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Journal : Journal of Poltica Governo

Dynamics of Democracy in Indonesia: A Literature Review of the Role of Political Parties in Democratic Consolidation Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Politica Governo - June
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/e08bms38

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of political parties in the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia through a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The political transition after the 1998 reform has opened up a more open democratic space, but has not yet fully produced substantive democracy. Political parties as the main pillars of democracy should carry out the functions of interest aggregation, political education, cadre formation, and supervision of the government. However, various literatures show that political parties in Indonesia still face various challenges, such as oligarchic dominance, weak internal democracy, low quality of cadre recruitment, and a tendency towards political pragmatism. This study uses secondary data from journal articles, academic books, and reports from credible institutions which are systematically analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that political parties have not been able to become effective agents of democratic consolidation due to the lack of party institutionalization and low political literacy of the community. Therefore, a comprehensive reform of the party system is needed through institutional strengthening, internal transparency, and encouragement of more inclusive political participation. This study provides a conceptual understanding of the institutional obstacles to Indonesia's democratization and recommends strategic steps to realize democracy that is not only procedural, but also substantive and sustaina
Decentralization and Effectiveness of Regional Government: Literature Review on the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Politica Governo - June
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ckrvgv80

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between decentralization and the effectiveness of regional government in Indonesia through a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Decentralization implemented after the reform through regional autonomy policies has given broad authority to regional governments to regulate their own household affairs. Although it is expected to improve the quality of public services and locally-based development, its implementation shows mixed results. This study analyzes various scientific sources in the form of journals, academic books, policy reports, and regulations to identify patterns of success and challenges in the implementation of regional autonomy. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of regional government is greatly influenced by institutional capacity, human resource competence, regional head leadership, community participation, and the ongoing monitoring system. Some regions are able to utilize autonomy to innovate governance, but most still face structural and cultural obstacles. In addition, fiscal dependence on the central government and weak coordination between institutions are obstacles to achieving effectiveness. Therefore, strengthening regional capacity and implementing an asymmetric decentralization model are important to realize effective, accountable, and participatory governance in the era of regional autonomy.
Politics and Psychology of Fear: Threat Narratives in State Security Policy Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Politica Governo - April
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/jz3yg883

Abstract

This study examines how the politics of fear is shaped and exploited through threat narratives in state security policy. Using a qualitative approach and literature study methods, this study analyzes the dynamics of discourse used by the state to legitimize repressive security measures. Threat narratives, discursively constructed by state actors and amplified by the media, play a central role in shaping public perceptions of imminent danger. The resulting collective fear allows the state to justify enacting extraordinary policies, even when there is no real, proportionate threat. Within the framework of securitization and state of exception theories, security policy is interpreted as a response to politically defined, rather than objective, threats. As a result, the space for public participation is narrowed, civil rights are diminished, and the rule of law is threatened. This study emphasizes that security cannot be built on manipulative constructs of fear but must be grounded in transparency, justice, and respect for democratic principles. Critique of the politics of fear is crucial to ensure that security policy does not deviate from the framework of a democratic and civilized state based on the rule of law.
The Development of Democracy in Developing Countries: A Literature Review Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Politica Governo - August
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/esmywv70

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of democracy in developing countries through a qualitative approach based on literature. Democracy in developing countries exhibits diverse dynamics, ranging from institutional progress to decline due to covert authoritarian practices. By reviewing various scientific sources such as academic journals, international agency reports, and reference books, this study presents a thematic synthesis of factors influencing the democratization process. The results indicate that the weakness of political institutions, elite dominance, and socio-economic inequality are the main obstacles to democratic consolidation. However, there is also a significant role for non-state actors such as civil society organizations and the media in promoting political openness and accountability. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of a contextual, non-universal theoretical approach in understanding democratic practices in developing countries. These findings reinforce the urgency of developing a more inclusive, adaptive, and local-reality-based democratic framework. Thus, this literature study not only provides theoretical contributions to the realm of political science and governance but can also serve as a reference for formulating more sustainable policies to strengthen democracy in developing countries.
Co-Authors -, Maison Abdullah, Fahri Afrianto, M Ficky Afrianto, Muhammad Ficky Agustina Agustinawati, Agustinawati Agustini, Rini Akmal Akmal Alamsyah, Misdar Albab, Ananda Ulil Alfiansyah Harahap, Martua Alrizal, Alrizal Amanda, Dwi Rahma Amanda, Dwi Rahmah Amelia Yunita Amri, Waliyul Ananda, Putri Silva Ananda, Yosep Yuswanto Tri Andriani, Rika Andry Stepahnie Titing Anggraeni, Rista Mutia Ani Margawati Anis Noviya ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ariawan, I Putu Arif, T Bastanur Aris Munandar Armila Armila Arnild Augina Mekarisce Arviana, Pipi Bahri, Halida Bahri, Kasmitha Bancin, Ratnawati Barokah, Khoiriah Basiruddin, Basiruddin Basran, Basran Darliana Sormin Daulay, Ferdiansyah Dewi Tureni Eka Nurshafni Ermadani Ermadani Fachry Abda El Rahman Faizar Farid Fajrina Hidayati Fandi Oktasendra Fatmawati, Retno Fazli, Akhmad Febri Berthalita Pujaningsih Fernando Mersa Putra Frastica Deswardani Hafizhah, Hafizhah Haida, Gusti Hanif Kurniadi Hanum Eko Hapsari Harapan Gaja, Rawalan Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon Helga Dwi Fahyuan Helga Dwi Fahyuan Hendayani, Nenden Heriansyah Herlina Herlina Husnul Hamdi Iful Amri Ilham Ilham Ilmah, Ilmah Indayani, Riska Indriyani, Neni Intan Lestari Irawansyah Hutagalung, Sandro Iswan, Muhammad Iwan Iwan Jayanti, Ansri jemri, jemri Jesi Pebralia Juliana Juliana Jumaita Nopriani Lubis Kandi, Kandi Khazanah, Nurul Larlen Nixolas Lazuardi Umar Lesmana S, Oka Lince Bulutoding Linda Handayani Linda Handayani, Linda Lucky Zaehir Maulana Luthfiyah, Mardhiyatul Madyawati Latief Makruf, Hafizul Mardian Peslinof Maulana Sani, Maulana Megawati - Mira Rahma Yanti Sormin Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Ikhsan Muhlis, Syaiful Muksana Pasaribu Musdar, Tamzil Azizi Mutia Angraini, Rista Nadia, Putri Rahma Nanda, Dhina Aprilia Nasarudin, Abdul Rohman Nasrudin, Abdul Rohman Nasution, Erliana Nazri MZ Nazri MZ, Nazri Nehru Nehru Nolita, Debi Pahla Nova Susanti Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurromsyah Nasution Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Fadhilah Ogy Meyza Pratama Oky Dwi Syaputra Orita Satria Pamaharyani, Luchiandini Ika Pebralia, Jesi PENDI, PENDI Pramidazzura Alifa Rifqi Puji Lestari, Ardiyaningsih Putriani, Dian Rohma Rahmayanti, Mira Ramadani M.J, Cahaya Ramadhan, Jarki Ratman Ratman Resta, Ichy Lucya Riady, Yasir Riany, Hesti Rika, Erlia Rosita riza ulhaq Rodhiyah, Zuli Rosmaimuna Siregar Rosmaimuna, Rosmaimuna Rustan Rustan, Rustan Sabri Sabri Samad, Husaini Sampe Napitupulu Sampe Napitupulu Sampe Napitupulu, Sampe Santi, Amalia Sari, Anggi Maulida Sari, Melanta Sarinah Pakpahan Sarmadan Pohan Simbolon, Wirmaria Teresya Sinaga, Samuel Partogi Hasudungan Sinambela, Cristina Siregar, Ihsan Sri Maryanti Sri Oktamuliani Sudarma, Ari Syarifah Asyura, Syarifah Thofik Hidayat Vandela, Dwi Yanti Hasanah, Rini Yoza Fendriani Yudasti, Alham Ahmad Yurinanda, Sherli Yusro Riski, Muhammad Yuventi, Adelina Zakiyah Zakiyah Zonita Zirhani Rumalean Zulfiani Zulfiani