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Effects of Kersen leaves extract (Muntingia calabura L.) on SGOT and SGPT levels of soft drink induced mice Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Riyadi, Hadi; Winarsih, Wiwin
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.858 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.2.69-76

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the antioxidant activity, total phenols, and flavonoids of kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) extract (KLE) and determine the hepatoprotective activity of KLE in soft drink induced mice. Soft drinks induction causes liver injuries which increases the serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) levels. Mice were divided into five treatment groups (n=5) and were given Tween 80 (1%) (normal control), Tween 80 (1%) and 7 ml soft drinks (negative control), KLE (1000, 1500, and 2000 mg/kg), and 7 ml soft drinks per oral once daily for 4 weeks. Antioxidant activity was measured by 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Total phenols and flavonoids were analyzed by Folin-ciocalteu colorimetric and aluminium chloride (AlCl3) method. The blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. The result showed that the KLE antioxidant activity were 11.11+0.50 ppm. Total phenols and flavonoids detected in the KLE samples were 2.19+0.12 mgGAE/g and 2.43+0.24 mgQE/g respectively. Mice treated with KLE had a significantly lower (p<0.05) serum SGOT and SGPT levels than negative control group. In conclusion, KLE has a potential hepatoprotective activity that works in synergy with its antioxidant activity.
A Supplementary Protein Food for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency to Improve Fetal Growth Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Dewi, Mira
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.604 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2020.15.1.1-10

Abstract

The aimed to analyze the effect of protein-sourced supplementary foods for pregnant women with CED to improve fetal growth. The pre-post study test involved 44 pregnant women with a Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) of <23.5cm in Bogor City, West Java. The subjects were divided into two groups, first was the PG group, consist of pregnant women who received the protein-sourced supplementary foods. The second was the PCG group where the pregnant women recieved the standard government supplementary food (GSF) for eight weeks. Data regarding the fetal growth was obtained using USG, the inidactor measured were the femur length and estimated fetal weight. The increase of femur length and estimated fetal weight were used as the fetal growth parameters. Analysis of Covariance was applied to obtain the effect of intervention by controlling other covariate variables. The result showed that the improvement of estimated fetal weight (EFW) and femur length (FL) in both groups were similar (p>0.05). Despite the fact that the PG group showed lower compliance compared to the PCG (p>0.05). The findings suggest that our protein-sourced supplementary foods had a similar effect with the GSF on fetal growth of pregnant women with CED.
Effect of Maja (Aegle marmelous) Leaf Extract and Trigona Honey on Glucosidase Activity Inhibition Purnamasari, Ulfa Purnamasari; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Damayanthi, Evy
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.383 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.2.95-104

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the maja leaf extract and trigona honey on the á-glucosidase enzyme inhibition, antioxidant activity, and phytochemical type of trigona honey. It is a completely randomized study with natural ingredients, which are traditionally used for diabetic treatment in South Sulawesi. These Maja leaf extracts were mixed with raw trigona honey under several proportions: F1 (only containing trigona honey), FII (trigona honey mixed with maja leaves extract in ratio of 1:1), FIII (only containing maja leaves extract), FIV (trigona honey and maja leaves extract in ratio of 2:1) and FV (trigona honey and maja leaves extract in ratio of 1:2). The five formulas were tested for the phytochemical content (flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, triterpenoid, steroid, saponin, and quinones), antioxidant activity by DPPH method and followed by á-glucosidase enzyme inhibition test. The phytochemical test found that trigona honey only contained flavonoid and tannin compounds, whereas maja leaf extract and its mixture (with trigona honey) obtained a positive result of flavonoid, tannin, steroid, and saponin contents. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity results are categorized as follows (IC50): FI (2,524 ppm) has a very weak antioxidant activity, FII (196 ppm) has a weak antioxidant activity, FIII (201 ppm) and FIV (225 ppm) have very weak antioxidant activities, FV (147 ppm) has a moderate antioxidant activity. The results of the á-glucosidase inhibition test show that the highest value was in FV (300.74 ppm), then followed by FIII (493.54 ppm), and FIV (847.95 ppm). On the other hand, FI and FII formulas were considered unable to inhibit á-glucosidase enzymes. Therefore, adding Maja leaf extract into the trigone honey might improve its potential use for managing diabetes
Potential Maternal Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Nurwati, Yuni; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Santoso, Budi Iman; Anggraini, Dewi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.3.167-176

Abstract

This review was conducted with the aim of summarizing the articles on the potential maternal risk factors for Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia. All observational studies conducted in Indonesia between 2010 and 2022 were thoroughly reviewed in this study. The articles were retrieved from "PubMed", "ScienceDirect", "Web of Science", and "Garuda". The retrieval was supplemented by snowball sampling technique. This review was constructed according to the PRISMA guidelines and the quality of the articles was assessed according to the STROBE guidelines. Of the 129 articles, only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. Maternal variables such as education (50%), household wealth (33.3%), nutritional status (33.3%), age (25%), pregnancy complications (25%), marital age (16.7%), gestational weight gain (16.7%), ANC visit (16.7%), weight at third trimester (16.7%), twin birth (16.7%), birth interval (16.7%), iron supplementation (8.3%), parity (8.3%), and anemia status (8.3%) were found to be the risk factors for LBW incidence. This review found that almost all potential maternal risk factors contributing to LBW are preventable. It may help policy makers to design a more effective LBW prevention intervention and early risk identification for pregnant women. Appropriate follow-up by health workers for clinical intervention will also help to improve their pregnancy outcomes.
The Effect of Semangit Tempeh Cookies on MUAC, Hb, and Serum Ferritin in Pregnant Women with CED Kusumawaty, Nila; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Laily, Noer; Fitriyah, Holif
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.108-110

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of semangit tempeh cookies on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Hemoglobin (Hb), and Serum Ferritin (SF) of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Lebak, Banten. The study included 47 pregnant women with MUAC<23.5 cm who were divided into Control Group (CG) (n=22) and Intervention Group (TSG) (n=25). The mean increase in MUAC in the intervention group was 0.72±0.97 cm, while that in the control group was 0.75±1.23 cm (p>0.05), and there was an increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.84 mg/dL in the control group and 0.18 mg in the intervention group. The level of adherence to consumption of semangit tempeh cookies in the intervention group was lower than in the control group (p>0.05). The supplemental feeding of semangit tempeh cookies to pregnant women in intervention group did not have a significant effect on MUAC, Hb and serum ferritin compared to control group.
Development of Omega-3 and Antioxidant-Rich Bread Spread from Smoked Mackerel and Bambara Groundnut for Cardiovascular Health Adistira, Ross Mellyana; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Setiawan, Budi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.579

Abstract

Bread spreads can be defined as products that can be spread on bread or as a filling, usually used to add flavor or texture to bread. The taste of bread spread is not only sweet but can be spicy and savory. The purpose of this research was to develop a bread spread made from smoked mackerel with the addition of bambara groundnut and analyze the effect of different formulas on nutrient content, antioxidant activity, and omega-3. This study used a completely randomized design. The analysis test used was One-Way ANOVA with Duncan multiple range test further test with SPSS version 26 and Microsoft Excel 2016 software. The results of this study showed that the highest content of moisture, protein, fat in F1, ash content in F2, while carbohydrates, energy, IC50, and omega-3 in F3. The results of the analysis on bread-spread products contained moisture 31.57-41.06%, ash 4.56-5.00%, protein 15.84-26.82%, fat 28.30-36.24%, carbohydrate 32.14-51.31%, IC50 is 2.66-4.32-ppm, and omega-3 of 1.68-2.6 g/100g. The conclusion of the research showed that the treatment of the ratio of mackerel and bambara groundnut affected on the moisture, protein, and carbohydrate (p<0.05), but did not affect on the ash, fat, omega-3, and antioxidant activity (p>0.05).
Co-Authors . Mervina Adi Winarto Adistira, Ross Mellyana Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Sulaeman Aini Aqsa Arafah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Nurhusna Aji Nugraha Ali Khomsan Angga Rizqiawan Ansarullah, Alfia Asep Rusyana Atikah Fajriani Avliya Quratul Marjan Azhari, Salma Widya Azizah, Anisah Nimah Azizi, Elsa Carla Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Iman Santoso Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cahyuning Isnaini, Cahyuning Cassandra Permata Nusa Chairunnisa Utami Pratiwi Clara M Kusharto Clara M. Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Daniel Pratama Sianturi Darningsih, Sri Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Surya Kencana Dewi Anggraini Dewi Angraini, Dewi Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Deya Silviani Dian Ekawati DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodik Briawan Dondin Sayuthi Drajat Martiano Drajat Martianto Dwi Yanti Winda Pratiwi Dwinita Wikan Utami Dwinita Wikan Utami Ekayanti , Ikeu Ekowati Handharyani Endang Rohmawati Eny Palupi Erlinda, Yuni Esmiati, Catur Endri Evy Damayanthi Fahrul Rozi Faisal Anwar Farah Fauziyyah Fauziyah, A'immatul Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitriyah, Holif Fuadini Therik Gigir, Engelien Milannia Hadi Riyadi Handaru Tri Mulyono Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Harianti, Rini Herviana Ferazuma Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikeu Ekayanti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indah Yuliana Iskandar Mirza Iskandar Mirza Iskari Ngadiarti jufri, Nurnashriana Katrin Roosita Khairunnisa, Yunda KHOIRIYAH, ROMYUN ALVY Kusumawaty, Nila Laily, Noer Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah Lilik Noor Yuliati MADE ASTAWAN MARDHIATI, RETNO Mega Pramudita Rahayu Megawati Simanjuntak Melly Latifah Mira Dewi Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhilal . Nadzifatussya'diyah, Nadzifatussya'diyah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Neysa Rucita Novitasari, Putri Nur Rahman Nurdin Nurdin Nurjannah Dongoran Nurnashriana Jufri Nurwati, Yuni Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita Purnamasari, Ulfa Purnamasari Rasyid Avicena Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Reni Novia Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retno Mardhiati Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Rini Nurindarwati Risti Rosmiati Safitri, Indira Nur Setiawan, Budi Setiawan, Budi Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Subangkit, Mawar Suci Amalia Sumali M Atmojo TATI NURHAYATI Tetty Herta Doloksaribu Tiara Firstianty Pratiwi Tika Nurmalasari Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Trina Astuti Walneg, Zahrani Fathiyah Wilda Yunieswati Winata, Grace Marlina Wiwin Winarsih Wiwit Estuti Yayat Heryatno Yuni, Sri Yunianto, Andi Eka