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PENERIMAAN DAN PREFERENSI RUMAH TANGGA DAN JASA BOGA TERHADAP MINYAK GORENG CURAH YANG DIFORTIFIKASI KAROTEN DARI RED PALM OIL (RPO) Sri Anna Marliyati; Tika Nurmalasari; Lilik Kustiyah; Drajat Martianto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.816 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.3.197-202

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out acceptance and preference of households and catering to non-branded cooking oil fortified with carotene from Red Palm Oil (RPO). The subjects in this study was 30 people respectively for each households and catering. Data was collected through interviews and discussions using questionnaires. Data of subjects acceptance and preference were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Friedman test. Average cooking oil used by household subjects was 0.185+0.070 kg/day and catering was 3.87+2.46 kg/day. Most households (73.3%) and catering (66.7%) could not accept cooking oil fortified with carotene from RPO due to its colour and aroma. Fortified cooking oil had orange colour and rotten aroma (of odor). More than half of households (66.7%) and catering (63.3%) could not accept the fried product using fortified cooking oil because of its yellow colour. Friedman test showed that there were differences in both subjects acceptance to nonfortified and fortified non-branded cooking oil (p<0.05). Both household and catering subjects preferred nonfortified cooking oil.
Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi serta Mekanisme Bertahan pada Masyarakat Tradisional Suku Ciptagelar di Jawa Barat Ali Khomsan; Hadi Riyadi; Sri Anna Marliyati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Culture plays an important role in food availability and consumption pattern, which then affects nutritional status and health. The objectives of the study were to analyze (1) socio-economic characteristics of household, (2) nutritional status of children, and (3) coping mechanism to support food access. The study was conducted in Ciptagelar Traditional Community, West Java from March-October 2013. Total sample was 65 households. The average income per capita per month was Rp285.753,00 and total expenditure was Rp393.590,00. The underweight prevalence among children was 12.5%, stunting 31.2%, and wasing 12.5%. Coping mechanisms to face income constraint were buying cheaper foods, reducing kinds of food consumed, and changing food priority.
EKSTRAKSI DAN ANALISIS FITOSTEROL LEMBAGA GANDUM (Triticum sp.) [Extraction and Analysis of Phytosterol from Wheat Germ (Triticum sp.)] Sri Anna Marliyati; Hidayat Syarief; Deddy Muchtadi; Latifah K Darusman; Rimbawan Rimbawan
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Phytosterol may reduce the absorption of cholesterol, and used for preventing atherosclerosis. It is limited in soybean, but potentially abundant in wheat germ. Research on the utilization of wheat germ sterol had not been reported so far. Many aspects of germ sterol extraction from wheat germ and its characteristics were still unknown. In this research, the best extraction method, kinds and content of phytosterol from wheat germ were investigated. This research consisted of two steps: (1) extraction of phytosterol directly form whole germ and ground germ using hexane, and indirect extraction through germ oil using hexane and mixed solvent of hexane and ethanol, and direct extraction from ground germ using ethanol; (2) analysis of the type and content of phytosterol in the crude extract through the following steps: preparation of crude extract, fractionation, and analysis. Results showed that indirect extraction through germ oil was considered as the best method which yielded 1.37% of phytosterol. The highest yield was obtained when extracted using a mixed solvent of hexane – ethanol 82:18. However, the odor of ethanol and hexane (gasoline like odor) was still detected. The solvent’s ratio of hexane to ethanol at 1:2 resulted better odor of the extract. Extraction of sterol using ethanol yielded 18.39% of sterol when the ratio of germ to ethanol at 1:10 (w/v) was applied. Results of quantitative analysis on the main component of crude extract of wheat germ sterol showed that the total content of sterol extracted with mixed solvent was higher than those extracted with ethanol. The ratio of hexane to ethanol at 1:1 (v/v) gave higher content of total sterol, stigmasterol and campesterol, whereas higher content of -sitosterol was produced at the solvent’s ratio of hexane to ethanol at 1:2 (v/v).
SUPLEMENTASI STEROL LEMBAGA GANDUM (Triticum sp.) PADA MARGARIN (Supplementation of Margarine with Wheat Germ Sterol) Sri Anna Marliyati; Hidayat Syarief; Deddy Muchtadi; Latifah K. Darusman; Rimbawan .
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Margarine is a water in oil (w/o) emulsion product which is widely used for household cooking and baking industry. Consuming of margarine, which contains trans fatty acid may cause health problem due to the increase of LDL cholesterol. Since margarine is also a good carrier of phytosterol which prevent the absorption of cholesterol, there is a possibility to formulate a healthier margarine. In this research formulation and characteristics of products was investigated. The research work consisted of two steps: (1) supplementation of wheat germ sterol into margarine (two methods) and  (2) analysis of physical, chemical characteristics and hedonic score. Parameters of physical characteristics were melting point and emulsion stability, whereas chemical characteristics were water and oil contents. The hedonic test was carried out based on product’s color, odor, taste, texture, and spreadability. Results showed that method II of supplementation produced better margarine than method I, in which the concentration of sterol in the margarine was higher with a melting point similar to that of control, better emulsion stability, and higher hedonic score. Supplementation process was carried out by mixing sterol into fat phase melted at 50 0C, followed by mixing with aqueous phase at 4 0C. Sterol used for method II was extracted using mixed solvent of hexane and ethanol at the ratio of 1:2 (v/v), which was resulted from previous experimentation.
RETENSI VITAMIN A PADA MINYAK GORENG CURAH YANG DIFORTIFIKASI VITAMIN A DAN PRODUK GORENGANNYA [Retention of Vitamin A in Vitamin A-Fortified Bulk Palm Oil and the Products Fried in the Oil] Drajat Martianto; Sri Anna Marliyati; Aini Aqsa Arafah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Susenas data shows that almost 100 % of the Indonesian people consume cooking oil regularly with an average per capita consumption of more than 20 gram/day. Palm oil is a dominant cooking oil in Indonesian market.Approximately 70 % of palm oil is sold bulk in the market, which is commonly called as ‘minyak curah’. Previous studies recommended that cooking oil, particularly the bulk palm oil, should be used as the vehicle in vitamin A fortification. The objective of the study was to evaluate the retention of vitamin A in foods that were fried using the fortified bulk palm oil. The selected food products were the most frequently consumed food by school children in Barranglompo Island, Makassar City, i.e of roti lasuna, roti kambu, jalangkote, and ikan kembung como goreng. The study showed that the retention of vitamin A significantly decreased with increasing number of frying repetition, but in general, the loss of vitamin A was less than 50% after the third frying. The retention of vitamin A after the first, second and third frying wasin range of 81-94%, 64-77%, and 51-63% respectively.
FORMULASI BISKUIT DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DAN ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI (Glycine max) SEBAGAI MAKANAN POTENSIAL UNTUK ANAK BALITA GIZI KURANG [Biscuit Formulation with Catfish Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Flour and Soy (Gl . Mervina; Clara M. Kusharto; Sri Anna Marliyati
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Fish is a protein source important for enhancing nutritional status because it is categorized as high quality food. Fish flour is one of the fish product that has not been optimally utilized as food. The objective of this research was to produce biscuit formulated with Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) flour and soy protein isolate, as a high protein food for undernourished under-five years old children. The purpose of soy protein isolate substitution was also to produce better biscuit texture. Fish flour was made separately from body and head part, and then was analyzed for its physical and chemical properties. Biscuits were formulated by substitution of fish flour and soy protein isolate with trial and error method. A selected formula was determined based on semi trained panelists preference. Acceptance of the biscuit made with the selected formula was examined by children and children’s mothers using hedonic test. The contribution of protein contained in biscuit on daily allowance was calculated for under-five year old children. Biscuits made by substitution of 3.5% of body fish flour, 1.5% of head fish flour, and 10% of soy protein isolate was the preferred formula. The chemical properties for biscuit of the accepted formula (F4) were as follows: 3.96% (wb) of water content, 2.52% (db) of ash content, 19.55% (db) of protein content, 21.99% (db) of fat content and 55.94% (db) of carbohydrate content (by different). The biscuit contains 480 Kcals energy per 100 grams. The protein digestibility of the biscuit measured by enzymatic method was 89.34%. The formula fulfills 20% of children’s protein needed per day from four pieces of biscuit or equals to 50 grams of biscuit.
nfluence of Red-Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)flour Substitution on Phisical, Chemical, and Organoleftic Characteristics of Cookies for Weaning Food Rizal Damanik; Sri Anna Marliyati; Sumali M Atmojo; Dian Ekawati
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 1 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

To minimize the effects of antinutrient contents in red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) two methods of drying were tested, i.e. oven and drum drier, to produce bean flour. The flour produced then was used as substitute ingredient to make cookies for baby food. The results of this study showed that drum drier are more effective than oven drier as indicated by chemicals and financial analyses. The 50% substitute of bean flour into cookies is preferred by panelists compared to 0% to 40%. This level of substitution has also the cheapest price in production cost. It is recommended that babies should eat 3-4 cookies per day to fulfill the nutrient requirement.
Study of Iodium Content in Seaweed Juice as an Alternative for GAKI's Prevention Endang Rohmawati; Hidayat Syarief; Sri Anna Marliyati
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 1 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

This research was conducted to study the iodium level in seaweed (Euchema cottonii) juice as the alternative to pprevent the iodium deficiency disorders. The result showed that fresh seaweed contained 91,19 % water, 5,07 % ash, 0,27 % fat, 0,27 % protein, 3,22 % carbohydrate and 2,81 ppm iodium. However, the most preferred seaweed juice contained 83,41 % water, 0,04 % ash, 0,48 % fat, 0,15 % protein, 15,93 % carbohydrate and 1,03 ppm iodium. The characteristics of seaweed juice were as follows : iodium level ranged from 0,62 - 1,99 ppm, pH 3,14 - 3,42, acid total 0,32 - 0,51 %, glucose level 11,00 - 18,13 % and dissolved suspension total 1,35 - 1,36 Brix. The organoleptic test showed that the most preferred seaweed juice was one in comparison with water 1:7 and 25 % glucose (A3B3) supplemented
The Use of Taro Flour (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) As Ingredient Substitution of Wheat Flour In Making Cookies Fuadini Therik; Sri Anna Marliyati; Lilik Noor Yuliati
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 25 No. 1 (2001): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

The objective of this research are to know the best level substitution of wheat flour by taro flour in making cookies, to know the nutrient contain of cookies and consumer acceptability of cookies had substitution by taro flour. Substitution of taro flour were 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The result of this research showed that taro flour contained moisture 5,72%, ash 2,24%, fat 2,01%, protein 3,90%, carbohydrate 91,70%, crude fibre 2,70% and calorie 400,91 Kal. The cookies contained moisture 2,93-3,38%, ash 1,53-1,83%, fat 35,37-39,87%, protein 6,35-7,28%, crude fibre 0,66-1,15%, carbohydrate 51,44-55,92% and calorie 570,81-593,24 Kal. The panellist like the cookies produced and the best level substitution is 20%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUBUK EKSTRAK CU-TURUNAN KLOROFIL DAUN CINCAU (Premna oblongijolia Merr.) TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID DARAH KELINCI Nurdin Nurdin; Ali Khomsan; Sri Anna Marliyati; Faisal Anwar; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 32 No. 1 (2008): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to produce cincau copper-derivative chlorophyll powder and to observe its phYSico-chemical properties and the effect on blood lipid profile of5 month male New Zealand White rabbits. The blood lipid profile observed were total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL (high-denSity lipoprotein) cholesterol, and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol. A two months treatment was conducted A randomblock design was applied with the following treatment on each experimental unit: PO (basal diet, negative control), PI (basal diet with cholesterol 0.1% (wlw) added, positive control), P2 (basal diet with cholesterol 0.1% (wlw) and 16.7 mglkg-body weight/d natural chlorophyll powder added), P3 (basal diet with cholesterol 0.1% (wlw) and 16.7 mglkgbody weight/d copper-derivative of chlorophyll powder added), P4 (basal diet withcholesterol 0.1% (wlw) and 50.1 mglkg-body weightld copper-derivative of chlorophyll powder added}, P5 (basal diet with cholesterol 0.1% (wlw), and 16.7 mglkg-body weight/dcommercial chlorophyll powder added The results of study showed that cincau leaves chlorophyll extract solution with Cu1+ 100 mglL level produce the cincau copper-derivate chlorophyll powder with highest pH, solubility, and greenness compared to other copper levels. Feeding with copper-derivative of chlorophyll cincau powder (P3) most likely decreased total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol increased the HDL cholesterol,and decreased atherosclerosis risk after 2 month as compare to feeding contain of natural chlorophyll (P2). Keywords: Premna oblongifolia Merr., copper-derivate chlorophyll powder, totalcholesterol, triglyceride. HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol
Co-Authors . Mervina Adi Winarto Adistira, Ross Mellyana Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Sulaeman Aini Aqsa Arafah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Nurhusna Aji Nugraha Ali Khomsan Angga Rizqiawan Ansarullah, Alfia Asep Rusyana Atikah Fajriani Avliya Quratul Marjan Azhari, Salma Widya Azizah, Anisah Nimah Azizi, Elsa Carla Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Iman Santoso Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cahyuning Isnaini, Cahyuning Cassandra Permata Nusa Chairunnisa Utami Pratiwi Clara M Kusharto Clara M. Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Daniel Pratama Sianturi Darningsih, Sri Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Surya Kencana Dewi Anggraini Dewi Angraini, Dewi Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Deya Silviani Dian Ekawati DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodik Briawan Dondin Sayuthi Drajat Martiano Drajat Martianto Dwi Yanti Winda Pratiwi Dwinita Wikan Utami Dwinita Wikan Utami Ekayanti , Ikeu Ekowati Handharyani Endang Rohmawati Eny Palupi Erlinda, Yuni Esmiati, Catur Endri Evy Damayanthi Fahrul Rozi Faisal Anwar Farah Fauziyyah Fauziyah, A'immatul Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitriyah, Holif Fuadini Therik Gigir, Engelien Milannia Hadi Riyadi Handaru Tri Mulyono Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Harianti, Rini Herviana Ferazuma Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikeu Ekayanti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indah Yuliana Iskandar Mirza Iskandar Mirza Iskari Ngadiarti jufri, Nurnashriana Katrin Roosita Khairunnisa, Yunda KHOIRIYAH, ROMYUN ALVY Kusumawaty, Nila Laily, Noer Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah Lilik Noor Yuliati MADE ASTAWAN MARDHIATI, RETNO Mega Pramudita Rahayu Megawati Simanjuntak Melly Latifah Mira Dewi Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhilal . Nadzifatussya'diyah, Nadzifatussya'diyah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Neysa Rucita Novitasari, Putri Nur Rahman Nurdin Nurdin Nurjannah Dongoran Nurnashriana Jufri Nurwati, Yuni Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita Purnamasari, Ulfa Purnamasari Rasyid Avicena Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Reni Novia Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retno Mardhiati Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Rini Nurindarwati Risti Rosmiati Safitri, Indira Nur Setiawan, Budi Setiawan, Budi Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Subangkit, Mawar Suci Amalia Sumali M Atmojo TATI NURHAYATI Tetty Herta Doloksaribu Tiara Firstianty Pratiwi Tika Nurmalasari Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Trina Astuti Walneg, Zahrani Fathiyah Wilda Yunieswati Winata, Grace Marlina Wiwin Winarsih Wiwit Estuti Yayat Heryatno Yuni, Sri Yunianto, Andi Eka