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All Journal JURNAL KONSTITUSI Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Awang Long Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Ilmu Hukum Prima Syntax Idea Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW jurnal syntax admiration Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal Software Engineering and Computer Science (IJSECS) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal WIDYA LAKSMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) SETARA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Engineering Science Letter IUS FACTI : Jurnal Berkala Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bung Karno Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO) Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Bisnis West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Pembumian Pancasila : Mewujudkan TRISAKTI sebagai Pedoman Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara
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Legal Protection for Victims of Crime with Forced Defense According to Law Number 1 of 2023 of the Criminal Code Puspitarini, Anggraeni; Didik Suhariyanto; Gradios Nyoman Tio Rae
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Law enforcement often shows inconsistencies, where victims of crimes who commit forced defense (Noodweer) can actually become suspects or defendants who cause legal uncertainty and a sense of injustice. This study aims to analyze legal protection and legal justice for victims who are also perpetrators of forced defense crimes. This study specifically highlights Decision Number 1225/ Pid.B /2020/PN- Jkt.Sel , where a wife who stabbed her husband in a situation of threat of physical and verbal violence was sentenced to 4 years in prison for alleged persecution that caused death (Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code). The Panel of Judges argued that the defendant's actions could not be categorized as forced self-defense. The research method used is normative juridical law using legislative, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches. The scope of this research is legal protection for victims of criminal acts who commit forced defense (Noodweer) in the perspective of the old Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the new Criminal Code (especially Articles 34 and 43). The results of the study show that the defendant's actions were carried out because of force and there was a mental shock constituting a forced defense (noodweer ). The conclusion is that there is a reason for the pardon and the defendant should not be subject to criminal charges as specified in Article 49 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code.
Draft Representation of Women in Candidate Determination in Elections Member of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia Realize Gender Equality Murni, Edeltrudis Calasansia; Didik Suhariyanto; Ismail, Ismail
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Women's representation in politics is a crucial issue in realizing gender equality and inclusive democracy. Regulations through Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections and General Election Commission Regulations (PKPU) have stipulated the obligation of political parties to include at least 30% women in the list of legislative candidates in each constituency. However, electoral political practices show that there is a discrepancy in the formulation of representation, both in terms of distribution and placement of female candidates on non-strategic lists. Legal vacuums arise when quota provisions are not consistently enforced, so that the principles of substantive justice and the protection of women's political rights are weakened. The purpose of this research is to analyze the formulation and enforcement of women's representation law in the determination of candidates for members of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia based on PKPU in order to realize gender equality in elections. The research method used is a normative juridical method with legislative, case, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that women's representation in the determination of candidates for members of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia has not been fully realized in accordance with regulations. Data from the 2024 election shows that women only obtained 22.1% of the seats in the House of Representatives, still below the 30% quota target. This inconsistency illustrates weak institutional commitment, legal uncertainty, and structural bias in the political system. The conclusion of this research is that although regulations have regulated the quota of women's representation, weak law enforcement and institutional commitment have caused gender equality in elections to not be achieved substantively.
Co-Authors Abdul Rozak Abraham Prihadi Achmad Choerudin Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Adnan Taufiq Agus Salim Ra’is Aksah Kasim Allo, Haryanto Tangke Anyan Anyan Aprih Santoso Arbi Dalimunthe Arya Aryadi, Hafiz Augustinus Robin Butarbutar Balogun, Shuaibu Alani Bernadete Nurmawati Bey Abwar, Irsyad Hamdie Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Waljiman Danial - Danial Danial Dendy Derajat Utama Dewi Iryani Dewi, Anggraeni Puspa Dila Erlianti Dona Katarina Ekoprasetyo, Antonius Bintarto Elina, Rindi Elsa Yuniarti Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution Erman I. Rahim Fajar Kurniawan Fajar Muazamsyah Ferdinant Nuru FINDAWATI AHMAD Firman, La Ode Mohammad G. Nyoman Tio Rae Gradios Nyoman Tio Rae H, Hartana Hartana Hartana Hartana Hartana, Hartana Heppy Lades Sidabutar I Wayan Gede Suacana Ihwan Ghazali Indriyani Indriyani Irsan Irsan Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Japar, Kasun Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jazuli, H.E. Rakhmat Judijanto, Loso Juri Frasiska Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kasim, Aksah KMS Herman Kurnia, Mega Tri Liani Sari Lisbet Situmorang Loso Judijanto Lumbanraja, Gilbert M Ashraf Ali Mardi Widodo Miharja, Marjan Mohamad Rizki Irmansyah Mudjiyanto, Nia Muhammad Lukman Hakim Mulyadi M, Mulyadi Murni, Edeltrudis Calasansia Muslihatul Hidayah4 Musran Munizu Nanang Qosim Nanang Qosim Natalia, Rachel Nia Mudjiyanto Noor Harini Novaria, Novi Novaria, Rachmawati Nugrah Gables Manery Nunung Nurhayati Nurchayati Nurmawati, Bernadete Nurul Hikmah Panda, Daniel Prasetyo Hadi Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan Purba, Boyke Puspitarini, Anggraeni Putri, Euginia Natania R. Pattipawae, Dezonda Ramdhani, Wahyu Rasyidi, Para Reja Reza Aditya Ridwan Usman Rudi Hartono Santoso, Niken Larasayu Saparman Saparman Saparman, Saparman Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari Shohib MUSLIM Sihotang, Roymartin Sinta Dyah Kirana Sri Wanti Belani Sudiyarti Sudiyarti Syamsu Marlin Tamaulina Br Sembiring Taufiq, Adnan Tedy Arman Tio Rae, G. Nyoman Tjahjadi, Hamdani Vina Budiarti Mustika Sari Wahyu Ramdhani Waljiman, Budi