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Growth Rate and Mortality of Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Kuala Cenaku Village, Riau Ade Hermawita; Muhammad Fauzi; Deni Erizon; Windarti Windarti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.280-285

Abstract

The growth rate and mortality rate of giant prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in the Kuala Cenaku River, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province were carried out based on carapace length frequency data collected from May to July 2020. This study aims at the growth rate and mortality of giant prawns in the Kuala Cenaku River. For estimating dynamic population, data were analysed by using FiSAT II. The growth parameter of tiger shrimp was 0,78/year with carapace asymptotic length (L ) of 84,8 mm, total mortality rate (Z), natural mortality rate (M), fishing mortality rate (F) were 2,35/year and 1,16/year, 1,19/year, respectively, while and exploitation rate (E) estimated 0,50. The exploitation rate of Tiger Freshwater Prawn in Kuala Cenaku River was fully exploited and tend to overexploited so that it needed to manage wisely and carefully.
IDENTIFICATION OF MACROPHYTA IN THE SWAMP AREA OF THE SAWAH VILLAGE, KAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE Nasution, Aprilia Safitri; Windarti, Windarti; Efawani, Efawani
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.787 KB)

Abstract

There were many types of macrophyta present in the swamp area of the Sawah Village, but there was no information about the types of macrophyta in that area. To understand the type of macrophyta presence in that area, a research has been carried out in February 2019. The method usedz is a the survey method, where the swanp area of the Sawah Village used as the location of the research and macrophytes as the object of research. Sampling was done once during the study. The plants were then identified based on Steenis (1981). There are 10 types of macrophytes found in the swanp area of the Sawah Village namely: Colocasia esculenta, Eichhornia crassipes, Eleocharis dulcis, Paspalum comersonii, Azolla pinnata, Utricularia aurea, Salvinia natans, Nepbrolepis biserrata, Monochoria vaginalis, Panicum repens
POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS INDONESIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS TO INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA Kurniawan, Ronal; Windarti, Windarti; Effendi, Irwan; Putri, Mega Novia; Syahputra, Tomi; Gusriansyah, Dimas
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.299-304

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram-negative bacterium that can infect fish and is zoonotic to humans. Efforts to prevent this bacterial infection can be made using herbal plants due to the content of secondary metabolite compounds. This study aims to explore plants that have the potential as antibacterials, especially A. hydrophila bacteria. This research was conducted in February 2024 at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The experimental method used included the stages of preparation of plant leaf samples and antibacterial tests using Kirby-Bauer discs. The plants used were the leaves of senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum), kantong semar (Nepenthes sp), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), belimbing bukit (Acetosella barreligeri), sirsak (Annona muricata), mucuna (Mucuna bracteata), Israel grass (Asystasia gangetica), and miana (Coleus scutellariodes). The results showed that the leaves of kantong semar, senduduk, and belimbing bukit could inhibit bacterial growth in a strong category. In contrast, the leaves of sirsak, mucuna, Israel grass, miana, and lime were classified as moderately inhibiting the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. In conclusion, these herbal plants can potentially prevent A. hydrophila bacterial infection.
STUDY OF GILL, KIDNEY, AND LIVER STRUCTURE OF Pangasius hypophthalmus IN THE TANJUNG KUDU LAKE AND SAIL RIVERS, RIAU PROVINCE Irene, Christin; Eddiwan, Eddiwan; Windarti, Windarti
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Environmental condition and water quality in general may affects the health status of fish and it represents in the structure of fish organs such as the gill, kidney, and liver. To understand the structure of the gill, kidney, and liver of Pangasius hypophthalmus that live in the Tanjung Kudu Lake (good water quality) and in the Sail River that has been polluted, a study has been conducted from November to December 2020. Twelve fishes (6 fishes/river) were analyzed. The tissue was formalin-fixed and processed through alcohol series, paraffin-embedded, 5m sliced and Hematoxylin-Eosin stained. The histological samples were then studied using a binocular microscope Olympus CX 21. The abnormality level of the tissue was categorized using the Histopathological Alteration Indeks (HAI). Results showed that the fish tissues from both study sites indicate light abnormality signs such as hyperplasia, hypertrophy, and lifted epithelia. The HAI was 2 for fish from the Tanjung Kudu Lake and 3 for the fish from the Sail River. This index indicates that the abnormality may be cured as the water quality improved.
GROWTH CIRCLE PATTERNS IN THE OTOLITH OF THE GRAY FISH (Osteochilus melanopleurus) FROM THE SIAK AND KAMPAR RIVERS Sinaga, Martianna; Eddiwan, Eddiwan; Windarti, Windarti; Asiah, Nur
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Osteochilus melanopleurus can be found in the Siak and Kampar Rivers. The Kampar Rivers waters are better than that of the Siak River and it affects the growth of the fish. The growth pattern is reflected in the pattern of otolith growth rings. The research aims to understand the pattern of otolith growth rings of the O. melanopleurus from both rivers has been conducted from January to February 2021. There were 55 fishes captured (28 males and 27 females). The otolith was taken using tweezers and shaved manually using a soft grindstone. The dark growth ring pattern was investigated using a binocular microscope. Results showed the size of fish captured was 220 to 360 mm from Siak River and 310 to 370 mm from Kampar River. In the fish with the same standard length, the size of the otolith from the Siak River is heavier and longer than that of the Kampar River, which means that fish growth from the Kampar River is better than that of the Siak River. The length of an otolith from Siak River ranged from 1.875 – 3.275 mm, the width was ranged from 1.575–2.75 mm and the weight of otolith was 0.0039 – 0.0098 g, while the length of an otolith from Kampar River ranged from 2.375–3.275 mm, the width was ranged from 1.85–2.575 mm and the weight of otolith was 0.0042 –0.0076 g. The maximum number of the dark ring in the otolith from the Siak River was 4 and Kampar River was 2. The distance between the nucleus and the first dark ring of fish from both rivers was varied from 0.1–0.525 mm, and there was no special pattern. This fact indicates that the first dark ring was formed individually and they were not formed by a periodical incidents during the fish life.
HAEMATOLOGY OF SALINE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) FED WITH MORINGA LEAF POWDER ENRICHED PELLETS Afifah, Nida Farah; Windarti, Windarti; Sarumaha, Herman
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) contain flavonoids and saponins that can help improve fish health. Fish health and immune conditions can be predicted based on fish haematology. The study aimed to determine the effects of powder addition of Moringa leaves in fish feed pellets on the haematological disorders of saline tilapia. It was carried out from July to August 2022. Moringa leaf flour was mixed well with pelleted feed, and the dose of Moringa leaf flour was as follows: 0 (Control, without the addition of Moringa leaves), P1 (10 g/kg), P2 (15 g/kg), and P3 (20 g/kg). Fish were stored in round plastic containers (25 L, equipped with an aerator and circulation pump) for 42 days, 15 fish/container. During the study, fish were fed three times/day at satiation. Sampling was carried out twice, namely before treatment and at the end of the experiment (day 42). The results showed that adding Moringa leaf flour to fish feed pellets affected fish haematology. Fish fed with turmeric-enriched pellets showed a higher percentage of lymphocytes, increasing the fish's immunity. The best treatment was P2, which showed 81.66% lymphocytes, 7.11% monocytes, 8.66% neutrophils, and 2.55% thrombocytes. Data obtained showed that fish fed with Moringa leaf pellets had better haematological conditions than fish not fed with Moringa leaf pellets.
BLOOD DESCRIPTION OF STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) MAINTAINED BY AQUAPONIC SYSTEM AND PHOTOPERIOD MANIPULATION Saputra, Raja Darmawan; Riauwaty, Morina; Windarti, Windarti
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Environmental conditions and nutrient input greatly affect the physiological condition of fish. The growth of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is improved by rearing it in short photoperiod. To maintain fish health, water quality must be maintained by applying aquaponics. The application of an aquaponic system can maintain water quality. To understand the blood condition of P.hypophthalmus reared in an aquaponic system and manipulated of photoperiod has been conducted in June-August 2021. The fish was reared in a bucket of 100 L water, 30 fishes/bucket (6-8 cm TL). Treatment with aquaponics system and filters as well as 24-hour dark photoperiod and natural photoperiod. The parameters measured were the erythrocytes total, leukocytes total, hematocrit, leukocrit, and leukocyte differential of P. hypophthalmus. The result showed that in general the blood condition of the fish there was no abnormality. Differentiation leukocytes are still relatively normal. The blood condition of all fish treated were erythrocyte total was 1.76-1.85 x106 cells/mm3, leucocyte was 5.45-5.66 x104 cells/mm3, hematocrit were 21.3-37.2% and leukocrit were 0.5-1 %. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that with aquaponic system and manipulated photoperiod do not negatively affect the health status of fish in general.
THE EFFECT OF TURMERIC POWDER ADDITION TOWARD GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF Cyprinus carpio Simbolon, Mastiur Afridayanti; Windarti, Windarti; Sarumaha, Herman
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) is one of the natural sources that can be used to improve the appetizer of fish and this improve the growth of that fish. Research aimed to understand the growth and survival of C.carpio fed with turmeric-enriched pellets was conducted from March to May 2022. There were 4 different dosages of turmeric powder applied, namely T0 (Control), T1 (0.5 g/kg), T2 (1 g/kg), and T3 (1,5 g/kg). The fish was reared in a 25 L container completed with an aerator and filter. The density of fish was 15 fish/container, around 3 g BW and 6 cm TL. The fish was fed ad-satiation, 3 times/day and was reared for 49 days. Sampling was conducted once a week. Results showed that the survival rate of fish in all treatments was good, more than 95 %. The best growth was obtained in T3, as the fish achieved 6.29 g BW and 7.61 cm TL. While the fish of other treatments were lower, they were T0 (4.60 g; 6.72 cm), T1 (4.73 g; 6.85 cm), and T2 (4.99 g; 7.03 cm). The best FCR was also found in T3 (1.37) and the FCR of other treatments were T0 (2.28), T1 (2.10) and T2 (1.97) respectively. Data obtained indicate that the addition of turmeric powder improves the growth as well as the FCR of C.carpio.
GILL, KIDNEY, INTESTINE, AND LIVER STRUCTURES OF Pangasianodon hypophthalmus REARED UNDER BIOFLOC SYSTEM AND PHOTOPERIOD MANIPULATION Pardede, Alfred Nobel; Windarti, Windarti; Efawani, Efawani
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is a freshwater fish that can grow well in dark condition. In no light condition, fishes are more responsive to feed provided. However, phytoplankton may not grow well, and as a consequence the water quality was poor and it negatively effects the fish health in general. The combination of biofloc and photoperiod manipulation systems is expected to improve the water quality as well as the fish health. To understand health status of the fish in general, the histological structure gill, kidney and liver was investigated. Sample were fixed in 5% formalin, paraffin processed and Haematoxylin Eosin stained. There were 2 factor, 3 treatment applied, namely natural (control), 18G (18 hours dark), 24G (24 hours dark) and 3 repetition. Parameter measured were survival rate and histological structure of gill, kidney, intestine and liver. Results shown that there are not difference of histological structure of the organs of fish reared under biofloc and manipulated photoperiod systems. There were light abnormalities in the gill, such as hyperplasia, hypertrophy, oedema and necrosis. There is no negative effect of biofloc system and photoperiod manipulation in structure of fish organ as there is only light abnormalities that can be cured when the water quality is good.
EFFECTS OF BIOFLOC AND PHOTOPERIOD MANIPULATION COMBINATION ON BLOOD STRUCTURE OF Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Surbakti, Yuli Anggreani Putri Br; Windarti, Windarti; Eddiwan, Eddiwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pangasianodon hypopthalmus can be reared under biofloc system and short photoperiod. To understand the effect of biofloc system and photoperiod manipulation to wards blood structure of P. hypopthalmus a study was conducted on September to December 2020. This experiment using a factorial CRD design with 2 level for B factor (biofloc and no biofloc), 3 level for P factor (Natural, 18 hours dark, 24 hours dark), 3 repetition. The fish was reared in 110L tank, 30 fishes/tank, fed with fish pellet (FF-999, Provit 781-1 and Provit 781-2). Parameters measured were the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, the level of hematocrit and leukocrite and leukocyte types. The blood was collected using syringe wetted with EDTA 10%. The number of blood cells was calculated using haemocytometer, while the white blood cells were stained using Giemsa solution and checked under a binocular microscope. Results shown that there is no different blood structure in fish of all treatments. Total erythrocytes are 1,681,111-2,647,777 cell/mm3, total leukocytes are 55.031-55.655 cell/mm3, hematocrit 20.33-38.11% and leukocrite 20.33-38.11%. White corpuscle are basophil 00-3.89%, eosinophils 0-3.67%, lymphocytes 26.67-73.89%, trombosit 1-48.89%, monocytes 13.33-30.22% and neutrophill 0.00-9.22%. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that the biofloc system and photoperiod manipulation combination do not negatively affects the fish hematology.
Co-Authors Ade Hermawita Afifah, Nida Farah Ahmed Al-Harbi Alfiati Silfi Alfred Nobel Pardede Alim Isnansetyo Andi Wicaksono Andika Bharada Rizky Soeharto Anggraini Sukmawati Annavi, Riski Aras Mulyadi Ariati Dina Puspitasari, Ariati Dina Arnoli, Zulmi Asep Permana Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Asshabri, Fadli Asyiqin, Nur Ayi Yustiati Betzy Victor Telaumbanua Bintal Amin Budijono, Budijono Chasanah, Isnatul Claurisa Priskila Hutagalung Cyntia Uli Artha Sihombing Daroe Iswatiningsih Deillia Rusmirani Deni Efizon Deni Erizon Dessy Yoswaty Dewita Dewita Dian Handayani Dian Handayani Dimas Gusriansyah Eddiwan Eddiwan Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efawani Efawani Efawani Efawani Efawani, Efawani Efawani, Efawani Eko Prianto, Eko Endro Siswanto Eni Sumiarsih ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE Erizon, Deni Fadilah, Annisa Farhan Ramdhani Farikhah Farikhah, Farikhah Fauzi , Muhammad Febriyola, Jenika Fiki Harjuni Firmansyah, Rodhi Gusnar Simangunsong Gusriansyah, Dimas Hafli, R. Diddin Mifdhol Haiyul Fadhli hermawati , Ade Hermawita, Ade Herwandi, Zeldi Hidayati, Lufki Nurlaila Hutagalung, Claurisa Iesje Lukistyowati Irene, Christin Irwan Effendi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Iskandar Putra Isma, Muhammad Fauzan J. Wiratama, Prano Jernihtayanti, Jernihtayanti Joko Prastowo Joko Samiaji Joyce Simanjuntak Junianto Junianto Karsih, Okta Rizal Khatijah, Yayak Kurniasih Kurniasih Kurniasih Kurniasih Lapeti Sari Lauura Hermala Yunita Litavia, Widya Lulu Pratiwi M. Putra, Ridwan Mahdiyah, Evfi Mariani Natalina Linggasari Mariani Natalina Linggasari Masjudi, Heri Mega Novia Putri Mery Sukmiwati Mira Rahmita Sari Mira Rahmita Sari Morina Morina Morina Riauwaty Mufidah, Muna Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Rizal Razman Mulyani, Isma Mutia Pradina Nanang Muhson Nano Rizki Syahfutra Nano Rizky Syahfutra Nasution, Aprilia Safitri Netta Emagiana Br Tarigan Nicken, Nicken Niken Ayu Pamukas Nisfi Maulidia Nasution Nofri Sandria Nur Asiah Nur Ikhlas Syuhada, Nur Ikhlas Nur Maulida Safitri Nurhendra, Novelin Nanda Nadhita Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nurwijayanti Okta Rizal Karsih Padmayni, Padmayni Pardede, Alfred Nobel Pradina, Mutia Pradita, Yuni Pulungan, Amar Doli Putra, Ridwan Putri, Dwika Hanifah Putri, Mega Novia Putri, Nadila Yusmi Radhiyah Radhiyah Radhiyah Radhiyah Ranika Paramita Ridwan Manda Putra Rina D’rita Sibagariang Rina Firliana Rini Indriati Riri Ezraneti Riski Annavi Riswan, M Rizki Lestari Rizky Janatul Magwa Rizky Ulva Romie Jhonnerie Ronal Kurniawan Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusmirani, Deilia Saberina Hasibuan Sahputri, Herliza Khairani Salsabila, Izzaty Saputra, Raja Darmawan Saragih, Deliana Saraswati, Lia Karisma Sari, Desi Maya Sari, Fadhila Cynthia Sari, Mira Rahmita Sarumaha, Herman Septy Heltria Sihombing, Cyntia Uli Artha Simangunsong, Gusnar Simanjuntak, Joyce Simbolon, Mastiur Afridayanti Sinaga, Martianna Siregar, Morina Riauwaty Siregar, Rizky Febriansyah Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sukendi Sukendi Sumarto, Sumarto Suparmi Suparmi Supiana, Supiana Surahman, Hanifa Kasih Surbakti, Yuli Anggreani Putri Br Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman Syahfutra, Nano Syahputra, Tomi Syahril Nedi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanjung, Nevy Arizky Tarigan, Netta Thamrin Thamrin Titrawani Titrawani Tomi Syahputra Tumanggor, Josua Setiawan Uswatun Hasanah Vera Anggraini Wulandary, Marchya Audhya Yoppie Wulanda Yudho Harjoyudanto Yuliati Yuliati Zainal, Ana Utami Zulmi Arnoli