kalimat dalam wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inclusioan Leeuwen dengan menggunakan format inventarisasi data. Penganalisisan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dari Theo Van Leeuwen untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peristiwa dan aktor digambarkan dalam pemberitaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, teori inklusi Leeuwen yang ditemukan pada satu judul berita kriminal dengan tema pembunuhan di CNN.com dan Detik.com Edisi Agustus 2022 menunjukkan bahwa bentuk teori inklusi Leeuwen yang ditemukan dalam satu berita di media online ini bahwa CNN.com dalam berita tentang Kronologi Pembunuhan Gusti Mirah di Bali, Tewas di Tangan Pacar cenderung menggunakan strategi inkluisi. CNN.com memiliki kecenderungan dengan menyembunyikan pelakunya baik dalam menggunakan strategi inklusi, dalam menulis berita kriminal dengan tema pembunuhan wartawan memarjinalkan korban. Penulis (wartawan) tidak berpihak pada actor atau pelaku dan juga tidak berpihak pada korban dari dua berita online yang dianalisis yang memarjinalkan korban dan pelaku pembunuhan. Penulis tidak menyebutkan secara detail siapa saja pelaku dan korbannya. Penulis hanya menggunakan kata tersangka, inisial nama dan korban dalam pemberitaan tersebut. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of Leeuwen's inclusion theory in crime-themed news on CNN.com's August 2022 Edition. Data collection was carried out in three stages, (1) reading and understanding discourse with a crime theme on CNN.com's August 2022 Edition with the aim of gaining a clear understanding be clear about the content of the discourse to be studied, (2) mark parts of the discourse that are related to Leeuwen's theory of inclusion, and (3) make an inventory of sentences in the discourse that are related to Leeuwen's theory of inclusion using a data inventory format. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a critical discourse analysis approach from Theo Van Leeuwen to describe how events and actors are depicted in the news. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Leeuwen's theory of inclusion found in a crime news title with the theme of murder on CNN.com and Detik.com August 2022 Edition shows that Leeuwen's form of inclusion theory found in a news story in this online media is CNN.com in News about the Chronology of the Murder of Gusti Mirah in Bali, Killed at the Hands of Her Boyfriend tends to use an inclusion strategy. CNN.com has a tendency to hide the perpetrators both in using inclusion strategies, in writing crime news with the theme of murder, journalists do not marginalize the victims. The writer (journalist) does not side with the actor or perpetrator and also does not side with the victim of the two online news stories analyzed which marginalize the victim and perpetrator of the murder. The author did not mention in detail who the perpetrators and victims were. The author only used the words suspect, initials and victim in the report.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Dua Garis Biru Novel (Novel Adaptation of Lucia Priandarini from Gina S. Noer's Scenario) Putri, Meidiana; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti; Baehaqie, Imam
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i3.36198

Abstract

Language has a very important role in human life. As a tool for communication, language can be used in various ways, including through literary works in the form of novels. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the discourse of the characters in the novel "Dua Garis Biru" constructed by the author at the textual level (macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure), social cognition, and social context. The approach used includes a methodological approach, namely descriptive qualitative, and a theoretical approach, namely Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis. The results of the study showed that the topic discussed was promiscuity by a pair of teenagers. The grooves used are mixed grooves. The parts of the text that are arranged as a whole form a scheme or plot from beginning to end in each chapter. The meaning to be conveyed by the author is displayed through the background, details, presuppositions, and intentions. The rhetorical elements of Van Dijk's discourse are graphics and metaphors. Social cognition consists of elements of knowledge and opinion or prejudice; presenting knowledge in each context of events according to knowledge in a particular field and the opinion or prejudice of the author is shown by conveying the author's opinion directly to the reader and providing an assessment of what is happening. The author gives an assessment of what is happening. Analysis of the social context of the novel "Dua Garis Biru" is related to the problem of school-age juvenile delinquency, women's reproductive health and the problem of female domination. Basically, this problem existed before the novel was published by the writer who saw this problem as a material conflict in it.
Phonology of Malay Language in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Kustiah, Hariani; Zulaeha, Ida; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v9i3.41655

Abstract

The Malay language that is spoken in Karimun Regency is a unique and diverse language. The uniqueness and diversity of the Malay language lies in phonology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the phonological variations and phonological differences of the Malay language in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The focused places of this study are located in three districts, namely Karimun District, West-Kundur District and Moro District. This study uses a dialect geography approach and qualitative descriptive. The data were collected by using the listening that is followed by simak libat cakap method, recording, and taking notes technique. The results showed that the Karimun Malay language has phonological variations in the form of vowel and consonant variations. Phonological variations happen due to geographic locations between different observation areas and they are obliviously limited to other regions. The phonological differences of the Karimun Malay language in the three observation places are categorized in speech difference. The results of data calculated is analyzed the phonological dialectometric method of Karimun Malay language in the three observation places is 4-7% in percentage.
Factors Contributing to The Maintenance of The Inge Ndai Language in The Family in Sambori Village Ardila, Rahmatia; Rokhman, Fathur; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v11i1.53655

Abstract

Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, features a diverse range of languages. The range of languages spoken by the Bima people in Sambori Village, Lambitu District, demonstrates the presence of bilingual and multilingual speakers. This research aims to investigate the elements that contribute to the survival of the Inge Ndai language in the family realm in Sambori Village. The listening approach was employed in this study. The listening approach employs (1) fundamental tactics in the form of tapping techniques and (2) advanced techniques, namely: listening to free involvement and conversation (SBLC), recording, and taking notes. The equivalent procedure is used during the data analysis stage. The matching procedure is carried out in two stages, namely: (1) a fundamental technique in the form of a determining element sorting technique (PUP), and (2) a more advanced technique in the form of an equalizing comparison technique (HBS). In this study, the outcomes of data analysis are presented in a written report. According to the study's findings, the following elements contribute to the survival of the Inge Ndai language in the family realm in Sambori Village: loyalty factors, language pride factors, awareness factors for language norms, age factors, and work factors.
Co-Authors Afidah, Annisa Ul Agus Nuryatin Ahmad Syaifudin Alfiah Alfiah alfiah alfiah Amin, Yusuf Syaiful Amin, Yusuf Syaiful Amirin, Amirin Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Maulana Asnawi, Asnawi Aulia, Rizki Anti Azizah, Eva Noor B. Wahyudi Joko Santoso Deby Luriawati Dianastiti, Firstya Evi Dina Mardiana Dwirahayu, Endang Pudji Eka Yulin Adriani Ekasari, Denis Endang Kurniati Endang Kurniati Esti Sudi Utami Esti Sudi Utami Esti Sudi Utami Fandy Prasetya Kusuma Fathur Rahman Fathur Rokhman Fathur Rokhman Fauzul Etfita Funadah, Luluk Atul Habibi, Ahmad Fajar Haekal, Muhamad Haekal, Muhamad Hananta, Rakhmat Dwi Hariyadi, Muhamad Hariyani Hariyani, Hariyani Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hasanah, Alif Hastuti Hastuti Hayatun Nufus Hayatun Nufus Hetilaniar Hetilaniar Hetilaniar, Hetilaniar Huda, Wahyul Ida Zulaeha Ida Zulaeha Ida Zulaeha Ida Zulaeha Imam Baehaqie Imbowati, Dian Indri Indiatmoko, Bambang Indiatmoko, Bambang Isnaini, Faridha Jati Kurniawan, Mikael Joko Santoso, Wahyudi Junaidi Junaidi Juwanda Juwanda Juwanda, Juwanda Karina, Alfa Zulia Dwi Kustiah, Hariani Kusworo, Andy Lachlan, Nicholas Lenga, Klemens Maksianus Lestari, Esti Puji Martha Dua Sary, Maria Petrasia Masruroh, Nashihah Laila Maya Dewi Kurnia Meina Febriani Meina Febriani Mila Roysa Mila Roysa, Mila Muhammad Badrus Siroj Muhammad Thobroni Mukhlis Mukhlis Mustika, Prisma Meita Mustika, Prisma Meita Nafiyah, Khifdiyatun Nantu, Marselina Yosefina Nas Haryati Setyaningsih Neina, Qurrota Ayu Nenoliu, Dian Sidiarna Noorapsari, Deby Triananda Pangestuti, Tri Yuli Parwaningtiyas, Anung Anindita Pekuwali, Dian Sari Arindah Pratama, Galih Suci Putri, Meidiana Qurrota Ayu Neina R. M Teguh Supriyanto Rahayu Pristiwati Rahmatia Ardila Rehulina Rehulina, Rehulina Rivaldi, Sacandra Aji Rizqon Hilmi, Muhammad Rustono Rustono - Rustono Rustono Sabbardi, Muhammad Safrihady, Safrihady Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Sari, Devita Maliana Sari, Devita Maliana Septina Sulistyaningrum Sholikhati, Nur Indah Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Subiyantoro Subiyantoro Subyantoro Subyantoro Sugianto Sugianto Sukarismanti Sukma, Dimas Pramata Sumirah Sumirah Sumirah Sumirah Sumirah Sumirah Suningcih, Suningcih Suntoro Suntoro Surya Anis, Novalinda Susanto Susanto Suyitno Suyitno Swantyka Ilham Prahesti Tati Sri Uswati Teguh Supriyanto Tommi Yuniawan Tommy Yuniawan Tri Jayanti, Tri Umi Nur Sholikhah Utami, Etika Widi Utsman Utsman, Utsman Wahyuni, Sri Wardani, Vera Wati, Maulida Laily Kusuma Widianti, Nurhannah Wiwi Isnaeni Wiwit Lili Sokhipah, Wiwit Lili Yuniawan, Dwi Zainarthur, Henry Zuhra Sl. Datu