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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Pharmascience Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Majalah Farmaseutik Jurnal Farmasi Medica (Pharmacy Medical Journal) PMJ Media Ilmu Kesehatan JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Agung Endro Nugroho
Department Of Pharmacology And Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta Indonesia 55281
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of combrang (Nicolaia speciosaHoran) stem the extract Susilowati, Sri Sutji; Martono, Sudibyo; Riyanto, Sugeng; Nugroho, Agung Endro
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 22 No 2, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp115-119

Abstract

Long-term  goal  of  this  study  is  the  use  of  combrang  (Nicolaia  speciosa Horan)  as  an  ingredient  of  traditional  medicine  after  being  evaluated  through preclinical  testing  and  clinical  trials  both  extract  and  its  bioactive  compounds. This  study  includes  analgesic-antiinflammatory  activity  test  of  n-hexane, chloroform,  ethyl  acetate  and  methanol  extract  of combrang stem.  Analgesic test against crude extract of n-hexane, chloroform,ethyl acetate and methanol, using acetate writhing method. Antiinflammatory test using inhibition method of paw oedema by carrageenan induced on Wistar rats. Analgesic-antiinflammatory activity  compared  to  Na-diclofenac.  The  result  is  four  extracts  have  analgesic and  antiinflammatory  activity,  ethyl  acetate  extract  has  the  highest  analgesic and antiinflammatory activity.Key words: analgesics, anti-inflammatory, extract of combrang stem
INCREASING SENSITIVITY OF MCF-7/DOX CELLS TOWARDS DOXORUBICIN BY HESPERETIN THROUGH SUPPRESSION OF P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION Sarmoko, .; Pamungkas P, Dyaningtyas Dewi; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 2, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.371 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss2pp84

Abstract

Long-term use of doxorubicin causes cancer resistance due to overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a protein that plays a role in cell drug efflux. The purpose of this study is to determine the action of hesperetin in increasing the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (MCF-7/DOX) through suppression of P-gp expression. Cytotoxic assay of single and combinational treatment of doxorubicin and hesperetin were performed by using MTT assay. Apoptosis evidence was examined by using double staining with acridine orange and ethidium bromide dyes, while Pgp expression was determined by using immunocytochemistry. Hesperetin reduced cell viability in dose dependent manner. Both MCF-7 ori and MCF-7/DOX cells gave different responses to hesperetin with the IC50 values of >500μM and 267μM, respectively. Combining treatment of hesperetin and doxorubicin to MCF-7/DOX cells at the dose of 95μM and 230nM increased apoptosis evidence and suppressed P-gp expression. These results suggest that hesperetin enhances the anticancer effect of doxorubicin to resistance MCF-7 cells through suppression of P-gp expression.
Hypoglycemic Activity and Pancreas Protection of Combination Juice of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) Juice and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Juice on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats Santoso, Bilal Subchan Agus; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Murti, Yosi Bayu
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 1, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1451.748 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm29iss1pp16

Abstract

Mengkudu fruit contains scopoletin and temulawak rhizome contains curcumin have been observed because they have strong antioxidant activity and they were used traditionally as antidiabetic. This research aimed to evaluate effect of antihyperglycemic and pancreas protection of juice combination of mengkudu fruit juice (MFJ) and temulawak rhizome juice (TRJ) on diabetes rats which were inducted with streptozotocin (STZ). Rats were grouped into 7 groups, each of group consisting 5 rats. Each of group was treated accordingly for 28 days except for a normal group of rats. Rats taken blood from the plexus retroorbitalis for examination of blood glucose levels every week. On the last day, rats blood was examined for malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. After that the rats were turned off for examination of pancreatic morphological conditions. The results showed that diabetic rats given MFJ-TRJ combination juice experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose levels, a significant decrease in MDA levels and improvement pancreas morphology when compared with the negative control group. The conclusion of this research was giving combination juice of MFJ-TRJ juice can decreased blood glucose level, decreased MDA level and can improved pancreas morphology condition.
Physical Characterization and Dissolution Study of Pentagamavunon-0 Loaded Self Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System Astuti, Ika Yuni; Marchaban, Marchaban; Martien, Ronny; Nugroho, Agung Endro
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1392.999 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm29iss2pp60

Abstract

The recent work focuses on the physical characterization and dissolution study of PGV-0 loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). The PGV-0 SNEDDS was prepared by spontaneous emulsification method using oleic acid, tween 20:labrasol (1:1) and polyethylene  glycol  400. The zeta potential of the PGV-0 SNEDDS was   -34.4 ± 7.66 mv. The nanoemulsion of PGV-0 SNEDDS was thermodynamically stable with forming droplet oil containing PGV-0 in it and spherical. The dissolution result showed that the PGV-0 SNEDDS was able to increase the dissolution significantly (p <0.05) compared with PGV-0 powder of 44.13% in AGF medium and 30.37% in AIF medium. It is concluded that SNEDDS PGV-0 was able to increase the PGV-0 aqueous solubility.
Pengaruh Lupene-ol dan Lupene-on dari Aegle marmelos Correa terhadap Pelepasan Enzim β-hexoaminidase dari Sel Mast AGUNG ENDRO NUGROHO; SUGENG RIYANTO; MOHAMAD ASPOLLAH SUKARI; KAZUTAKA MAEYAMA
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 8 No 1 (2010): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

20(29)-lupene-3α-ol and 20(29)-lupene-3-on are pentacyclic triterpenes isolated from Aegle marmelos Correa collected in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Their molecular structures were confirmed in Universiti Putra Malaysia. These compounds were obtained from petroleum ether extract of the plant’s stem bark. This study investigated the effects of the compounds on the β -hexoaminidase enzyme release from mast cell culture (RBL-2H3 cell line). DNP24-BSA was used as immunologic inducer for the β -hexoaminidase release from the mast cells. The enzyme release was determined by colorimetric methods with a substrate, p-nytrophenyl-2-acetamydo-2-deoxy- β -D-gluko-pyranocide, and a microplate reader at 405 nm. lt was found that treatment with 20 µg/ml DNP24-B SA could stimulate the release of β -hexoaminidase from RBL-ZH3 cells by 3O.83 ± 1.10%. Lupene-ol and lupene-on showed inhibitory effects on the β -hexoaminidase release from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP24-BSA in dose-dependent manner. At the dose of 100 µM, lupene-ol and lupene-on inhibited the β -hexoaminidaserelease by 35.69i4.7 5% and 39.19 9.56%, respectively. The ICN values of their effects on DNP24-BSA experiments were 59.40 µM and 72.51 µM. The results suggested that the inhibitory effect of lupene-ol and lupene-on on the β-hexoaminidase release involved mechanisms related to the interaction of IgE on the RBL-2H3 cells surface or intracellular signal transductions found in the mast cell degranulation. Key words: Aegle marmelos Correa, lupene-ol, lupene-on, mast cells, β -hexoaminidase enzyme.
Pengaruh Kubebin, Senyawa Lignan Pqner cubeba L.f. terhadap Pelepasan Histamin dari RPMCs AGUNG ENDRO NUGROHO; WAHYONO WAHYONO; SUBAGUS WAHYUONO; KAZUTAKA MAEYAMA
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 8 No 2 (2010): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Cubebin is a lignan isolated from Indonesian plant Piper cubeba L.f fruits. Cubebin has been found to strongly inhibit contraction of isolated-trachea of guinea pig induced by histamine or metacholine. ln the present study, the effcct of cubebin was investigated on histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCS), a connective tissue mast cell. Compound 48/80 (G Protein activator), thapsigargin (SERCA inhibitor), ionoinycin (calcium ionophore), and PMA (PKC activator) were used as inducers for histamine release from connective tissue mast cell. Histamine released in the medium was measured by HPLC-Huorometry. The results showed that cubebin at the concentration of 30 and 100 µM inhibited the histamine release from RPMCS induced by thapsigargin by 12,86 ± 1,84 % and 40.38 ± 1.93 %, respectively. In addition, there was a partial inhibition seen in respond to ionornycin, with no effects towards compound 48/80 or PMA, These data indicate that cubebin inhibited thc histamine release from connective mast cells, and might involve in the activation of sarco/ endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase.
Antagonisme Marmin terhadap Reseptor 5-Hidroksi Triptamin dan Reseptor Histamin pada Otot Polos Ileum Marmut AGUNG ENDRO NUGROHO; PUGU NOVI ARSITO; YANCE ANAS; JOKO TRI WIBOWO; SUGENG RIYANTO; MOHAMAD ASPOLLAH SUKARI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 9 No 2 (2011): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.981 KB)

Abstract

The exploration of several active compounds of medicinal plants Aegle marmelos Correa (Rutaceae) have found marmin that strongly inhibit the histamine release from mast cells. The present study investigated the antagonism phenomena of marmin on 5-hydroxy triptamine and histamine receptors in guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle. The study was performed using isolated-organ technique in Tyrode buffer medium. The agonists used to sensitize the receptors were histamine and 5-hydroxy triptamine. The type of antagonism was identified by considering: 1). the decrease of pD2 or Emax values of agonists due to pretreatment of marmin, and 2) Schild regression method. In the study, marmin (10 and 100 mM) decreased the maximum contraction effect of 5-HT by 40% and 60%, respectively. However, marmin did not influence the pD2 value of 5-HT . On the other side, marmin did not influence the maximum contraction effect of histamine, however, decreased the pD2 value of histamine. Based on Schild regression method, the pA2 value of marmin was 0.8016. In conclusion, marmin non-competitively antagonized 5-HT 4 receptor, and competitively antagonized histamine receptor in ileum smooth muscle.
Synthesis and Structure Elucidation of 1,3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea HARI PURNOMO; UMAR ANGGARA JENIE; AGUNG ENDRO NUGROHO; HARNO DWI PRANOWO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Paracetamol is a well known and commonly used analgesic-antipyretical agent. However, it exhibits hepatotoxic side effect if used for the long term or using exessive dose (10-15 g for single dose). A new compound of 1.3 bis (p-hydroxyphenyl)urea (code-name as HP2009) is an analgesic agent, and it is predicted that its hepatotoxic side effect is lower than that of paracetamol. The compound HP2009 was succesfully synthesized. The result showed that by using molar ratios of p-aminophenol and urea 2:9.5, pH 1 for reaction condition, refluxing for about 1 hr and evaporating time was set up for 30 minutes, the yield of HP 2009 will be 99.49%. The crystals obtained was characterized using spectroscopic methods, and showed undoubtedly that the product was 1.3 bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)urea.
Molecular Docking of Nigella Sativa L. with PXR Receptors and the Effect of Thymoquinone on PXR Expression in HepG2 Cells Megawati, Annik; Nurrochmad, Arief; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Lukitaningsih, Endang; Marbun, Prajona
Molekul Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.2.11003

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The interaction between herbal remedies and drugs is a fascinating phenomenon that might cause therapeutic complications in patients. Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug that provides anti-blood-clotting effects by inhibiting the formation of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors, and warfarin interacts with the nuclear receptor PXR, subsequently modulating cytochrome P450 during the metabolism process. St. John's wort, an herbal medicine with antidepressant effects, can alter the pharmacokinetics of warfarin. Thymoquinone is one of the active compounds in N. sativa and has pharmacological activities such as anticoagulant, antidiabetic, diuretic, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we investigated the compounds in Nigella sativa (N. sativa) against pregnane X receptor (PXR) and evaluated the impact of thymoquinone (TQ) administration on PXR expression in HepG2 cells. The molecular docking analysis was conducted utilizing the Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) with the PXR (PDB ID: 7AXJ). At the same time, the PXR gene expression was measured using RT-PCR instruments. The RMSD value in docking represents the deviation criteria between the native ligand position and the redocking position result, indicating the capability of MOE and PDB qualification for performing molecular docking. The docking analysis showed that warfarin had the strongest binding energy (7AXJ -6.0507) by forming hydrogen binding type on Arg410. Despite TQ being the major component, it also displayed a high affinity for the two PDB IDs (7AXJ -4.5962). Furthermore, the concurrent administration of warfarin and TQ (19.27 μM) in HepG2 cells showed a significant reduction in the relative mRNA expression of the PXR gene. Given the above-mentioned findings, our study adequately enables us to predict the mechanism behind herb-drug interactions (HDIs) implicating N. sativa, specifically the TQ compound to warfarin metabolism via the activation of the PXR receptor. Keywords: Thymoquinone, expression mRNA, PXR, molecular docking, HepG2 cells.
Analisis Kesesuaian Biaya Medis Langsung Terhadap Tarif INA-CBGs Pada Pengobatan Pasien Bedah Digestif Di Rawat Inap RSUD Undata Riyanto, Ratna Dewi Setiarini; Endarti, Dwi; Nugroho, Agung Endro
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 4, Edisi 1, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v4i1.22497

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Bedah digestif melibatkan prosedur pada organ-organ dalam sistem pencernaan dan seringkali menimbulkan biaya medis yang substansial di rumah sakit. Saat ini, biaya layanan kesehatan bagi pasien BPJS di bawah skema Asuransi Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) didasarkan pada tarif paket INA-CBGs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesesuaian biaya medis langsung dibandingkan dengan tarif INA-CBGs dalam pengobatan pasien yang menjalani bedah digestif di rawat inap RSUD Undata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang, data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari catatan medis selama periode Januari 2020 hingga Desember 2023, dengan sampel sebanyak 110 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis perbedaan biaya medis langsung dibandingkan dengan tarif INA CBG's mengungkapkan kerugian signifikan bagi rumah sakit pada berbagai tingkat perawatan (kelas 1, 2, dan 3) dan tingkat keparahan (berat, sedang, dan ringan). Pasien dengan jumlah diagnosis sekunder yang berbeda dan lama tinggal di rumah sakit juga memberikan kerugian yang substansial, yang lebih menekankan beban keuangan pada rumah sakit. Sebagai kesimpulan, pasien bedah digestif menimbulkan beban keuangan yang signifikan bagi rumah sakit, sebagaimana terbukti oleh disparitas yang signifikan antara biaya medis langsung dan tarif INA CBG's   
Co-Authors . Anindyajati Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Rohman Agung Giri Samudra Alexxander Alexxander, Alexxander Amalia, Retno Amir Husni Amprih Martha, Amprih Andita Pra Darma Arief Nurrochmad Arief Rahman Hakim Atharini, Yanita Harliana Awidarta, Kevin Ciptasari, Debora Purwasista Dani Dwi Agistia, Dani Dwi Dewi Wulandari Dirga Dirga Dita Brenna Septhea Djoko Suhardjono, Djoko Doddy Aditya Purnomo Dyaningtyas Dewi Putri Pamungkas Ediati Sasmito Eka Prasasti Nur Rachmani Eka Siswanto Syamsul Endang Lukitaningsih Farisa Luthfiana Fita Rahmawati Fredie Irijanto Gunawan Pamudji Widodo HARI PURNOMO HARI PURNOMO Harno Dwi Pranowo I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Dewa Putu Pramantara Ignatius Ryan Adriawan, Ignatius Ryan Ika Nurzijah Ika Puspitasari Ika Yuni Astuti Illian, Didi Nurhadi Isnaini, Puti JOKO TRI WIBOWO Kasih, Nirvane Zefanya KAZUTAKA MAEYAMA Kazutaka maeyama Khoerul Anwar Kiki Damayanti, Kiki Kustanto, Satya Prima Lina Widiyastuti Lini Veriony, Lini M. Djatmiko Marbun, Prajona Marchaban, Marchaban Martien, Ronny Maulana Tegar AdityaNugraha Maulita Cut Nuria Meiyanto, Edy Mohamad Andrie MOHAMAD ASPOLLAH SUKARI Mohamad Aspollah Sukari, Mohamad Aspollah Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Ningsih, Diana Rachma Novena Yety Lindawati, Novena Yety Novianti, Feby Galuh Nugroho, Nidhar Ainu Faza Nurul Maziyyah Pamungkas P, Dyaningtyas Dewi Pradana, Theophani Bagas Pramantara, Dewa Putu Presticasari, Hardiyani Priyasana, I Putu Probosuseno Probosuseno, Probosuseno PUGU NOVI ARSITO Puji Astuti Pulungan, Yulianasari Purwantiningsih, Purwantiningsih Putri, Cyndi Yulanda Raditya, Rakta Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratnawati, Galuh Retno Murwanti Rina Susilowati risha fillah fithria Riyanto, Ratna Dewi Setiarini Riyanto, Sugeng Rizaldy Pinzon Rommy Ronny Martien Santoso, Bilal Subchan Agus Saputra, Yuli Edy Sardjiman . Sari, Juwita Permata Sarmoko Sarmoko Saroh, Muya Siswanto, Soni Sitarina Widyarini Siti Sendari Soraya, Fenthy Soraya, Fenthy Subagus Wahyuono Sudarsono, Sudarsono Sudibyo Martono SUGENG RIYANTO Sugeng Riyanto Sukmarini, Zhafira Supardjan A. Margono Susilowati, Sri Sutji Suwidjiyo Pramono SUWIJIYO PRAMONO Tivanie, Riza Ayu Tri Murti Andayani Umar Anggara Jenie Untari, Meta Kartika Wahyono Wahyono Widyati, Widyati Yance Anas Yose V. Sagala, Yose Yosi Bayu Murti Zamzani, Irfan