Endang Suprihati
Division Of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Stray Cat Gastrointestinal Protozoa Prevalence and Infection Degree in Madiun Public Health Center and Traditional Market Hayuning Nurrodhiya; Legowo, Djoko; Suprihati, Endang; Hastutiek, Poedji; Mufasirin; Rahardjo, Dadik
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v7i2.46201

Abstract

This study determine the prevalence and protozoa infection degree of gastrointestinal in stray cats at Public Health Center and Traditional Market of Madiun City. 80 fecal sample collected. Fecal samples examined with direct smear, sedimentation, and floatation method. Positive samples calculated using the Lucient-Brumpt method. The result of the examination in Public Health Center showed that 37,5% stray cat infected by Isospora sp., Entamoeba sp., and Cryptosporidium sp., with 1167.33a±168.373 infection degree. The examination result in Traditional Market showed that 62,5% stray cat infected by Isospora sp., Entamoeba sp., and Cryptosporidium sp., with 1186.00a±148.577 infection degree. The result of Chi Square analysis obtained p<0,05 indicated that there were significant differences between stray cat including faecal collection location, age, type of cat and faecal condition. The result of Kruskal Wallis analysis of the degree infection obtained p>0,05 indicated that there were no significant differences.
Identifikasi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Suprihati, Endang; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Pratiwi, Arif
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.138-144

Abstract

Interaksi yang dekat antara monyet ekor panjang dengan manusia dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan penyakit zoonosis. Blastocystis sp. adalah protozoa gastrointestinal pada manusia dan hewan yang yang bersifat zoonosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Blastocystis sp. yang menginfeksi monyet ekor panjang melalui identifikasi molekuler. Identifikasi Blastocystis sp. pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode morfologis dan molekuler. Sebanyak 90 feses individu monyet ekor panjang Taman Nasional Baluran dilakukan pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis setelah dilakukan kultur pada Jones Medium. 28 dari sampel yang positif secara mikroskopis dilanjutkan dengan uji PCR dengan target primer barcode region yang mempunyai visualisasi 600bp. Tiga sampel dengan band positif 600bp dilanjutkan dengan squencing. Hasil sekuens diproses dalam BLAST dan MLST. Satu sampel yang terkonfirmasi sebagai Blastocystis sp. dengan infeksi campuran dari subtipe 1 alel 2 dan subtipe 3 alel 34. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Blastocystis sp. terdapat pada monyet ekor panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran dengan prevalensi rendah.
Acanthochephaliasis in White-lipped Green Pitviper (Trimeresurus insularis) Panjaitan, Cahaya; Suprihati, Endang; Yudhana, Aditya; Hastutiek, Poedji; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss1.2021.155-159

Abstract

White-lipped Green Pitviper (Trimeresurus insularis) is one type of snake whose population in nature is still not extinct and has a wide spread starting from the island of Java, Bali, Komodo, Lombok, Padar, Rinca, Romang, Roti, Sumba, Sumbawa, Timor. Population decline can occur if the incidence of disease infections continues to increase, one of the most common infectious diseases is helminthiasis. This study aimed to identify and determine the level of Acathochepala infection in White-lipped Green Pitviper in Banyuwangi Regency. A total of 20 green snakes were examined for Acanthochepala infection. Identification was done when the worm had been stained using carmine. The results showed that 20 positive green snake samples were infected with Acanthochepala in the subcutan, muscle tissue, digestive tract and reproductive tract.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro Sandy, Berliana Dwi Nandita; Suprihati, Endang; Yudhana, Aditya; Hastutiek, Poedji; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Praja, Ratih Novita
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.82-87

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the anthelmintic activity of the ethanol extract of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) against Ascaridia galli in vitro. There were six treatment groups and each consisted of four replicates. This study used ten A. galli in each treatment for all replications. Observation and recording of death of A. galli was carried out at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th hours. Death of A. galli was declared if there was no movement when clamped with anatomical tweezers. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of gamal leaves had an anthelmintic effect on A. galli worms in vitro. The extract with a concentration of 5% has almost the same anthelmintic properties as piperazine citrate 10 mg/ml. In conclusion, the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the anthelmintic properties.
Strongylids Profile on Horses in East Java Puput, Sesa; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Yunus, Muchammad; Suprihati, Endang; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Puspitasari, Heni
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.120-124

Abstract

Strongylids are a group of worms that infect the digestive tract of horses consisting of Strongylus vulgaris, Strongylus equinus, Strongylus edentates and Cyathostomes. There is no reported prevalence data on Strongylids infection in horses in East Java. Study on Strongylids is urgently needed because this worm is one of the causes of zoonotic diseases. This study aimed to identify Strongylids that infect horses morphologically. Identification of Strongylids in this study using morphological methods. A total of 65 horse faeces in East Java, i.e. in the cities of Surabaya, Malang, Kediri and Pasuruan were examined microscopically after being fixed in 10% formalin. Three microscopically positive samples showed a prevalence of 4,6% with an average size of 60-70µm x 50-60µm and larvae developed inside the worm eggs.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK DAUN JUWET (Syzygium cumini) SEBAGAI ADJUVANT TERAPI TERHADAP GAMBARANHISTOPATOLOGI PULMO MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINFEKSI Plasmodium bhergei Ayu, Zerlinda Dyah; Maslachah, Lilik; Supranianondo, Koesnoto; Suprihati, Endang; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Sugihartuti, Rahmi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v9i1.21091

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The purpose of this study was to learn how to use juwet nanoparticle leaf extract (Syzygium cumini) as an adjunct therapy in pulmonary histopathological mice (Mus musculus) supported by Plasmodium berghei. This study used 30 rats divided into six groups consisting of K0 (disagree without agreement), P1 (fight without agreement), P2 (fight and dispute with chloroquine), P3 (fight and talk with juwet leaf extract), P4 (useful and useful with juwet leaf extract)) and P5 (extracts and combinations given with chloropine and juwet leaf extract nanoparticles) protected by 1x105 in 0.2 ml of Plasmodium berghei. Data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis using SPSS and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences (p <0.05) between P2 and P5, but did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05) with P1, P3 and P4. Based on this study, can be witnessed by juwet nanoparticles (Syzygium Cumini) additional therapeutic leaf extract which is expected to reduce pulmonary damage (hemmoragi, alveolar congestion, edema, hemosiderin) mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei. 
Nephroprotective Effect of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) Against Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Renal Toxicity in Mice (Mus musculus) Anggreani Desi Ramadhani Rahajeng; Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah; Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri; Rahmi Sugihartuti; Endang Suprihati; Hani Plumeriastuti; Mohammad Sukmanadi; Iwan Sahrial Hamid
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.129-134

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Background: The toxicological impacts of monosodium glutamate (MSG), a commonly used food additive, present a significant public health concern. Excessive MSG consumption will increase radical oxidative species, inducing a stress oxidative condition that ultimately results in kidney damage. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the nephroprotective effects of ethanol extracts from Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) against MSG-induced renal toxicity in mice (Mus musculus). Method: Twenty-five 11 week-old male mice, weighing approximately 20 g each, were divided into five research groups. Group C- received only CMC-Na 0.5%, Group C+ received 4000 mg/kg BW MSG, while Groups T1, T2, and T3 were administered 4000 mg/kg BW MSG along with Dayak onion extract at doses of 30 mg/kg BW, 60 mg/kg BW, and 120 mg/kg BW respectively. All treatments were carried out orally for 52 days. The mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation, and their kidneys were extracted for the examination of any histopathological changes. The data underwent analysis utilizing the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results as indicated by the histopathological evaluation of the mice’s kidneys revealed significant improvements in the histo-architecture of the kidneys. Supplementation of Dayak onion extract in mice induced with MSG decreased the degeneration and necrosis of the tubule epithelium, and it also repaired the glomerular necrosis. Conclusion: Oral administration of Dayak onion extract to mice exposed to monosodium glutamate demonstrated a notable reduction in kidney damage and helped maintain renal health significantly.
Detection of Nematode on Feces of Snail at Malang, East Java Niluh Selly Frantika; Kusnoto; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Imam Mustofa; Endang Suprihati; Hani Plumeriastuti
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i1.65007

Abstract

Acathina fulica is a terrestrial mollusk that often invades terrestrial vegetation that has tropical and subtropical climates. Acathina fulica has been widely reported in environments as diverse as urban areas, forests, capoeiras, caatings, plantations, decomposing materials, savannahs and vegetable gardens. Soil is source of food and a defense strategy for A. fulica, therefore it has an important role for them. Therefore, A. fulica may be host several species of nematodes. Microscopic examination of snails A. fulica fecal samples in Cemorokandang Village, Malang City using the native method aimed to detect Rhabditis spp. The results showed that 14 (12.5%) out of 112 samples contained Rhabditis spp. The genus rhabditis belongs to the Rhabditidae family and is one of the free-living nematodes. This species has long been known and of concern in the veterinary world. The genus rhabditis has been reported to have infected humans and have been isolated from urine samples, vaginal swab, and human stool. The research was conducted in the dry season with low rainfall. Nematode of the genus Rhabditis spp. can be naturally found in humid places and decaying organic matter.
Morphometric and Molecular Identification of Eimeria Bovis and Eimeria Zuernii on Beef Cattle in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Suprihati, Endang; Hastutiek, Poedji; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Ansori, Arif Nur Muhammad; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Pratama, Bima Putra; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.153-166

Abstract

Lamongan Regency, located in East Java, Indonesia, is a significant center for beef cattle production. Despite its prominence, studies on the identification and differentiation of Eimeria spp. parasites in this region are notably lacking. This research aims to address this gap by evaluating the prevalence of Eimeria spp. and identifying two pathogenic species: Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii. The study involved the collection of 250 fecal samples from beef cattle raised on smallholder farms across Lamongan. Sampling was conducted during the rainy season to optimize the detection of Eimeria infections. Using the sugar flotation method, Eimeria oocysts were isolated from 5–10 g of fecal matter per sample. Molecular identification employed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting ribosomal RNA’s internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1) region to detect the pathogenic species. Fecal examination using the Whitlock test revealed a prevalence of Eimeria spp. at 44.45% (111/250). PCR analysis further identified E. bovis with a 238 bp amplicon in Solokuro District and E. zuernii with a 344 bp amplicon in Tikung District, highlighting the presence of these two pathogenic species in distinct geographic areas. The findings underline the need for further research that includes expanded sampling from different regions and cattle breeds and the application of varied diagnostic methods. Such studies will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the genetic diversity, distribution, and epidemiology of E. bovis and E. zuernii in Indonesia, supporting improved cattle health and management practices in the region.
Repellent Power of Kuit Lime Peel Ethanol Extract (Citrus amblycarpa L.) Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Azzahra, Farah Nabila; Hastutiek, Poedji; Lazuardi, Mochamad; Suprihati, Endang; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64904

Abstract

This research investigated the capability of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used the post test only control group design approach and the experimental method recommended by the World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) with modification. This study used seven different experiment groups consisting of a negative control group using a mixture of Tween 20 and aquadest, a positive control group using commercial mosquito repellent (Autan®), and concentration groups using 5%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% (m/v) of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract. Each experiment groups were applied on a volunteer’s arms that are then inserted in a testing cage containing 25 female adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Every mosquito that landed on the arm testing area will be calculated during the examination time (every 2 min for 30 min) to determine the repellent protection power percentage. Based on the result of the study using Two-Way Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, the kuit lime peel ethanol extract is confirmed to be the most effective as a repellent against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes at the 30% concentration and until the 29th minute post-application with a 100% protection power.
Co-Authors Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Afiyah Rahmadani Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah Amara Lintang Pagati Amelia Dwita Safitri Andaru Rizki Anggreani Desi Ramadhani Rahajeng Arif Pratiwi Arimbi Arimbi Ayu, Zerlinda Dyah Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Azzahra, Farah Nabila Boedi Setiawan Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo David Mohamad Qadafi Dhio Asmaydo Dian Ayu Permatasari Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Doohan Mahendra DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Ellza Agatha Damayanti Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Eny Coolfina Simarmata Erma Safitri Fadila Zikri Amanda Faisal Fikri Fedik Abdul Rantam Firman Hadi Fanani Fransiska Cicilia Beka Ghifari Lutfi Fauzi Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hartono Hartono Hayuning Nurrodhiya Heni Puspitasari Imam Mustofa Indasari, Elly Nur Ismudiono Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jihaan Haajidah Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kiki Amalia Rama Koesdarto Koesdarto Kuncoro Puguh Santoso Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Kusriningrum Rochiman Legowo, Djoko Lianny Nangoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Marchelia Arifiandani Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Meta Aprilia Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah Muhammad Hambal Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nenny Harijani Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niluh Selly Frantika Nining Sari Virgandina Vinola Nizar Bachrudin Prihandono Nunuk D.R. Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nurin Ardhiani Panjaitan, Cahaya Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Pratiwi, Arif Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Pudji Srianto Puput, Sesa Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Restiadi, Tjuk Imam Retno Wulansari Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sandy, Berliana Dwi Nandita Sarmanu, Sarmanu Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawan Kusdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati Sunarso, Agus Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Supranianondo, Koesnoto Suzanita Utama Trilas Sardjito Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widodo, Oky Setyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad