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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA PRASI: Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Undiksha Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika Jurnal Akuatika Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN AKSIOMA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Lingua Cultura Prosiding Universitas PGRI Palembang PREDIKSI Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan EDUCAFL : E-Journal of Education of English as a Foreign Language JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) SELAMI IPS WARTA KOMUNITAS Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Mirai Management Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Teknik Informatika STMIK Antar Bangsa ANNALES BOGORIENSES Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada JURNAL AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA JET (Journal of English Teaching) Adi Buana Journal of Health Policy and Management Jurnal ULTIMATICS Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Creative Research Journal Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Humaniora Journal of Primary Education Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Agroteknika Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Jurnal JKFT Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Akuntoteknologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Teknologi Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi PELAGICUS: Jurnal IPTEK Terapan Perikanan dan Kelautan Longda Xiaokan : Journal of Mandarin Learning and Teaching JIEB : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Infokes : Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Ilomata International Journal of Management Annual Conference on Islamic Early Childhood Education Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) Journal of Language Learning and Research Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Annales Bogorienses
Mala Nurilmala
1Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jalan Agatis, Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat Telepon (0251) 8622915, Faks (0251) 8622916
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Karakteristik Surimi Basah dan Kering dari Ikan Baronang (Siganus Sp.) Ari Wawasto; Joko Santoso; Mala Nurilmala
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 21(2)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.014 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i2.23504

Abstract

Ikan baronang (Siganus sp.) adalah salah satu jenis ikan yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan baku surimi. Surimi kering adalah salah satu bentuk surimi yang telah mengalami proses pengeringan dan memiliki banyak keuntungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan frekuensi pencucian dan suhu pengeringan terbaik dalam pembuatan surimi kering. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu preparasi bahan baku, pembuatan surimi basah dan pembuatan surimi kering dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Pencucian dengan dua kali dipilih sebagai perlakuan terbaik dengan derajat putih 50,61%, protein larut garam 5,27%, pH 7,07 dan kekuatan gel 1.387,4 g.cm. Suhu pengeringan 60oC adalah suhu pengeringan terbaik dengan derajat putih 61,93%, daya ikat air 8,53 mL/g, protein larut garam 1,96%, densitas 0,43 mL/g, kapasitas rehidrasi 2,79 mL/g dan stabilitas emulsi 61,09%.
Mini-Coi Barcodes sebagai Penanda Molekuler untuk Ketertelusuran Label Pangan Berbagai Produk Olahan Ikan Sidat Asadatun Abdullah; Mala Nurilmala; Aulia Sekar Sari; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 21(2)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.997 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i2.23507

Abstract

Ikan Sidat merupakan komoditas hasil perikanan penting dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi. DNA barcoding telah cukup banyak digunakan sebagai metode berbasis penentuan urutan nukelotida untuk mendeteksi jenis spesies pada ikan. Proses pengolahan dengan suhu tinggi dapat menyulitkan proses identifikasi berbasis penentuan urutan nukelotida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi spesies berbagai produk olahan ikan sidat menggunakan marka molekuler mini-COI barcodes. Pengolahan suhu tinggi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah: panggang, penggorengan dalam minyak sayur, panggang, pengasapan panas dan pengolahan suhu sterilisasi. Seluruh sampel segar dapat teridentifikasi sebagai spesies Anguilla bicolor bicolor (99-100%) dan Anguilla marmorata (100%). Sampel olahan sidat berhasil diamplifikasi dengan marka mini-COI barcodes, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi pengawasan label produk seafood secara rutin.
Extraction and Characterization of Pepsin Enzyme from Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Gastric Ewi Pasaribu; Tati Nurhayati; Mala Nurilmala
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.576 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24727

Abstract

Fish gastric is a by-product of fishery waste that has the potential to be developed as a source of pepsin enzyme, such as tuna gastric. The purpose of this study was to extract pepsin from tuna gastric and characterize the enzyme pepsin after dialysis step. The extraction process of pepsin carried out by separating the gastric wall fluid by adding Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.5, then proceed by ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4 fractional precipitation from 20% to 80% followed by dialysis. The results showed that the crude extract of the pepsin enzyme had a specific activity of 0.251 mg/mL. Pepsin extract from precipitation with 30-40% fraction had 4,274 U/mg activity and after dialysis, pepsin had 5,137 U / mg activity. The pepsin obtained from gastric tuna had a working temperature in the range of 20-60°C and the working pH is in the pH range 2-3.5. The metal ion, namely FeCl3 and ZnCl2 increased the activity of the pepsin by 2.97 times and 1.92 times.
Nutrient Composition of Eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor and Anguilla marmorata Ikromatun Nafsiyah; Mala Nurilmala; Asadatun Abdullah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.834 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24733

Abstract

Eel (Anguilla sp.) is a highly nutritious Indonesian marine commodity. However, information on the eel nutrient content in Indonesia is still limited. This study was aimed to determine chemical properties of Indonesian eels,Anguilla bicolor bicolor and A. marmorata. Proximate, amino acid, fatty acid, and vitamin A analysis were carried out on the fresh eel. The A. bicolor bicolor  ontained 65.51% of moisture, 1.34% of ash, 16.78% of protein, 13.26% of fat, and 3.1% of carbohydrate. Meanwhile, results on A. marmorata showed it contained 57.17% of moisture, 1.09% of ash, 17.30% of protein, 21.35% of fat, and 3.12% of carbohydrate. Leucine and glutamic acid represented the highest essential and non-essential amino acid of both A. bicolor bicolor and A. marmorata, respectively. The highest saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid were palmitate and oleic acid for A. bicolor bicolor as well as A. marmorata. The content of vitamins in A. marmorata was higher than in A. bicolor bicolor.
DNA Mini-Barcodes as A Molecular Marker for Various Hairtail Fish Products Traceability Asadatun Abdullah; Mala Nurilmala; Kinanti Permata Sitaresmi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.61 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i1.25874

Abstract

Hairtail fishery is an important fishery commodity with high economic value as export commodity. Authentication based on DNA mini-barcodes can be applied to overcome seafood fraud and to support Indonesian traceability system. This study was aimed to design species-specific primers of DNA minibarcodes and authentication of various processed hairtail fish products such as smoked, baked, fried, canned, and boiled. Analytical method applied PCR-based of cytochrome c oxidase 1 (COI) full length andmini-barcodes. Mini-barcode primer specific for hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) successfully amplified DNA of processed hairtail fish. The BLAST analysis showed the samples were identified as Trichiurus sp. and T. lepturus with homology level of 91% to 100%. Phylogenetic analysis showed the processed sample (LC dan LD) were in the same group with T. lepturus.
Kualitas ikan tongkol abu-abu (Thunnus tonggol) pada kondisi penyimpanan berbeda Norita Norita; Mala Nurilmala; Asadatun Abdullah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.715 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.28947

Abstract

Low temperatures could inhibit bacteria producing histamine during fish handling process. Longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) is kept in ice starting from catching process until delivering to retail market to maintain quality of fish. However, long period of this storage causes growth of bacteria and deformation of histidine into histamine. This study was aimed to determine the effect of different storage conditions to the quality of longtail tuna through sensory and histamine test. Samples of longtail tuna were kept for 18 days in room temperature storage (28±2°C), cold temperature (0±3°C) and freezing temperature (-10±4°C). The quality of tuna was evaluated using Quality Index Method (QIM). The formation of histamine was analysed on day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 14, 18 using spectrofluorometry method. Sensory acceptability limit at room temperature was one day, while cold storage reached 10 days with QIM score 11. Longtail tuna was spoiled on day 2 at room temperature with QIM score >12 and concentration of histamin at 1713.88 mg/kg. The results of histamine in frozen and cold storage on the 18th day were 59.99 mg/kg and 77.98 mg/kg, these results exceeded the FDA limit (50 mg/kg) but still below the limit of FAO (100 mg/kg).The best storage condition is frozen storage, maintaining sensory acceptability and preventing histamine formation.
Pemanfaatan DNA barcoding untuk ketertelusuran label berbagai produk olahan ikan berbasis surimi komersial Asadatun Abdullah; Hana Aulia Sativa; Tati Nurhayati; Mala Nurilmala
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.683 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.28950

Abstract

Surimi-based processed products are prone to mislabeling using raw materials that are not in accordance with food safety requirements. There were cases reporting use of toxic fish tissue in commercial seafood products. This study was aimed to identify and determine the raw materials used in various processed surimi products using cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene marker. The experiment consisted of DNA isolation, DNA amplification using several target primers namely full-length barcodes, mini-barcodes, as well as specific species primers against poisonous puffer fish Lagocephalus lunaris and genetic analysis. The results of bioinformatics analysis revealed that S1 samples were Coryphaena hippurus or mahi-mahi fish, S2 and S3 samples were Nemipterus bathybius or curated fish and CS samples were Evynnis cardinalis or kuro fish. Detection of samples with species specific primers of puffer fish Lagocephalus lunaris with annealing temperatures of 54°C, 57°C, and 60°C showed no DNA bands in the six samples analyzed.
Deteksi bakteri pembentuk amina biogenik pada ikan Scombridae secara multiplex PCR: Detection of Biogenic Amine Producing Bacteria in Scombridae Fish based on Multiplex PCR assay Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi; Mala Nurilmala; Asadatun Abdullah; Nurjanah; Roza Yusfiandayani; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(2)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i2.31596

Abstract

Amina biogenik merupakan komponen basa nitrogen yang terbentuk oleh dekarboksilasi asam amino. Amina biogenik yang sering terdeteksi pada produk perikanan di antaranya histamin, tiramin dan kadaverin. Gen pengkode dekarboksilasi asam amino tersebut yaitu histidine decarboxylase (hdc), tyrosine decarboxylase (tdc) serta lysine decarboxylase (ldc). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat DNA bakteri beserta konsentrasi dan kemurniannya, menyeleksi media pertumbuhan bakteri, mendeteksi gen hdc, tdc dan ldc menggunakan multiplex PCR serta identifikasi bakteri.. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu ikan tuna beku, tongkol beku, cakalang beku, tuna loin, pindang tongkol potong dan pindang tongkol bumbu kuning serta kontrol positif menggunakan ikan tuna yang disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 3 hari. Penelitian terdiri dari tahap pra-pengayaan bakteri pada media marine broth dan lactose broth, isolasi DNA sampel tanpa dan hasil pra-pengayaan, uji kemurnian dan konsentrasi isolat serta amplifikasi gen target hdc, tdc, ldc menggunakan multiplex PCR. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kualitas isolat DNA bakteri pada umumnya sudah murni, dengan konsentrasi isolat 15,75-157,84 ng/µL. Teknik multiplex PCR berhasil mendeteksi gen hdc, tdc dan ldc pada ikan scombridae. Kondisi optimum amplifikasi PCR yaitu annealing pada suhu 50°C selama 90 detik. Gen yang terdeteksi pada sampel tanpa pra-pengayaan yaitu tdc, sedangkan ldc dan hdc ditemukan pada sampel hasil pra-pengayaan media lactose broth dan marine broth. Bakteri pembentuk amina biogenik teridentifikasi sebagai Enterococcus fecalis, M. morganii, E. aerogenes, Citrobacter sp., Hafnia paralvei dan Obesumbacterium proteus. Amina biogenik merupakan komponen basa nitrogen yang terbentuk oleh dekarboksilasi asam amino. Amina biogenik yang sering terdeteksi pada produk perikanan di antaranya histamin, tiramin dan kadaverin. Gen pengkode dekarboksilasi asam amino tersebut yaitu histidine decarboxylase (hdc), tyrosine decarboxylase (tdc) serta lysine decarboxylase (ldc). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat DNA bakteri beserta konsentrasi dan kemurniannya, menyeleksi media pertumbuhan bakteri, mendeteksi gen hdc, tdc dan ldc menggunakan multiplex PCR serta identifikasi bakteri.. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu ikan tuna beku, tongkol beku, cakalang beku, tuna loin, pindang tongkol potong dan pindang tongkol bumbu kuning serta kontrol positif menggunakan ikan tuna yang disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 3 hari. Penelitian terdiri dari tahap pra-pengayaan bakteri pada media marine broth dan lactose broth, isolasi DNA sampel tanpa dan hasil pra-pengayaan, uji kemurnian dan konsentrasi isolat serta amplifikasi gen target hdc, tdc, ldc menggunakan multiplex PCR. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kualitas isolat DNA bakteri pada umumnya sudah murni, dengan konsentrasi isolat 15,75-157,84 ng/µL. Teknik multiplex PCR berhasil mendeteksi gen hdc, tdc dan ldc pada ikan scombridae. Kondisi optimum amplifikasi PCR yaitu annealing pada suhu 50°C selama 90 detik. Gen yang terdeteksi pada sampel tanpa pra-pengayaan yaitu tdc, sedangkan ldc dan hdc ditemukan pada sampel hasil pra-pengayaan media lactose broth dan marine broth. Bakteri pembentuk amina biogenik teridentifikasi sebagai Enterococcus fecalis, M. morganii, E. aerogenes, Citrobacter sp., Hafnia paralvei dan Obesumbacterium proteus.
Penapisan Senyawa Bioaktif pada Siput Laut Gonggong (Laevistrombus turturella) Asal Bintan : Bioactive Compound Screening of Gonggong Snail (Laevistrombus turturella) Lily Viruly; Nuri Andarwulan; Maggy T. Suhartono; Mala Nurilmala
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(2)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i2.32041

Abstract

Siput laut gonggong asal Bintan merupakan salah satu gastropoda laut yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Siput ini merupakan makanan laut khas Bintan dan harganya sangat mahal. Secara empiris, siput ini dipercaya dapat meningkatkan stamina dan vitalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penapisan senyawa bioaktif pada siput laut gonggong asal Bintan yaitu aktivitas antioksidan dan aktivitas antimikroba. Aktivitas antioksidan dianalisis menggunakan metode DPPH dan aktivitas antimikroba dianalisis menggunakan metode difusi sumur. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak gonggong bercangkang tipis dengan IC50 1.433,08±0,01 ppm lebih tinggi daripada gonggong bercangkang tebal dengan IC50= 2.051,55±0,10 ppm. Aktivitas antimikroba pada ekstrak gonggong lebih baik pada bakteri Gram positif daripada bakteri Gram negatif. Ekstrak gonggong rebus bercangkang tebal memiliki aktivitas antimikroba yang paling tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata diameter daya hambat (DDH) yaitu 25,53±0,12 mm.
Perbandingan Metode Isolasi DNA pada Produk Perikanan Segar dan Olahan: Comparison of DNA Isolation Methods for Fresh and Processed Seafood Aninditya Artina Setiaputri; Giri Rohmad Barokah; Muh. Alsere Bardian Sahaba; Rahma Dini Arbajayanti; Nadia Fabella; Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi; Mala Nurilmala; Roni Nugraha; Asadatun Abdullah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i3.32314

Abstract

Seafood product is an important commodity in the global trade market, however, seafood fraud has been increasingly reported. Therefore, a method to specifically identify species of seafood products is needed. DNA methods gain many interests for detection of seafood fraud due to its robustness. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of several methods for isolation of DNA from fresh and processed seafood. The DNA isolation methods used in this study were the CTAB DNAzol, TianGen, Qiagen, and Fasmac.. DNA concentration and purity were determinedusing nanodrop spectrofotometry and electrophoresis. DNA isolation showed that the DNA concentration of fresh seafood products was higher than the processed seafood products. DNA isolation using CTAB method have higher levels of DNA purity (1.60-2.00) than using commercial kits in all samples. The commercial kits offer a simple procedure and minimize the possibility of environmental contaminants.
Co-Authors . Nurjanah . Uju Abdul Salam Adil Adil, Adil Afdilla, Dian Lailisa Afkar Rona Indarwati Afrianto Daud Agoes M. Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agung Prabowo Agus Oman Sudrajat Agy, Sarah AHMAD ENDANG ZAINAL HASAN Ahmad Syihan Ismail Aisyah Fatriani Alan Dwi Irawan Amalia, Lisya Fiani Amanda, Amelia Amang Sudarsono, Amang AMIN FATONI AMINUDDIN KASDI Anggraeni Anggraeni Aninditya Artina Setiaputri Anita Maulina Anjar Nurrohmah Annas Wiguno Anneke Anggraeni Annisa Annisa Apodekta, Astrid Antheosiaaretes Apon Zaenal Mustopa Apon Zaenal Mustopa Apriana Vinasyiam Ari Wawasto Arlita, Kriswidya Aryana, I.B.Putra Manik Asadatun Abdullah Asmarasari, Santiananda Arta Astuti, Ida Puji Aulia Sekar Sari Ayu Ratih Purnamasari Azizah Nuraini Azizah, Septiana Nur Cece Sumantri Chaidir Chaidir Chevy Kusumah Wardhana Cindytia Prastari Damayanti, Tiwi Dase Hunaefi Deden Yusman Maulid Dewi Puspitasari Diah Savitri E Dian Rianita Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Diini Fithriani Dini Nurfianti Dita Mirawati Dreyfus, Shoshana Duanassurya, Megana Dwi Setyaningtyas Dwi Susilaningsih DWI SUSILANINGSIH Dwiwahyuni, Pricillia Dyah Prasetiani Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami Effionora Anwar Effionora Anwar ekamaida, ekamaida Eko Fajar Nurprasetyo Ekowati Chasanah Eliwarti Eliwarti Endang Sri Wahyuni Endang Supriyadi Endang Supriyadi Epi Taufik Erin Apriliani Wulandari Putri Ernik Yuliana Eva Banowati EVI MAYA SARI Ewi Pasaribu Faesal A Maodah Fahriza Sri Afni Fahrury Romdendine, Muhammad Farida Hanum Farida Isroani Fatriani, Rizka Febriana, Suci Wulan Fitri, Nurul Fitria Tika Pradita Ganjar Samudro Gede Wibawa Gerry Immanuel Tanius Giri Rohmad Barokah GuoFeng Wang Gusti Hardiansyah Hafit Isandono Hana Aulia Sativa Handayani, Indah Widuri Hanifah Husein Hizbullah Hanifaturahmah, Fadiyah Hasibuan, Lailan Sahrina Hawis H Madduppa Hayati, PK Dewi Heidi Wiratmaja Hilda Lu’lu’in Nanda Alfira Devi Huda Fajar Arianto HUTASOIT, NICOLAS I Gede Puja Astawa I MADE ARTIKA I Nyoman Sujana I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iis Diatin Ika Krisdiana Ika Silvitasari Ikromatun Nafsiyah Ima Hani Setiawati Indarwati Indarwati Irawaty Irawaty Irfan Suliansyah Irmawati Irmawati Is Mardianto Iskandar AM, . Iskandar, Maghfirany Israyani Istiqomah, Anjula Roselini Isworo, Rhestu Isworo, Rhestu Jaeng, Maxinus Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jenni, Jenni Joko Hermanianto Joko Santoso Juandy Seiver Langelo Karjunita, Nike Karunia, Dede Khaswar Syamsu Kinanti Permata Sitaresmi Komalasari, Titin Kukuh,I Kd, Angga Kurniasari, Marlinda Kurniawan, Kito Kustiariyah Tarman Kusumawati, Rizky La Ode Sahaba Lahming, Lahming Lilis Trisnawati Lily Viruly Linawati Linawati M. Fedi A. Sondita Maemonah, Maemonah Maggy T. Suhartono Maggy T. Suhartono MAGGY T. SUHARTONO Mahardika, Vania Mahyudi Mahyudi Majariana Krisanti Manalu, Lamhot Mandarin, Dewi maryatun maryatun medal lintas perceka Mega Andini Mega Andini Mega Safithri Mia Setiawati Mita Wahyuni Mohamad Taufik Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mohammad Nasichin Muh Tazri Nasirullah Muhamad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Muhammad Baiquni Bramantyo Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Sujatmiko Muhsinin, Muhammad Mulyadi, Yulius Daniel Mulyati Mulyati Munandar, Aris Mustarin, Amira N. Nurjanah N. Nurjanah Nadia Fabella Neng Dewi Himayasari Netti Herawati Niken Ulupi Nini Marta Nofiarli Nofiarli Norita Norita Novi Luthfiyana Novia Nanda Saputri Novita Sari Noviyan Darmawan Nur Azizah Nasution Nur Mahmudi Ismail Nuratriningrum, Ari Nurdevi Noviana Nurfajrin Nisa Nuri Andarwulan Nuring Wulansari Nurjanah Nurjanah . Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjumadil, Muhammad Nurlisa Alias Butet Panca Jarot Santoso Pertiwi, Rizsa Mustika Pipih Suptijah Prabawati, Chintya Priyo Hadi Purnawati Purnawati Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita, Riya Rahadian Hardja Utama Rahayu, Pravita Rahma Dini Arbajayanti Rahma Dini Arbajayanti Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Ratna Sholatia Harahap Restu Lusiana Retno Purnama Irawati Reza Febriyansyah Rhestu Isworo Ria Riski Marsuki RIDWAN AFFANDI Rieska Roskananda Rina Sri Widayati Rina Supriatnaningsih Rismawanti, Erma Ristika Handarini Rita Khairina Rita Wahyuni Riyani Wulandari Rizky Tetriyanda Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rofi Ahmad Dzaky Roni Nugraha Ronny I. Wahju Ronny Rachman Noor Rosmawati Peranginangin Roza Yusfiandayani Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Sabaria Manti Battung Safitri, Novemi Gita Saktiansyah, La Ode Ahmad Salham, Munir Salsabila, Fitria Dewi Samiruddin T, Samiruddin T Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Sari, Karisma Diana Sarina Sarina SEDARNAWATI YASNI Setiyo, Septian Adi Sholekhah, Hanif Zulfahmi Shugo Watabe Sigid Hariyadi Siregar, Sheyra Silvia Siti Julaeha, Siti Solly Aryza Sri Purwaningsih Sri Rejeki Urip Sri Sumiyati Srikandi, Louise Dwi Kumala Stevi Imelda Murniati Wodi Stevy Imelda Murniati Wodi Suhadi Suhadi Sukatmadiredja, R Noneng Surya Dwipangga Susie Chrismalia Garnida Sutoyo Sutoyo SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syamsul Hadi T. Suryati Tatag Budiardi TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Titi Candra Sunarti Titin Martini Tuty Hardianti Uswatun Hasanah Uyunun Uyunun Vicentius Marco Matutina Wardani, Septiana Dewi Warsono Warsono Widiyanto Widiyanto Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Wini - Trilaksani Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Yanti Sinaga Yanti, Rukmana Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yoshihiro Ochiai Yugha Subagja Yuriyandhi, Yuriyandhi Zaim Elmubarok ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zumrotussholikhah, Annisa’