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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Akuatika Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) Technologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Syntax Idea JMECS (Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Empowerment AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Seminar Nasional Ilmu Terapan eProceedings of Engineering Health Research Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi dan Berkarya Tolis Mengabdi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah SWAGATI: Journal of Community Service Journal of Public Health Indonesian INTECH (Informatika dan Teknologi) Jurnal Teknokes
Achmad Rizal
Departemen Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran
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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

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Modification of grey-level co-occurrence matrix for epileptic electroencephalogram signal classification Setiawan Beu, Donny; Rizal, Achmad; Ziani, Said; Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i4.9105

Abstract

Texture analysis is a fundamental approach in image processing for identifying specific patterns or structures. One widely used method is the grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), which computes the frequency of pixel value pairs at certain distances and angles. This study adapts the GLCM method for 1D electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis, focusing on extracting features such as contrast, energy, homogeneity, correlation, and entropy. EEG signals are normalized to the range 0–255, and the extracted features are classified using a support vector machine (SVM). Experimental results show that combining features across multiple distances (d=1 to 20) achieves classification accuracy of 78.8% for five classes (Z/O/N/F/S), 94.0% for three classes (O/F/S), and 94.3% for another three-class group (Z/N/F). The method shows strong performance for short to medium distances and fewer class combinations. However, performance declines when dealing with more complex class sets and longer distances, where texture features become less effective. The drop in accuracy for Z/O/N/F/S beyond d=5 underscores the challenges of maintaining feature robustness at extended distances. Despite this, GLCM remains a promising approach for EEG signal classification. Future work should focus on optimizing distance parameters and feature combinations to further enhance classification performance.
Co-Authors A. Masyahoro Abdullah, Nurdianawati Irwani Abduyana - Purwidyo Adjat Sudrajat Agung Surya Wibowo Agustina, Putri Triana Aminuyati Anam, M. Khairul Andi Heryanti Rukka Anindito, Benediktus Apriliani, Izza M Arif Abdul Aziz Asep Agus Handaka Atikah Nurhayati Ayi Yustiati Ayu Yustiati Azka, M. Gilang Maulana Azka, Salsabilla Baihaqi, Zaidan Fitra Bambang Setia Nugroho Chakim, M. Ghufron Che Embi, Nor Azizan Cheung, William Christopher Radyputra Moelyosusant Dadang Supriyatno Dien Rahmawati Donny Juliandri Prihadi Dwi Siskawati Eddy Rahman, Eddy Ega Cahyadi Rahman Evi Liviawaty Fajrin, Alifah Nur Aini Fauzi Rachmansyah Habibullah, Akhmad Hakim, Nurina Listya Hana Siti Maharani Hanaf, Mayco Ikhsan Handaka, Asep Agus Herman Hamdani Hesty Susanti Hidayat, Muhamad Hasim Fajar Hilda Irianty, Hilda Hilman Fauzi, Hilman HUMAIRANI, ANNISA Husneni Mukhtar I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana Ibnu Dwi Buwono Iis Rostini Ilmi, M. Bahrul Indah Kurniasih Inung Wijayanto Irawati Mei Widiastuti Irfan Zidni Iskandar Iskandar Isnaini, Abdillah Nur Isnawati, Setya Indah Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati istiqomah istiqomah Iwang Gumilar Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Jalpi, Agus Jason Trikobery Jauhari, Muhammad I Kartika, Lintang Khan, Alexander MA Kusnahadi Susanto Lantun Paradhita Dewanti Lupita Lestari Mahmudah Masjamsir - Mega Fatimah Rosana Mochammad Rudyansyah Muchamad, Raka Selaksa Charisma Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Fitri Rizky Muhammad Hablul Barri MUHAMMAD JULIAN, MUHAMMAD Muhammad Musa Dzulfiqaar Wiradimadja Muhammad Safir Nataprawira, Alvy Suhandi Netty Netty Nia Kurniawati Nirmalasari, Delinda Nopriyandi, Nopriyandi Norfai Norfai, Norfai Norsita Agustina, Norsita Novalina Serdiati Nuraya Asfariah Wangsapraja NURSANTO NURSANTO, NURSANTO Patriananda, Teguh Pratama, Fredy Pujiastuti, Caecilia Purnomo, Indu Indah Putra, I Gusti Ngurah R. A. Putro, Reno Dwi Rahman Abadi, M. Kurnia Rahman, Fauzi Yusa Rahman, Muhammad Wafi Rahmat Widadi Refki Aditya Yudaswara Reininda, Shalsa Shifa Rian Ramadan Rita Rostika Rohmah, Aisyah Alifatul Zahidah Roni Hermawan, Roni Rusky Intan Pratama Said, Ziani Samliok Ndobe Santi Santi Sari, Hijriyana Yunita Satria Avianda Nurcahyo Setiawan Beu, Donny Setiawan Bin Lahuri Setioningsih, Endang Dian Sidqi, Anka Slamet Winardi Sriastiti, Ni Kadek Cindy Sugondo Hadiyoso Suryanto, Deny Suryo Adhi Wibowo Susilo, Adib . Teuku Zulkarnain Muttaqien Ulinuha, Arjun Albana Wahmisari Priharti Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Widagdo, Teguh Harso Widyawati, Ni Made Willy Anugrah Cahyadi Wirakusuma, Muhammad P. Yanuar, Yerry Yayat Dhahiyat Yuli Andriani Zakaria, Zulfiadi Ziani, Said Zuzy Anna