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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LARUTAN SARI KURMA (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) DAN LARUTAN FLUOR TERHADAP KEKERASAN EMAIL GIGI SETELAH DIRENDAM DALAM MINUMAN RINGAN BERKARBONASI Mety Dwi Putri Eszy; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Susi Susi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.395 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i1.112

Abstract

Soft drink with low pH (5,5) causes tooth erosion. Erosion may result in a decrease in surface hardness of tooth enamel. This research will be used a solution of palm juice and solution of fluoride to increase the surface hardness of tooth enamel. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of using a solution of palm juice 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and APF 1,23% to the surface hardness of tooth enamel. The methode used in this research is the experimental laboratory and were tested for their hardness using Vicker Hardness Tester.Measurement performed three times, initial hardness, after all specimens was soaked in soft drink for 25 hours and were then applied with 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% solution of palm juice dan APF 1,23%. Data was analyzed by using SPSS with Repeated ANOVA.The result showed that a significant decrease in tooth enamel hardness on immersion in carbonated soft drink (p<0,05) and increased hardness of surface enamel after application with 100% solution of palm juice with a mean increase of microhardness 42,91VHN, 38,46 VHN with 75% solution of palm juice, 35,836 VHN with 50% solution of palm juice,29,41 VHN with 25% solution of palm juice dan 23,94 VHN in APF 1,23%.The result of this study is there is no significant difference enamel hardness after applied with 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% solution of palm juice and APF 1,23%.
Risk Factor Analysis Of Fibroadenoma Mammae In Adolescent Girls In 2021 Afrinita Eka Fitri; Daan Khambri; Afriwardi
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Breast tumor is one type of tumor found in the breast and most often attacks women. Based on a report from the New South Wales Breast Center Institute in the United States, Fibroadenoma mammae usually occurs in adolescent girls, namely at the age of 21-25 years. Less than 5% of Fibroadenoma mammae occurs at the age above 50 years and the prevalence is more than 29% of women affected by Fibroadenoma mammae in the world. The study was conducted in Padang from August - September 2021 with the design used was Case Control with a total sample of 94 respondents divided into two groups, namely 47 respondents in the case group experiencing Fibroadenoma mammae and 47 respondents in the control group not experiencing Fibroadenoma mammae. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were presented univariately and bivariately by using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relation between age at menarche with p value = 0.013 (p < 0.05) and OR = 4.336, family history p value = 0.036 (p < 0.05) and OR = 2.679 and lifestyle p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). 0.05) and OR = 3.531 with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. The conclusion of this study is that there was a relation among age at menarche, family history, and lifestyle with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. It is suggested that adolescents should pay more attention on their lifestyle, especially those related to the triggers of Fibroadenoma mammae..
25-Hydroxyvitamin D Serum Levels Unrelated to Fasting Blood Glucose Levels of Premenopausal Women in Padang Junira Erasta; Delmi Sulastri; Afriwardi
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.553 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.01.02.04

Abstract

Introduction: Low serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels in premenopausal women result in the impaired release of insulin from the pancreas and reduce glucose tolerance which causes the body's metabolism to slow down resulting in weight gain leading to insulin resistance and resulting in diabetes mellitus (DM). The incidence of DM occurs at premenopausal ages compared to productive ages, the percentage of women experiencing diabetes is higher than men. This study aims to determine the relationship between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D serum levels and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels of premenopausal women in Padang. Method: This study was conducted in the city of Padang, is observational, cross-sectional design. The study sample was 62 premenopausal women. Measurement of serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and FBG levels were measured by the GOD-PAP method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The average serum level of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D respondents was 30.96 ± 10.96 ng/ml. The average FBG level of respondents was 107.03 ± 13.74 mg/dl. There was no significant relationship between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D serum levels and FBG levels (r = - 0.038, p = 0.769). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D serum levels and FBG levels of premenopausal women in Padang.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INSTAGRAM Yusnawati Yusnawati; Ahmad Wira; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38075/tp.v15i1.178

Abstract

The latest highlight of religious moderation is the rise of contemporary issues of religious tolerance on social media. On that basis, this study aims to study religious studies on Instagram as one of the accountable social media platforms among the younger generation. Qualitative research design is used by literature study method. Data collection includes written documentation of Instagram content, comments. Content analysis techniques are used in primary sources related to the topic. This study confirms that Instagram has a positive impact in the process of internalizing religious moderation values among the younger generation. It is demonstrated through enthusiasm and response to the content material published by various da'wah media accounts. This study recommends subsequent research to identify the effectiveness of da'wah accounts that provide education in religious moderation. Keywords: Young generation; Instagram; Religious Moderation
Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) dengan Stadium Kanker Payudara Erin Desweni; Wirsma Arif Harahap; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i2.2980

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between breast self-examination (BSE) and the stage of breast cancer at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020. The method used is a mixed-method with a Sequential Explanatory Design. Sampling technique using Consecutive Sampling. Quantitative data was obtained through questionnaires and qualitative data using interviews. The results showed that the number of respondents who were not good at breast self-examination (BSE) was 64 (58.2%) and respondents who were good at breast self-examination (BSE) were 46 (41.6%). The most common breast cancer stages were at stage 3 of 67 (63.9%), stage 2 of 30 (27.3%) and the least at stage 4 was 13 (11.8%) with a p-value = 0.020. In conclusion, there is a relationship between breast self-examination (BSE) and the stage of breast cancer. Keywords: Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Breast Cancer Stage
The Relation Between Mother's Knowledge Level, Mother's Attitude and Husband's Support and The Selection of Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) in The Working Area of Ulak Karang Public Health Center of Padang Nega Olavia; Yusrawati; Afriwardi
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Population growth in Indonesia cannot be avoided. The high rate of population growth in Indonesia is a big problem and it requires attention and handling from all parties, both the community and the government. The government needs to anticipate the problems that occur, including the family planning program. In the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), the national family planning program in Indonesia is still directed to the use of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between mother's knowledge level, mother's attitude, and husband's support with the selection of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) in the working area of the Ulak Karang Public Health Center. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants in the working area of the Ulak Karang Public Health Center, Padang. The sample in this study was 102 respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaires and data were analyzed by using Chi-Square. From the results of statistical tests, it shows that most of the mothers who use the MKJP contraceptive method have a sufficient level of knowledge of 54 (52.9%), mothers who have a positive attitude of 53 (52.0%), mothers whose husbands support of 54 (52.9 %) who used the MKJP contraceptive method. There is a relation between mother's knowledge level and the selection of a long-term contraceptive method (P=0.005); there is a relation between the mother's attitude and the selection of a long-term contraceptive method (P=0.029); there is a relation between husband's support and the selection of a long-term contraceptive method(MKJP) (p=0,020). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relation between the mother's knowledge level, mother's attitude, and husband's support amd the selection of long-term contraceptive method(MKJP).
The Relationship Of Age, Education, Knowledge, And Occupation Of Mothers To The Implementation Of Exclusive Breastfeeding In The City Of Binjai In 2022 Ilvira Ulpa Ismail; Joserizal Serudji; afriwardi
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.690

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Health Profile 2021, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in North Sumatra province is only 57.88% and in Binjai city only 15.74%, while the national target in Indonesia is 80%. This study aims to look at the factors associated with the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Binjai. The design of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged >6-12 months in the work area of ​​the Binjai City Health Office from May to June 2022. Sampling used proportional sampling with accidental techniques on 283 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire, and data analyzed using univariate test, bivariate in the form of chi-square test. The research results obtained ada the relationship between the work of breastfeeding mothers with the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.001, there is a relationship between mother's education and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.022, there is a relationship between knowledge and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.028, there is no relationship between the age of breastfeeding mothers and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in the city Binjai. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mother's work, mother's education and mother's knowledge of the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, and there is no relationship between maternal age and the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Binjai.
MITIGASI DAN EVAKUASI BENCANA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI MASYARAKAT PASIE NAN TIGO KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Aisyah Elliyanti; Julizar Julizar; Lili Irawati; Miftah Irrahmah; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Yose Ramda Ilhami; Fika Anggraini; Rahmad Syawqi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.333

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Disaster events both natural and non-natural factors such as epidemics can occur anytime and anywhere, which can affect communities and individuals. This natural or human-caused event or series of events can result in human casualties and suffering. Losses caused by disasters can be minimized or prevented if people's understanding of the disaster itself is sufficient, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Purpose: This activity is to conduct disaster mitigation training in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic for teachers at the Kanzul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kelurahan, in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Activity target: the people of Pasie Nan Tigi Koto are able to carry out disaster mitigation and evacuation in the event of an earthquake followed by a tsunami, rising sea levels and waves. Method: activities in the form of lectures and exercises that begin with the distribution of masks to all participants involved in the activity, and filling out questionnaires on Covid-19 prevention and disaster management. After delivering the material, it was followed by a discussion on Covid-19 prevention, as well as drills on disaster mitigation and victim evacuation. The results of the activity were an increase in disaster mitigation and evacuation capabilities as well as an increase in participants' awareness in implementing health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19. Most of the participants' understanding of Covid-19 prevention and disaster management had increased, as evidenced by the increase in the number of correct questionnaire answers during the post-test compared to the pre-test from 50% to 80%. In addition, participants' skills have also increased regarding disaster mitigation, the implementation of evacuation techniques when a disaster occurs and how to evacuate victims when the disaster has subsided. Conclusion: Every individual left behind in a disaster-prone area needs to receive knowledge and training skills in disaster mitigation and evacuation techniques during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of Kambang Community Health Center, Pesisir Selatan District Rani Ashari; Vaulinne Basyir; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Mayetti Mayetti; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Desmawati Desmawati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15097

Abstract

Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, even in the world particularly in developing countries. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Pesisir Selatan District. This study is an analytical survey study with cross sectional design. This research will be conducted in the Kambang Health Center, Lengayang District, in July 2022–January 2023. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers aged 24-59 months who were in the Kambang Community Health Center working area in 2021 which numbered 1081 toddlers. Sample used in this study is 180 samples. The sampling technique used in this study is proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection tool using questionnaires. Analysis of the data in this study using Chi-Square test and use multiple logistical regression tests. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the age of the mother during pregnancy  (p-value = 0.040), there was a relationship between the nutritional status of the mother (p-value = 0.003), there was a relationship between parity (p-value=0.034), there is a relationship between psychosocial parenting (p-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between environmental sanitation (p-value=0.000), there is no significant relationship between low birth weight (p-value = 0.071), there is a significant relationship between birth length (p-value = 0.016). Environmental sanitation is the most dominant factor in causing stunting. Environmental sanitation has a 6,512 times chance of causing stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Kambang Community Health Center, Pesisir Selatan District. It is recommended for health workers to provide supplements or supplements for pregnant women and toddlers for nutritional improvement and to educate them on nutritional knowledge.Keywords:  Stunting, Mother Factors, Child Factors
Article Review: Immunomudulatory Activity of Pegagan Embun (Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.) Extract Adrul Fauzan; Yufri Aldi; Salman Umar; Afriwardi Afriwardi
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i1.636

Abstract

Various kinds of diseases can be caused by exposure to objects that are not recognized by the body. To recognize these foreign objects, a good immune system is needed. Immunomodulators are substances used to exert an effect on the immune system. The function of an immunodulator in the body can be as an immunostimulant, namely by stimulating the function of the immune system. Immunostimulating compounds can be obtained from plants. One of the plants that can be used is pegagan embun (Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.). In Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. It contains flavonoid compounds which have immunomodulatory activity. This article review was conducted to obtain information related to the immunomodulatory potential of the Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam plant. The writing method for making this research article review was a comparative method, namely taken from a collection of national journals and international journals. Various research results that have been obtained prove that the extract of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. can potentially enhance the body's immune system due to the content of flavonoid compounds which function as natural immunomodulators.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Adrul Fauzan Afrinita Eka Fitri Ahmad Wira Aisyah Elliyanti Akdri Andi Alya Misdhal Rini Amanda Besta Rizaldy Amir, Arni Antoni, Adi Arina Widya Murni Arni Amir Asril Zahari Asterina Asterina Aulia Fash Farabi Ayu Anissa Bahri Azis, Putri Nurul Syafirah Bestari J. Budiman Biomechy Oktomalioputri, Biomechy Bobby Indra Utama Brian Sri Prahastuti Citra Manela Daan Khambri Dara, Widia Dedi Sutia Dedy Kurnia Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desrida Desrida Desy Nofita Sari Detty Iryani Dezi Ilham Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Didin Kustantiningtyastuti Dina Arfiani Rusjdi Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Edison Edison Efendi, Nursyirwan Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Eldi Sauma Elizabeth Bahar Elly Usman Elmatris Elmatris Elmatris Sy Elsa Noftalina Endang Mutiwara Endrinaldi Eny Yantri Erin Desweni Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Eva Decroli Eva Decroli Fadhilati Sabrina Fadilla, Utami Budhi Febby Herayono Ferdinand Ferdinand, Ferdinand Fika Anggraini Fika Anggraini Fika Tri Anggraini Ghozi Natul Isral Gumilar, Erry Gusriyani, Sri Gusti Revilla Hardisman Harie Satria ES Haslan Muhaimin Lubis Hasmiwati Hendriati, Hendriati Hidayati Hidayati Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Hudila Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Husnil Kadri Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Ilvira Ulpa Ismail Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial Iria Ningsih Busri Jamsari Jamsari Johanes C. Mose Joserizal Serudji Julizar Julizar Julizar Julizar Julizar Julizar Junira Erasta Lastri Daniati Lili Irawati Lili Irawati Masrul Syafri Mayetti Mayetti Meidiza Ariandiny Mety Dwi Putri Eszy Miftah Irrahmah Miftah Irrahmah Miftah Irramah Miftahul Jannah Milfa Sari Muzamil Mohamad Reza Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Muhammad Amirul Ihsan Saputra Musrizal Adli Mutia Lailani Najirman Najirman Nega Olavia Nelson, Nelvianti Nova Relida Samosir Noverika Windasari Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurfazlina Nurfazlina Nurhajjah, Sitti Nuzulia Irawati Perdanakusuma, David Sontani Prayitno, Irwan Prima Astuti Handayani Pudia M. Indika Putra, Andani E. Putri Anindita Putri Nurul Syafirah Azis Rahmad Syawqi Rahmad Syawqi Rahmat Syawqi Raisa Hussein Rama Feriska Putra Rani Ashari Reny Jayusfani Restu Susanti Reza Ekatama Rajasa Rika Susanti Rina Gustia Rini Gusya Liza Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rita, Rauza S. Rizki Hidayah Rizqa Fiorendita Hadi Rose Dinda Martini Rozi Sastra Purna Rurin Ardiyanti Sabrina Hayati Safitri, Yunni Salman Umar Salman Umar Salwi, Hanifah Emilia Selfi Renita Rusjdi Setia Budi Zein Shafira Widia Putri Siska Andriani Rukmana Siti Coryniken Siti Nurhajjah Sukhri Herianto Ritonga Sukri Rahman susi susi Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Tiffany Atia Aristi Triananda, Claudia Vaulinne Basyir Vaulinne Basyir Vitresia, Havriza Wahyu Margi Sidoretno Wenny Rahmalia Rezki Wira Ditya Wirsma Arif Harahap Yessy Susanty Sabri Yolanda Syahdia Yose Ramda Ilhami Yose Ramda Ilhsmi Yufri Aldi Yuharika Pratiwi Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusnawati Yusnawati Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Zelly Dia Rofinda