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LEGAL CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE FOR NON-FISCAL CREDITORS IN TAX CONFISCATION AND BANKRUPTCY PUBLIC CONFISCATION CONFLICTS Natalia, Rachel; Suhariyanto, Didik; Iryani, Dewi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1782

Abstract

Bankruptcy as a mechanism for collective debt settlement aims to realize a fair and proportionate distribution of debtors' assets based on the principle of pari passu prorata parte. However, the existence of the state's right of precedence in tax collection, as stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2000 concerning Tax Collection by Compulsory Letter, often causes conflicts with the principle of bankruptcy in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU. This normative conflict creates legal uncertainty, especially for non-fiscal creditors whose rights have the potential to be marginalized. The Supreme Court Decision Number 557 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2018 is important to examine because it illustrates the tension between the position of tax confiscation and general confiscation in bankruptcy, as well as the extent to which the principle of distributive justice and the principle of creditor equality can be applied. This research is a normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The research data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected through literature studies, then analyzed descriptively-analytically using the theory of legal certainty and the theory of distributive justice. The focus of the study is directed at legal certainty for non-fiscal creditors in tax seizure and public confiscation conflicts, as well as the application of the principle of distributive justice and the principle of pari passu prorata parte in bankruptcy practice in Indonesia. The results of the study show that Supreme Court Decision Number 557 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2018 provides significant legal protection for non-fiscal creditors by rejecting the absolutism of the state's right of precedence, while reaffirming the principle of distributive justice in the distribution of bankruptcy assets. However, the legal certainty that was born was still formal because the inconsistency between the Bankruptcy Law and the Tax Law had not been fully harmonized. Therefore, regulatory reconstruction is needed to unify norms related to tax confiscation and general confiscation, as well as the consistency of Supreme Court jurisprudence in order to create fair and balanced legal certainty for all creditors.
IKN HAS THE POTENTIAL TO DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL POWER OF IKN BASED ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Tamaulina Br Sembiring; Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho; Didik Suhariyanto; Mardi Widodo; Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.3797

Abstract

One of the primary difficulties in the development of the Indonesian National Capital (IKN) is the environment. According to predictions, the construction of IKN infrastructure could have an adverse effect on the environment, potentially affecting biodiversity, regional landscape quality, the amount of carbon stored in the forests, water availability, pollution, trash, noise, and drainage systems. In addition to having an influence on the environment, IKN development may also have an impact on social issues including land disputes brought on by property seeking and unauthorized land use. A conceptual and statutory approach is applied in the study method used to investigate current legal issues. The purpose of this research is to examine and assess how the government should manage and safeguard the environment in light of the move of the country's capital. The findings of this study suggest that shifting the country's capital will have an impact on the region around Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The management and conservation of the environment in the territory designated as the new nation's capital falls under the purview of the government, particularly regional governments. If someone violates or does not abide by the sustainability and welfare of the region, legal action can be taken, including administrative measures like filing objections, preventive and repressive protection, as well as providing sanctions in the form of fines and imprisonment.
Implementasi Pengaturan Pajak Karbon dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Rudi Hartono; Didik Suhariyanto; Ismail
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.2114

Abstract

Climate change is a pressing global challenge, with Indonesia, the world's sixth-largest carbon emitter, facing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study analyzes Indonesia's carbon tax regulations as an environmental fiscal instrument in support of equitable sustainable development. The research objective is to analyze carbon tax regulations in support of equitable sustainable development and to assess the effectiveness of carbon tax regulations as an instrument for achieving sustainable development in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, comparative, and limited empirical approaches. Primary legal materials include Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations and Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value. The research findings indicate that the carbon tax system has adopted the polluter pays principle and social justice, but still faces structural weaknesses in the form of unclear formulation, low tariffs (Rp30,000/kg CO₂e), limited sector coverage (35% of national emissions), and the absence of adequate social compensation mechanisms. The effectiveness of carbon tax implementation is hampered by limited implementing regulations, an immature MRV system infrastructure, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and potential regressive impacts on low-income groups. This research recommends the development of a comprehensive carbon tax roadmap, strengthening the MRV system, establishing a fair social compensation mechanism, transparency in tax revenue allocation, and harmonization of cross-sectoral policies to ensure that the carbon tax can function effectively as an instrument of equitable sustainable development in Indonesia.
Socialization of Tips for Increasing MSME and Educator Income Through the Utilization of Meta AI: Pengabdian Hartana; Didik Suhariyanto; Sri Wanti Belani; Muslihatul Hidayah4; Dona Katarina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5135

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a major catalyst in digital economic transformation and pedagogical innovation. This community service activity aims to disseminate tips for increasing income for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and educators through the use of Meta AI. This program was implemented across islands in four specific locations: Tanjung Binga Village (Sumatra), Teluk Lerong Village (Kalimantan), Panggungharjo Village (Java), and Salassae Village (Sulawesi). The methods used included interactive workshops, technical assistance on the use of Meta AI's generative features for marketing content, and optimization of virtual assistants in creating monetization-based teaching materials. The results of the activity showed an 85% increase in digital literacy among participants and a readiness to adopt AI technology for operational strategies. The use of Meta AI has been proven to reduce marketing content production costs by up to 60%, which directly has the potential to increase profit margins for MSMEs and provide additional income opportunities for educators through the creation of educational digital products.
Implementatif Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembalian Dokumen Keimigrasian Anak Akibat Status Kewarganegaraan Ganda Rasyidi, Para Reja; Suhariyanto, Didik; Hartana
Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Riksa Cendikia Nusantara - Januari 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18245146

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Permenkumham) Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 yang mengatur pengembalian dokumen keimigrasian anak akibat status kewarganegaraan ganda di Indonesia. Latar belakang munculnya regulasi ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa perkawinan campuran antara warga negara Indonesia dan warga negara asing menghasilkan anak-anak yang memiliki kewarganegaraan ganda. Fenomena ini menimbulkan implikasi hukum yang kompleks, terutama berkaitan dengan hak keimigrasian, pendaftaran status kewarganegaraan, serta pengembalian dokumen keimigrasian setelah anak memilih kewarganegaraan definitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi doktrin, menelaah Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia serta Permenkumham Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 sebagai fokus utama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peraturan terbaru mengadopsi sistem digitalisasi pelayanan keimigrasian dan menekankan kewajiban administratif orang tua atau wali untuk mendaftarkan status kewarganegaraan anak secara elektronik, baik di dalam negeri melalui Kantor Imigrasi maupun di luar negeri melalui Perwakilan RI. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas keterkaitan pengaturan tersebut dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia, di mana setiap anak memiliki hak atas kewarganegaraan yang jelas serta perlindungan dari status tanpa kewarganegaraan (apatride) maupun kewarganegaraan ganda berkepanjangan (bipatride). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan baru ini diharapkan dapat menyederhanakan birokrasi keimigrasian dan memperkuat kepastian hukum bagi anak-anak hasil perkawinan campuran, meskipun tantangan di tingkat implementasi masih perlu diperhatikan, termasuk kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi dan koordinasi antar instansi terkait. Dengan demikian, Permenkumham Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 diharapkan mampu memberikan kepastian status hukum kewarganegaraan anak sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 serta prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia.
Legal protection of citizens' constitutional rights in the 2024 simultaneous elections Didik Suhariyanto
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243761

Abstract

The 2024 Simultaneous Elections are a significant moment in Indonesia's democracy, focusing on citizens' constitutional rights, especially the right to vote and be elected. However, challenges such as issues with the accuracy of the Permanent Voter List (DPT), accessibility for vulnerable groups, and law enforcement against violations of voting rights remain critical. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of citizens' constitutional rights in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections, identify challenges in protecting these rights, and evaluate the role of election bodies like the General Elections Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu), and the Constitutional Court (MK). Using a qualitative approach and library research, this study reviews relevant literature, legislation, and reports from related institutions. The findings reveal that despite a clear legal framework, challenges persist, particularly concerning the DPT's accuracy, accessibility for vulnerable groups, and law enforcement. The role of election bodies like KPU, Bawaslu, and MK has not been fully effective in addressing these issues. The research concludes that further efforts are needed to improve the DPT system, enhance access for vulnerable groups, and strengthen law enforcement. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening oversight, improving voter education, and optimizing technology to protect constitutional rights and ensure election integrity.
Implikasi Perubahan Data Pribadi oleh Subjek Data Terhadap Keabsahan Perjanjian Kredit dan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Perspektif UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Dewi, Anggraeni Puspa; Suhariyanto, Didik; Hartana Hartana
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i2.7428

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences arising from changes to personal data made by data subjects on the validity of collateral that has been used as security for credit, as well as to examine the forms of legal protection that may be granted to creditors. Changes to personal data such as identity, address, and the debtor’s legal status may lead to legal uncertainty regarding the validity of credit security agreements, particularly those involving Hak Tanggungan (mortgage rights). In this research, the author employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings of this study show that changes to personal data without notification or updates to the security documents have the potential to create administrative discrepancies and legal risks for creditors during the execution of the collateral. Legal protection for creditors needs to be strengthened through the regulation of the debtor’s obligation to report any changes in personal data, updates to the security certificates, and clear provisions outlined in the credit agreement. Accordingly, legal certainty between the creditor and the debtor can be maintained in line with the implementation of Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection.
Scenarios For Limiting The Veto of Permanent Members Of The United Nations Security Council Kasim, Aksah; Suhariyanto, Didik; Ramdhani, Wahyu; Rahim, Erman I; Danial, Danial
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4163

Abstract

The UN's principal mission is to promote international stability and peace. To that end, the UN established the Security Council, its governing body with last say on the subject. The United States, Russia, China, and France—the five most militarily competent nations—are veto-wielding permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The fundamental objective of this research is to determine the impact of veto power on the function of the United Nations Security Council in maintaining global peace and security. In that case, will we be attempting to have a lex expert on the right to veto? This work is classified as normative research. The results showed that the veto did not improve the Security Council's performance. The ability to veto decisions made by the Security Council on how to address critical international crises means that the council isn't always effective. Legal rules should be put in place to ensure that the right to veto as a controller is not misused and fulfils its original purpose. The power to reject a resolution in situations involving crimes against humanity or genocide is an important part of the veto system, as is the two-year limit on each non-permanent member's use of the veto, and the limitation of veto use to a single case if discussed consecutively in Security Council meetings.
Authority of The Village Consultational Board in The Village Government System in Indonesia (State Administrative Law Review) Miharja, Marjan; Irsan, Irsan; Suhariyanto, Didik; R. Pattipawae, Dezonda; Jazuli, H.E. Rakhmat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4393

Abstract

Comprehensive regional autonomy implementation has far-reaching effects on all levels of administration, from the Regency to the City to the Village. As the Village Head, the Village Government is legally entitled to govern the Village. In order to better the lives of its citizens, the Village Head establishes policies and the Village Consultative Body implements them through the creation of Village Regulations. In order to better understand the Village Government System in Indonesia, this research will examine how the State Administrative Law evaluates the power of the Village Consultative Body. This study is normative in nature and takes a statutory approach to a literature-based research methodology. The findings confirmed that the Village Consultative Body was established to aid the Village administration in realizing the hopes and dreams of the local populace through the implementation of a more democratic form of administration. The creation of the Village Consultative Body has had a profound effect on the evolution of the idea of village government by delegating three areas of responsibility to it: the compilation and adoption of Village Regulations; the preparation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget and financial management; and the selection of village apparatus. This is important since the concept of regional autonomy in Indonesia is grounded in theories of decentralization, authority, and monitoring.
Legal Review of Election Money Politics In Indonesia Hartana; Didik Suhariyanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Money politics has long been a major concern in the context of general elections in Indonesia. From a legal perspective, the practice of money politics has serious implications for the integrity and fairness of the electoral process. Through a comprehensive legal review, this article investigates the legal framework governing money politics in the 2024 Indonesian elections. By analyzing existing regulations, implementation challenges, and law enforcement efforts, this article presents a clear picture of the status of money politics in the Indonesian legal system. The conclusion highlights the importance of proactive measures to strengthen law enforcement, raise public awareness, and improve the electoral system to maintain integrity and fairness in future elections.
Co-Authors Abdul Rozak Abraham Prihadi Achmad Choerudin Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Adnan Taufiq Agus Salim Ra’is Aksah Kasim Allo, Haryanto Tangke Anyan Anyan Aprih Santoso Arbi Dalimunthe Arya Aryadi, Hafiz Augustinus Robin Butarbutar Balogun, Shuaibu Alani Bernadete Nurmawati Bey Abwar, Irsyad Hamdie Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Waljiman Danial - Danial Danial Dendy Derajat Utama Dewi Iryani Dewi, Anggraeni Puspa Dila Erlianti Dona Katarina Ekoprasetyo, Antonius Bintarto Elina, Rindi Elsa Yuniarti Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution Erman I. Rahim Fajar Kurniawan Fajar Muazamsyah Ferdinant Nuru FINDAWATI AHMAD Firman, La Ode Mohammad G. Nyoman Tio Rae Gradios Nyoman Tio Rae H, Hartana Hartana Hartana Hartana Hartana, Hartana Heppy Lades Sidabutar I Wayan Gede Suacana Ihwan Ghazali Indriyani Indriyani Irsan Irsan Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Japar, Kasun Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jazuli, H.E. Rakhmat Judijanto, Loso Juri Frasiska Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kasim, Aksah KMS Herman Kurnia, Mega Tri Liani Sari Lisbet Situmorang Loso Judijanto Lumbanraja, Gilbert M Ashraf Ali Mardi Widodo Miharja, Marjan Mohamad Rizki Irmansyah Mudjiyanto, Nia Muhammad Lukman Hakim Mulyadi M, Mulyadi Murni, Edeltrudis Calasansia Muslihatul Hidayah4 Musran Munizu Nanang Qosim Nanang Qosim Natalia, Rachel Nia Mudjiyanto Noor Harini Novaria, Novi Novaria, Rachmawati Nugrah Gables Manery Nunung Nurhayati Nurchayati Nurmawati, Bernadete Nurul Hikmah Panda, Daniel Prasetyo Hadi Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan Purba, Boyke Puspitarini, Anggraeni Putri, Euginia Natania R. Pattipawae, Dezonda Ramdhani, Wahyu Rasyidi, Para Reja Reza Aditya Ridwan Usman Rudi Hartono Santoso, Niken Larasayu Saparman Saparman Saparman, Saparman Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari Shohib MUSLIM Sihotang, Roymartin Sinta Dyah Kirana Sri Wanti Belani Sudiyarti Sudiyarti Syamsu Marlin Tamaulina Br Sembiring Taufiq, Adnan Tedy Arman Tio Rae, G. Nyoman Tjahjadi, Hamdani Vina Budiarti Mustika Sari Wahyu Ramdhani Waljiman, Budi