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Journal : Forum Geografi

“Kampung” as a Formal and Informal Integration Model (Case Study: Kampung Pahandut, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia) Hamidah, Noor; Rijanta, R; Setiawan, Bakti; Marfai, Muh. Aris
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i1.3047

Abstract

Kampung is a mixed formal and informal settlements which has a long history. Kampung has always been occupied by millions of in Indonesia. Kampung shows its capacity to integrate formal and informal activities both within the kampung itself and activities at city level. This research try to explore Kampung Pahandut, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia as a case study of embryo settlement close to the river. The objective of this research is to describe of formal and informal in formal and informal activities within Kampung Pahandut. This research attempt to study the pattern and the forms of socio-economic integration of the community. This research applies mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) through field observation as a step to find the integration of formal and informal activity in Kampung. Data collection is primarily to record both social and economic activities since field observation records physical appearances of infrastructure. In addition, this Kampung research was also conducted through in-depth interview to explore information from the selected resource persons. This research approves that Kampung, in the case of Kampung Pahandut, is not separated both physical and social from the city of Palangka Raya. It is reveal that internal social activity of  Kampung are able to maintain ‘gotong-royong’ and external social activity showed by ‘green kampung’. Kampung Pahandut is a part of the Palangka Raya city government by kampung improvement program. It means integration through physical and social activities shows that kampungs are not isolation settlements. Kampung has its significant contributions to the social and physical of the Palangka Raya city. It is as proven by formal and informal activities of Kampung Pahandut which is found to be fully integrated to the city of Palangka Raya.
Sustainable Tourism Development: the Adaptation and Resilience of the Rural Communities in (the Tourist Villages of) Karimunjawa, Central Java Setiawan, Budi; Rijanta, R; Baiquni, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i2.5336

Abstract

From 2009 to 2015, the growth of tourism in the tourist villages (desa wisata) of Karimunjawa underwent rapid progress. However, the level of poverty in Karimunjawa remained high. Nevertheless, the involvement of rural people in the sustainable development of tourism has received only limited discussion. Therefore, this article discusses the rural communities’ adaptation and resilience in Karimunjawa with the support of sustainable development planning in tourist villages. It covers the background of sustainable development, the elements of the communities’ adaptive capacity and resilience, and the role of the regional government. Empirical evidence of variations in the capacity to respond to changes of socioeconomic and ecological environments due to tourism development is presented. In addition, a case study is used in this article to describe how the people learned from their experience, knowledge, and past efforts. To obtain the necessary information, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of key informants in the tourist villages of Karimunjawa, which were selected via purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the research show that social resilience will increase among those communities that are capable of accessing flexible social networks. These social networks are practical tools that open up the dissemination of new information and knowledge. This is a key element for a stronger process of transformation. Furthermore, communities that have capital and financial access as well as skills will also be capable of adaptation to the transformation process.
Perkembangan Kondisi Demografi dan Sosial-Ekonomi di Kotamadya Yogyakarta Beserta Implikasinya untuk Pengembangan Fasilitas Kota Rijanta, R
Forum Geografi Vol 7, No 2 (1993): December 1993
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v7i2.4804

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menunjukkan perubaban demografis di Kotamadia Yogyakarta dan sekttarnya agar supaya dapat mengidentifikasi masing-masing konsekuensinya pada perencanaan fasilitas pelayanan. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berasal dari berbagai sumber, utamanya dari sensus penduduk tabun 1980, 1990 dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Dinamisasi penduduk dideteksi dari berbagai macam variabel perkembangan (ukuran, kepadatan, ukuran rumah tangga, struktur, pekerjaan dan pendidikan) pada dua dekade terakhir dimana dapat memberikan gagasan kasar dari arab dimana fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan dikembangkan. Beberapa penyesuaian pada strategi-strategi pengembangan sektoral pada dekade berikutnya perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai sesuatu yang penting agar supaya dapat mengantisipasi dampak demografis dari perubaban demografis akhir-akhir ini.
Exploring Typology of Residents Staying in Disaster-Prone Areas: A Case Study in Tambak Lorok, Semarang, Indonesia Amin, Choirul; Sukamdi, S; Rijanta, R
Forum Geografi Vol 32, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v32i1.5817

Abstract

Studies about population immobility, especially immobility associated with climate change-related disaster, are very limited. As a consequence, the explanation of population immobility in disaster prone areas is still blurred. This study contributes in explaining population immobility by exploring the typology of residents who did not move from disaster-prone areas. The survey was conducted towards the residents of Kampung Tambak Lorok Semarang, which is prone to three disasters simultaneously i.e. sea level rise, land subsidence, and tidal inundation. The study sample was 235 heads of households selected using proportional sampling area technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts: (1) demographic, social, and economic characteristics of people who did not move from disaster prone areas; and (2) staying intention in disaster prone areas. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by using table and graph of respondent characteristic and relation between respondent characteristic and staying intention in research area. Three (3) typologies have been identified, namely: Type-1 are residents who wishes to stay; Type-2 are residents who still have not decided whether to stay or move; and Type-3 are residents who do not want to stay/want to move. Each of these typologies is described by place of birth, age, length of stay, education, occupation, and income. The understanding of the typology of residents living in disaster prone areas is important as inputs for policy-makers, especially regarding the relocation of people from disaster prone areas to be effective. The results of this study also contribute empirical evidence to the migration theory debate at the micro level, namely that the staying intention is a key element in the black box of immobile decision-making from disaster prone areas.
Sustainability of the Sawah Surjan Agricultural Systems in Depok Village, Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province Rijanta, R
Forum Geografi Vol 32, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v32i2.5798

Abstract

The south coastal region of Yogyakarta Province (YSP) in Indonesia has inherited a unique farming system called sawah surjan, which is considered as a cultural heritage that demonstrates a form of local wisdom in managing land resources with poor drainage. The local residents have succeeded in realizing their desire of making the farming system ecologically stable and capable of providing a decent living. As a cultural heritage, however, sawah surjan has been under an increasing threat of conversion resulting from the infrastructure development and spreading of urban developments. This study assessed the prospect of sawah surjan in the rural household economy and its sustainability within the context of changing wider environment. To do so, a household survey was conducted covering 41 farmer households in Depok Village, Panjatan Sub-district, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province where the existence of sawah surjan is threatened by the large-scale investments. The research show that sawah surjan contributes to employment generation, diverse sources of income, food security, and income redistribution. It is generally sustainable but the excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers will have adverse effects on its sustainability. The research confirms that the most significant threat is the infrastructural development, especially the prospective construction of a new international airport as increased land prices may lead to uncontrolled conversion of sawah surjan into non-agricultural uses. This is also in coincidence with the stagnant regeneration of farmers in the area that lead to a bleak future of the system.
Perkembangan Kondisi Demografi dan Sosial-Ekonomi di Kotamadya Yogyakarta Beserta Implikasinya untuk Pengembangan Fasilitas Kota R Rijanta
Forum Geografi Vol 7, No 2 (1993): December 1993
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v7i2.4804

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menunjukkan perubaban demografis di Kotamadia Yogyakarta dan sekttarnya agar supaya dapat mengidentifikasi masing-masing konsekuensinya pada perencanaan fasilitas pelayanan. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berasal dari berbagai sumber, utamanya dari sensus penduduk tabun 1980, 1990 dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Dinamisasi penduduk dideteksi dari berbagai macam variabel perkembangan (ukuran, kepadatan, ukuran rumah tangga, struktur, pekerjaan dan pendidikan) pada dua dekade terakhir dimana dapat memberikan gagasan kasar dari arab dimana fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan dikembangkan. Beberapa penyesuaian pada strategi-strategi pengembangan sektoral pada dekade berikutnya perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai sesuatu yang penting agar supaya dapat mengantisipasi dampak demografis dari perubaban demografis akhir-akhir ini.
Sustainability of the Sawah Surjan Agricultural Systems in Depok Village, Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province R Rijanta
Forum Geografi Vol 32, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v32i2.5798

Abstract

The south coastal region of Yogyakarta Province (YSP) in Indonesia has inherited a unique farming system called sawah surjan, which is considered as a cultural heritage that demonstrates a form of local wisdom in managing land resources with poor drainage. The local residents have succeeded in realizing their desire of making the farming system ecologically stable and capable of providing a decent living. As a cultural heritage, however, sawah surjan has been under an increasing threat of conversion resulting from the infrastructure development and spreading of urban developments. This study assessed the prospect of sawah surjan in the rural household economy and its sustainability within the context of changing wider environment. To do so, a household survey was conducted covering 41 farmer households in Depok Village, Panjatan Sub-district, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province where the existence of sawah surjan is threatened by the large-scale investments. The research show that sawah surjan contributes to employment generation, diverse sources of income, food security, and income redistribution. It is generally sustainable but the excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers will have adverse effects on its sustainability. The research confirms that the most significant threat is the infrastructural development, especially the prospective construction of a new international airport as increased land prices may lead to uncontrolled conversion of sawah surjan into non-agricultural uses. This is also in coincidence with the stagnant regeneration of farmers in the area that lead to a bleak future of the system.
“Kampung” as a Formal and Informal Integration Model (Case Study: Kampung Pahandut, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia) Noor Hamidah; R Rijanta; Bakti Setiawan; Muh. Aris Marfai
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i1.3047

Abstract

Kampung is a mixed formal and informal settlements which has a long history. Kampung has always been occupied by millions of in Indonesia. Kampung shows its capacity to integrate formal and informal activities both within the kampung itself and activities at city level. This research try to explore Kampung Pahandut, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia as a case study of embryo settlement close to the river. The objective of this research is to describe of formal and informal in formal and informal activities within Kampung Pahandut. This research attempt to study the pattern and the forms of socio-economic integration of the community. This research applies mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) through field observation as a step to find the integration of formal and informal activity in Kampung. Data collection is primarily to record both social and economic activities since field observation records physical appearances of infrastructure. In addition, this Kampung research was also conducted through in-depth interview to explore information from the selected resource persons. This research approves that Kampung, in the case of Kampung Pahandut, is not separated both physical and social from the city of Palangka Raya. It is reveal that internal social activity of  Kampung are able to maintain ‘gotong-royong’ and external social activity showed by ‘green kampung’. Kampung Pahandut is a part of the Palangka Raya city government by kampung improvement program. It means integration through physical and social activities shows that kampungs are not isolation settlements. Kampung has its significant contributions to the social and physical of the Palangka Raya city. It is as proven by formal and informal activities of Kampung Pahandut which is found to be fully integrated to the city of Palangka Raya.
Sustainable Tourism Development: the Adaptation and Resilience of the Rural Communities in (the Tourist Villages of) Karimunjawa, Central Java Budi Setiawan; R Rijanta; Muhammad Baiquni
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i2.5336

Abstract

From 2009 to 2015, the growth of tourism in the tourist villages (desa wisata) of Karimunjawa underwent rapid progress. However, the level of poverty in Karimunjawa remained high. Nevertheless, the involvement of rural people in the sustainable development of tourism has received only limited discussion. Therefore, this article discusses the rural communities’ adaptation and resilience in Karimunjawa with the support of sustainable development planning in tourist villages. It covers the background of sustainable development, the elements of the communities’ adaptive capacity and resilience, and the role of the regional government. Empirical evidence of variations in the capacity to respond to changes of socioeconomic and ecological environments due to tourism development is presented. In addition, a case study is used in this article to describe how the people learned from their experience, knowledge, and past efforts. To obtain the necessary information, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of key informants in the tourist villages of Karimunjawa, which were selected via purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the research show that social resilience will increase among those communities that are capable of accessing flexible social networks. These social networks are practical tools that open up the dissemination of new information and knowledge. This is a key element for a stronger process of transformation. Furthermore, communities that have capital and financial access as well as skills will also be capable of adaptation to the transformation process.
Exploring Typology of Residents Staying in Disaster-Prone Areas: A Case Study in Tambak Lorok, Semarang, Indonesia Choirul Amin; S Sukamdi; R Rijanta
Forum Geografi Vol 32, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v32i1.5817

Abstract

Studies about population immobility, especially immobility associated with climate change-related disaster, are very limited. As a consequence, the explanation of population immobility in disaster prone areas is still blurred. This study contributes in explaining population immobility by exploring the typology of residents who did not move from disaster-prone areas. The survey was conducted towards the residents of Kampung Tambak Lorok Semarang, which is prone to three disasters simultaneously i.e. sea level rise, land subsidence, and tidal inundation. The study sample was 235 heads of households selected using proportional sampling area technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts: (1) demographic, social, and economic characteristics of people who did not move from disaster prone areas; and (2) staying intention in disaster prone areas. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by using table and graph of respondent characteristic and relation between respondent characteristic and staying intention in research area. Three (3) typologies have been identified, namely: Type-1 are residents who wishes to stay; Type-2 are residents who still have not decided whether to stay or move; and Type-3 are residents who do not want to stay/want to move. Each of these typologies is described by place of birth, age, length of stay, education, occupation, and income. The understanding of the typology of residents living in disaster prone areas is important as inputs for policy-makers, especially regarding the relocation of people from disaster prone areas to be effective. The results of this study also contribute empirical evidence to the migration theory debate at the micro level, namely that the staying intention is a key element in the 'black box' of immobile decision-making from disaster prone areas.
Co-Authors A. J. Suharjo A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abubakar, Kamaru Aditya Krishar Karim Adji Saiddinullah Agung Satriyo Nugroho Agung Satriyo Nugroho Agus Heruanto Hadna, Agus Heruanto Agus Joko Pitoyo Agus Joko Pitoyo Agus Joko Pitoyo Agustian, Endy Ahmad Syukron Prasaja Ali Agus Ali, Syamani D Alia Fajarwati Ambar Pertiwiningrum Anggraini, Rizki Nurita Anggraini, Rizky Nurita Ari Caesar Pratama Ari Susanti Ari Susanti ARI SUSANTO Ari Susanto Arief Wicaksono, Arief Ariyani Indrayati Artiningsih, Artiningsih Astinana Yuliarti Astri Hanjarwati Azis Musthofa Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bakti Setiawan Bambang Sri Eko Prakoso Bambang Sriyanto Eko Prakoso Budi Prasetyo Samadikun Budi Prasetyo Samadikun Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budiman, Puput Wahyu Cahyaningsih, Ayu Chairunnisa, Indira Choirul Amin Choirul Amin Danarto, Wisnu Putra Daniel Lantang Dhia Fauzia Rahman Dian Wijayati Didik Sri Wahyudi Doddy Aditya Iskandar Dodi Widiyanto Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Endy Agustian Endy Agustian Erlis Saputra Erlis Saputra Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei Fabianus Batlery Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitrianingrum, Miftahul Hanifah Gabriela O.K Hamidah, Noor Hanny Hafiar Hasanati, Surani Herlando Sinaga Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Idea Wening Nurani Ign. Joko Suyono Iis Herliany Imam Mishbach Indira Chairunnisa Indriyani, Ervina Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jany Tri Raharjo Jaswadi Jaswadi Joko Christanto Junun Sartohadi Kamaru Abubakari Leksono Probo Subanu Lisye I. Zebua LISYE IRIANA ZEBUA Lolita Tuhumena Lucky V. Waworuntu Lutfi Mutaali M. Baiquni M. Pramono Hadi Marthen L.R. Bartholomeus, Marthen L.R. Mathen L.R. Bartholomeus Mohammad Pramono Hadi Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Marfai Muh. Aris Rifai Muhadjir Darwin Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Baiquni Muhammad Galang Ramadhan Al Tumus Muhtar, Ghinia Anastasia Mulyani, Wiwik Puji Murliawan, Karnanto Hendra Musthofa, Azis Muta’ali, Lutfi Muta’ali, Luthfi Nabillah, Ratu Nasruddin Harahap Niki Stenly Kondo Noor Hamidah Nugroho, Agung Satriyo Numberi, Yulindra M. Nur Mohammad Farda Nurrokhmah Rizqihandari Pitoyo, AJ Pratama, Raden Prabowo Yoga Puji Hardati Puji Hardati Puput Wahyu Budiman Purwo Santoso Purwo Santoso Purwoko, Agus R Agung Pangarso R Widiati, R R. Suharyadi Rachmawati, Rini Raharjo, Jany Tri Rahman, Dhia Fauzia Rahmat Aris Pratomo Ratu Nabillah Reni Haryani Rika Harini Rika Harini Rika Harini Rimawan Pradiptyo Rini Rachmawati Rini Rachmawati Rini Rachmawati Rini S. Kelanit, Rini S. Rini Widiati Riza Fadholi Pasha Rizki Adriadi Ghiffari Rizky Nurita Anggraini Rosalina Kumalawati Rosye H.R. Tanjung S Andarwati, S S. Djalal Tandjung S. Djalal Tandjung S. Djalal Tandjung Sara Dwi Kumiarto Saratri Wilonoyudho Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Sendi Permana Setiadi, Hafid Sheily Widyaningsih Sigit Raharjo Simamora, May Tree Siti Andarwati Sri Ngabekti Sri Ngabekti Sri Rum Giyarsih Su Rito Hardoyo Su Ritohardoyo Su Ritohardoyo Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sudibyakto Sudrajat Sudrajat Suharno Suharno Sukamdi Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistyo, Ari Supriadi Supriadi Suratman Worosuprojo Sutikno Sutikno Syamani D. Ali Toekidjo Toekidjo Toekidjo Toekidjo, Toekidjo Totok Gunawan Totok Gunawan Tri Gunaedi Umi Listyaningsih Wambrauw, Daniel Z. K. Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Wuryadi Y Opatpatanakit, Y Yanin Opatpatanakit Yanmesli Yanmesli Yeremias T. Keban Yeremias Torontuan Keban Yoga Pranata Yoga Pranata Yoseph Stefianus Hironimus Yundari, Yundari Yunus P. Paulungan Yusak Maryunianta Yusuf Amri