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Pembinaan Dan Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Hari Sejahtera, Di Desa Bugbug, Kelurahan Bugbug, Kabupaten Karangasem I Nyoman Budiartha; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; I Wayan Wesna Astara; Dessy Lina Oktaviani Suendra; Kade Richa Mulyawati; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Community Service Journal (CSJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csj.1.2.2019.38-44

Abstract

Abstrak As one of the driving force of the middle economy, the cooperative has been growing rapidly in Indonesia in recent years. Bali Province is one of the best competition for Cooperative in Indonesia. This can be seen from the award given by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia to the cooperatives in Bali. The government is also optimistic to continue to develop cooperatives in Bali well and right so that the future can meet the market both domestically and abroad, as well as the KOPWAN Mertasari, Karangasem District. This cooperative arises from the desire to develop a Dharma Wanita group within the Karangasem Regional Government in order to help the economy of the members even the Karangasem community. However, it is inevitable that various barrier factors are formed along with the establishment of this cooperative, one of which is bad credit. The problem of bad debts is the most common problem we encounter in banking institutions and it is very difficult to avoid. Therefore, in the course of a cooperative, it is necessary to prepare a variety of preparations to anticipate the occurrence of bad loans, one of them through a good credit analysis and the establishment of credit agreements with legal force
Perlindungan Konsumen Akibat Maraknya Pembangunan Toko Swalayan di Kabupaten Gianyar Ni Made Isadhanti Nawangsari; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.1.2024.7-13

Abstract

The rise of the construction of supermarkets in Gianyar Regency causes the competitiveness of business actors to be increasingly fierce and the community as consumers who are not sensitive to their own rights, the position of consumers is getting weaker than business actors. The formulation of this research problem includes: What is the form of legal protection for consumers who make transactions at convenience stores in Gianyar Regency? and What are the legal consequences for convenience store businesses that violate consumer rights? This study is carried out using empirical legal research methodology, which involves investigating how the application of law in society and seeing the law in its practical application. The results of this study explain that consumers receive direct legal protection fromConsumer Protection Act. Consumers who are harmed by the convenience store in the form of damage or goods that have expired are held accountable in the form of direct compensation by the convenience store.
Akibat Hukum Dari Wanprestasi Dalam Transaksi Pemesanan Hotel di Bali Secara Online Kristian Ananta Dion; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.3.2024.336-343

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has made the task of booking hotel tickets easier for the public. The problem discussed in this research is the case of losses suffered by consumers due to the cancellation of onl reservations made by business actors. This is stated as a problem of default which is a condition of non-fulfillment of achievements or obligations in an agreement. This research is conducted to find out the validity, and the timing of an online hotel booking transaction agreement, especially hotels in Bali. The research method uses normative legal research that examines the problems of legal regulation or legal norm. The result of the research is that consumers have received compensation due to the cancellation of hotel reservations made by business actors. In the Civil Code, it is formulated that negligence in an agreement can be concluded as a default, which is an unlawful act in various forms of default against every obligation imposed in every provision of the applicable law. For the government, the hotel and consumers must have insight into the requirements that apply in the Law regarding default issues in online hotel bookings.
Peran Notaris Dalam Penyetoran Modal Awal Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing Ni Kadek Prasetya Dewi; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5861

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi nasional tidak terlepas dari peran investasi, termasuk penanaman modal asing yang umumnya dilakukan melalui Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing (PT PMA). Penyetoran modal awal merupakan syarat penting dalam proses pendirian guna menjamin keseriusan pendiri serta memberikan perlindungan bagi pihak ketiga. Namun dalam praktik, penyetoran modal seringkali hanya dibuktikan melalui surat pernyataan tanpa verifikasi yang memadai, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran notaris dalam pendirian PT PMA serta mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga terhadap penyetoran modal awal yang tidak sesuai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris memiliki peran penting sebagai pejabat umum yang memastikan terpenuhinya persyaratan formal pendirian perseroan. Namun, ketidakjelasan norma mengenai bukti penyetoran modal yang sah menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam melakukan verifikasi materiil. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan pengaturan hukum guna meningkatkan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan bagi pihak ketiga.
Legal Certainty in the Transfer of Land Rights Based on Deed of Transfer Under Private Hand Legalized by a Notary I Ketut Sugiartha; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal Equity of Law and Governance
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.7.2.2025.105-109

Abstract

The role of notaries as public officials authorized to prepare authentic deeds is increasingly challenged by the rising complexity of financial crimes such as money laundering. While Indonesian regulations obligate notaries to implement the Know Your Customer principle (Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa/PMPJ), a normative gap exists in the Law on Notary Office (UUJN), particularly in Article 38, which does not authorize notaries to actively verify the legal identity or intentions of their clients. This discrepancy between regulatory obligation and statutory limitation creates legal uncertainty and exposes notaries to potential criminal liability. Previous studies have focused on compliance issues and ethical dilemmas faced by notaries but lack a comprehensive legal protection framework. This study aims to analyze the normative position of notaries in implementing PMPJ and to formulate an ideal legal protection model. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by qualitative-deductive analysis. The findings reveal that without the authority to verify client data beyond formal documents, notaries are vulnerable to misuse in money laundering schemes. The study proposes a legal reform model comprising: (1) revision of the UUJN to authorize controlled verification; (2) limited legal immunity for compliant notaries; and (3) integration of technological tools such as digital identity authentication. This work advances the current state of knowledge by highlighting the urgent need for harmonization between notarial duties and anti-money laundering mandates, thereby ensuring both legal certainty and protection for notaries within Indonesia’s evolving legal system.
The Legal Status of Digital Wills as Objects of Notarial Deeds within the National Legal System Putu Bagus Arya Krisna; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; I Nyoman Alit Puspadma
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v5i1.1944

Abstract

The development of information technology has changed how individuals express, store, and prove their final testamentary intention. In the Indonesian national legal system, this development raises a concrete legal issue because the Civil Code still places wills within strict testamentary formalities, while the Electronic Information and Transactions Law recognizes electronic information and electronic documents as lawful evidence. This article examines the position of digital wills as objects of notarial deeds in the national legal system by focusing on two issues: the validity of wills in digital form and the authority of notaries to receive digital wills for deposit. This research uses normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis shows that a digital will, including a voice recording, cannot independently be treated as a valid will because it does not yet satisfy the formal requirements of Indonesian civil inheritance law. Nevertheless, a voice recording may serve as evidence of animus testandi if its authenticity, integrity, time of creation, and connection with the testator can be proven. A notary may receive a digital medium as an object of deposit and may formalize the testator's intention into an authentic deed, but may not legalize the digital recording as a new form of will outside the law. The article argues that the safest construction is to position digital records as sources of testamentary intention, not as substitutes for notarial deeds.
An Executive Law Review of Paid Up Capital Regulations for Foreign Investment Limited Liability Companies as a Mechanism of Legal Protection for the Indonesian Public Gede Amatya Ananta; Johanes Ibrahim Kosasih; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53713

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) through the establishment of Limited Liability Companies (PT PMA) plays a strategic role in driving national economic development. However, weak regulation and supervision of minimum paid-up capital requirements have triggered various legal issues, including fictitious capital injections, unfair business competition, and threats to public interests. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of paid-up capital regulations in PT PMA through an executive law review approach and to identify legal loopholes that allow regulatory deviations. The research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and non-judicial case study approaches. The findings reveal fundamental weaknesses in the current regulatory framework, including the absence of independent verification mechanisms, overly permissive norms, and weak administrative sanctions. Accordingly, regulatory reform is necessary by introducing sector-based capital thresholds, mandatory external audits, and strengthening cross-sectoral supervision. Improved regulatory governance is expected to enhance legal protection for the public and ensure that foreign investment delivers tangible and sustainable contributions to the national economy.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di Daerah Pariwisata Bali Dalam Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Dan Kepariwisataan Berdasarkan Undang - Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Yuli Utomo; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati
JATISWARA Vol. 41 No. 1 (2026): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v41i1.1349

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan jiwa dalam konteks pariwisata menuntut perlindungan hukum yang kuat karena interaksi antara layanan kesehatan, operasional bisnis pariwisata, dan hak asasi manusia terus meningkat. Indonesia, khususnya Bali sebagai destinasi pariwisata global, menghadapi tantangan dalam melindungi orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang merupakan bagian dari wisatawan atau pekerja di industri pariwisata. Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 17 Tahun 2023 membawa reformasi signifikan terhadap perlindungan hukum orang dengan gangguan jiwa melalui kerangka kesehatan yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini membandingkan perlindungan hukum di Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Singapura, terutama dalam aspek hukum bisnis dan kepariwisataan, untuk mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik dan rekomendasi kebijakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif komparatif dengan analisis dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan pariwisata, serta studi literatur sekunder. Temuan utama menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam kerangka hukum yang mempengaruhi kapasitas perlindungan hukum, terutama terkait akomodasi layanan kesehatan, tanggung jawab bisnis pariwisata, serta mekanisme penegakan hukum. Rekomendasi mencakup harmonisasi kebijakan, peningkatan pengaturan layanan kesehatan jiwa dalam bisnis pariwisata, dan penguatan mekanisme akses keadilan.
The Construction of Gross Human Rights Settlement in Indonesia: The Transformation of Legal Reasoning from Formalistic Positivism to Constructive Utilitarianism Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi; Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i4.1363

Abstract

The resolution of gross human rights violations in Indonesia continues to face various obstacles due to the dominance of formalistic legal positivism, which emphasizes procedural compliance rather than substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the transformation of legal reasoning from formalistic positivism to constructive utilitarianism as a basis for reconstructing the mechanism for resolving gross human rights violations in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method, a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. The source of legal material is obtained from relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, court decisions, and international human rights instruments. The results of the study show that the formalistic positivist approach in resolving gross human rights violations has led to stagnation in case resolution, the marginalization of victims, and the perpetuation of impunity. The limitations of Law No. 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts and the legal vacuum following the repeal of Law No. 27 of 2004 concerning the Truth and Reconciliation Commission have also weakened the effectiveness of the human rights settlement system in Indonesia. This research offers constructive utilitarianism as an alternative paradigm for assessing the success of the law based on real social benefits, such as victim recovery, truth disclosure, reconciliation, and the prevention of the recurrence of gross human rights violations. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate judicial and non-judicial mechanisms through a criminal justice framework oriented towards victim protection, harmonization with international human rights standards, and the re-establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Law as an ius constituendum to realize an accountable, just, and future-oriented human rights settlement system
Co-Authors A. A. Rai Sita Laksmi A. M. Telman A.A.Gde Oka Wisnumurti ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin Acacio Fevucrules Alarico Mendona Telman Anak Agung Ayu Indira Diana Dewi. S Anak Agung Ayu Krisna Dewi Anak Agung Gede Agung Manuana Putra Anak Agung Gede Candra Kusuma Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti Anak Agung Gede Rizky Pramana Anak Agung Istri Agung Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Krisna Pratama Antara, I Wayan Wesna Arini, Desak Gde Dwi Bongon, Miel S. C.A. Soares Cesaltina Angela Soares Dessy Lina Oktaviani Suendra Dewa Ayu Agung Laksmi Dewi Dewi, A.A Sagung Laksmi Dewi, Gusi Ayu Arya Anindyanari Auliani Dewi, Ni Kadek Marantina Dinda Aurelia Danian Elisabeth Ayustina Putri Korassa Sonbai Erawati, Ni Putu Tina Gede Amatya Ananta Gede Angga Prawirayuda Gofin Sahensa Pradana Gusti Ayu Ade Diah Gamatri I Gde Suranaya Pandit I Gede Edy Korneawan I Gede Raka Ramanda I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Maha Iswara I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Maha Iswara I Gusti Ngurah Md Rama Andika I Gusti Putu Ghosadhira Vedhastama I Kadek Wahyu Fajar Sutoya I Ketut Irianto I Ketut Sugiartha I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Arjaya I Made Mardika I Made Mardika I Made Suniasta Amertha I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Budiartha I Nyoman Gallan Tri Prasuta Purwanta I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha I Nyoman Kardana I Nyoman Putu Budhiartha I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukandia I Putu Deny Adistanaya Putra I Putu Gede Seputra I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Dodi M. Putra I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama I Wayan Rideng I Wayan Sujana I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Agung Idawati Ida Ayu Anggita Pradnyandari Ida Ayu Ratna Kumala Ida Bagus Agung Putra Santika Ida Bagus Udayana Putra Indah Permatasari Iswara, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Maha Johanes Ibrahim Kosasih Korneawan, I Gede Edy Kristian Ananta Dion Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita Lia Siti Sawaliah Liang Ning, Ni Luh Nita Mey lsye Aprilia Made Dilla Nitya Nirmala Made Wiryani Mahaputra, IB Gede Agustya Mandasari, IA Cynthia Saisaria Manuel, Julio Marta, I Dewa Gd Mahardika Muliana, I Wayan Mulyawati, Kade Richa Nengah Renaya Ni Kadek Erika Manggala Ni Kadek Prasetya Dewi Ni Kadek Vikka Ayu Swandewi Ni Komang A. Styawati Ni Komang Arini Styawati Ni Made Dwi Gayatri Putri Ni Made Isadhanti Nawangsari Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutri Ujianti Ni Nengah Seri Ekayani Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi Ni Putu Purnama Wati Ni Wayan SITIARI Ningsih, Ni Luh Anik Puspa Novanda, Ni Putu Rosita Paramananda, N Pillipe Das Silva Pradnyandari, Ida Ayu Anggita Premasanti, Nyoman Asri Putri, Ni Made Dwi Gayatri Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Bagus Arya Krisna Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Putu Gede Surya Dharma Sadana Putu Suryani . Raymundo, Carlos M. Reiro, Leonito Renaya, Nengah S Nahak Saisaria Mandasari, I.A. Cynthia Sang Nyoman Angga Diputra Senastri, Ni Made Jaya Sentelices, Leovigildo C. Setyawati, Ni Komang Arini Simon Nahak Simon Nahak Simon Nahak Styawati, Ni Komang Arini Sugiati, Gusti Ayu Susanthi, I Gusti A.A. Dian Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari Vibandor, Demosthenes B. Vibandor Villafuerte, Marcelo Roland C. widia, ketut Widiastari, Ketut Ayu Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu Wisnumurti, AA Gede Oka Yuli Utomo