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Ultramorphometrics of Sensilla in Maxilla of Honey Bee Apis cerana Fabricius Hutabarat, Desmina Kristiani; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Yusuf, Mani
Contributions of Central Research Institute for Agriculture Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): July: Agriculture and related sciences
Publisher : Central Research Institute For Agriculture

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Abstract

Olfactory receptors are located in the antennae and maxillae with many sensilla found along the surface. Studies on ultramorphometric sensilla are more commonly found in the antennae. While studies on sensilla in the maxillae in bees are very few. Apis cerna as a local Asian bee has a widespread distribution in Asia and is used as a research object by utilizing the maxillae and maxillae palp. After being collected, preparations were carried out which were then identified with the help of an electron microscope. After observing the distribution, measurements were carried out using Image J. Basiconica type I and II sensilla were found in the maxillae of bees.A. cerana. The size of basiconia I sensilla is larger than type II with the most distribution found at the base of the maxilla rather than at the tip of the maxilla and maxilla palp. So that the study shows that the distribution and types of sensilla in the maxilla are more limited. This indicates the characteristics of sensilla in responding to food and their environment.
Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) application in controlling mortality of Spodoptera litura on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) Sembiring, Jefri; Mendes, Johana; Kusumah, Rangga; Susanti, Diana Sri; Anwar, Anwar; Sarijan, Abdullah; Yusuf, Mani
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v5i1.3504

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the primary commodity for the Indonesian people because most of the Indonesian population depends on rice. The armyworm pests Spodoptera litura causes irregular holes in the leaves, thus disrupting the photosynthesis process and reducing rice production, so it is necessary to treat the pest. Bacillus thuringiensis is a pathogenic bacterium for insects, such as S. litura. This study aimed to look at the effectiveness of B. thuringiensis on the mortality of S. litura on a laboratory and field scale. The research was conducted in the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University. The research design was a complete randomized design (RAL). The research study was conducted on five treatment doses of B. thuringiensis, which were 20 g/500 ml of water; 40g/500 ml of water; 60 g/500 ml of water; 80 g/500 ml of water; 100 g/500 ml of water. Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that, applying B. thuringiensis can significantly decrease the population and intensity of S. litura. The highest mortality rate in laboratory trials was observed at a dose of 100 grams/500 ml of water, with 50 dead individuals. In contrast, the lowest mortality rate was recorded at a dose of 20 gram of material/500ml of water, with only 12 death S. litura larvae. In field testing, the best dose was 50 gram/14 liters of water, and it caused the death of 50 S. litura larvae. Spraying B. thuringiensis on rice plants can reduce the population and intensity of S. litura.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PELAKU USAHA IKM MELALUI INOVASI PENGOLAHAN UMBI-UMBIAN MENJADI KERIPIK Rizal, Abdul; Adryani Moento, Paul; Adrianus, Adrianus; Mekiuw, Yosehi; Anwar, Anwar; Yusuf, Mani
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Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Andaito Village is a village in the Muting District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province. In this village, the majority of the population earn their living as farmers. The agricultural business being developed is tubers which are then processed into chips on a home industrial scale. The chips business was developed by housewives, although the processing is still traditional, relying on cassava choppers made of wood. One of the reasons is that people have minimal business capital and knowledge of innovation. Thus, through this service activity, the implementing team will provide solutions to problems faced by partners both in terms of technology, business management and marketing of results. This service activity is carried out using an individual counseling method, namely visiting the homes of business owners to provide understanding and knowledge related to technological innovation and product marketing. The objectives of implementing this program are (a) Increasing knowledge about SME businesses, (b) Increasing knowledge of housewives about effective marketing systems, (c) Increasing skills regarding traditional processing systems to modern ones. The output targets adapted to this activity plan include physical and non-physical products, namely publication of ISSN journals, print/online media publications, increasing business competitiveness, application of mechanization science and technology, improving the economy, improving values in society, increasing discipline and participation.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN SERBUK KAYU DAN PUPUK PETRORGANIK Nugroho, Heru; Sembiring, Jefri; Kusumah, Rangga; Yusuf, Mani; Anwar, Anwar; Endrawati, Tri
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v18i1.3539

Abstract

One effort that can be made to improve soil fertility is by providing rich and petroganic powders. This research aims to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to a combination of wood dust and petrorganic fertilizer treatments. This research was carried out from April to July 2023 in Sumber Rejeki Village, Merauke. This research used a randomized block design. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and wet weight. The results of the research showed that the combination of sawdust and petroganic treatments had a different effect on each variable of pakcoy plant growth. The highest treatment on the plant height variable was obtained in the treatment without rich powder + 1 t.ha-1 petroganic fertilizer, the number of leaves in the sawdust treatment was 20 t.ha-1 + 3 t.ha-1 petroganic fertilizer, the leaf length was found in the treatment without wood dust + petroganic fertilizer 1 t.ha-1, leaf width was found in the treatment without sawdust + petroganic fertilizer 1 t.ha-1 and wet weight was found in the wood powder treatment 10 t.ha-1 + petroganic fertilizer 3 t.ha-1.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN SILASE DIKAMPUNG YASA MULYA DISTRIK TANAH MIRING KABUPATEN MERAUKE PAPUA SELATAN Praptiwi, Irine Ike; Rizal, Abdul; Adrianus, Adrianus; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Yusuf, Mani; Anwar, Anwar; Malesi, Wa Ode Asriyanti Wida
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v5i3.4845

Abstract

Making silage feed in Yasa Mulya Village involves 30 farmers participating in a structured training program to increase their knowledge and skills in producing quality feed. The methods applied include initial preparation and planning, opening of training sessions, delivery of theoretical material, direct practice, group discussions, and evaluation of results. In the opening session, farmers were introduced to the importance of silage as nutritious animal feed, followed by material on grass-cutting techniques, EM4 mixing, and effective storage processes. Hands-on practice provides real experience in making silage, while discussions allow exchanging ideas and solutions to the challenges faced. Through evaluation, participants can assess their understanding and formulate necessary follow-up actions for the application of the techniques learned. It is hoped that the results of this training can increase livestock productivity and support the sustainability of livestock businesses in Yasa Mulya Village
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SRI (System of Rice Intensification) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK SEMI ORGANIK Kusumah, Rangga; Susanti, Diana Sri; Purwanto, Aldi; Adrianus, Adrianus; Yusuf, Mani; Sembiring, Jefri; Anwar, Anwar
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): October: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Salah satu Komoditas tanaman pangan unggulan di Indonesia yakni padi, keutuhannya terus meningkat. Peningkatan produksi gabah dapat dilakukan dengan cara perbaikan lahan, dan teknik budidaya salah satunya melalui sistem tanam SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Selain itu dapat pula mengombinasikan pupuk petroganik dan pupuk anorganik (Urea dan NPK Phonska) agar konsep keberlanjutan tetap terjaga tentunya dari segi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dengan pemberian pupuk semi organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi serta memperoleh kombinasi dosis pupuk semi organik yang terbaik bagi tanaman padi. ??Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan dosis pupuk yang digunakan adalah P1 = 320 gr + 320 gr (Urea + NPK phonska), P2 = 240 gr + 240 gr + 800 gr (Urea + NPK phonska + Petroganik), P3 = 160 gr + 160 gr + 1.600 gr (Urea + NPK phonska + Petroganik), P4 = 80 gr + 80 gr + 2.400 gr (Urea + NPK phonska + Petroganik), P5 = 3.200 gr (Petroganik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan budidaya padi metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) dengan aplikasi pupuk Petroganik, Urea, dan NPK Phonska tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap anakan produktif (20,74), bobot gabah kering giling (1,80 Kg), dan bobot 1000 gabah (25,25 gr). Sebaliknya memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar (29,25 Cm), jumlah anakan (24,59), dan bobot gabah kering panen (2,30 Kg). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan P3 (Urea 50%, NPK Phonska 50%, Petroganik 50%) menunjukkan rata-rata pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi untuk setiap parameter pengamatan.
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI DI LAHAN MARGINAL BERMIKORIZA INSITU Mani Yusuf; Adrianus Adrianus; Jefri Sembiring; Anwar Anwar; Wa Ode Asryanti Wida Malesi; Maya Sari Rupang; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Rachmawati Hasid
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, Mei 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i2.6044

Abstract

Kesuburan tanah yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dalam budidaya tanaman khususnya tanaman sawi di lahan marginal. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi di lahan bermikoriza insitu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Universitas Halu Oleo yang berlangssung pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol/tanpa pupuk organik (P0), pupuk organik dosis 5 ton ha-1 (P1), pupuk organik dosis 10 ton ha-1 (P2),  pupuk organik dosis 15  ton ha-1 (P3)  dan  pupuk organik dosis 20 tonha-1 (P4) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali.  Variabel yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan berat basah serta jumlah spora. Data pengamatan dianalisis ragam, dan data menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi berupa tinggi tanaman,  jumlah daun,  panjang daun,  lebar daun,  luas daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan pupuk organik pada dosis 5, 10, 15, 20 ton ha-1  menunjukkan perbedaan yang  tidak nyata pada semua variabel pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kontrol. Selain itu, pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah spora mikoriza pada rizosfer tanaman sawi dengan jumlah spora terbanyak diperoleh pada perlakuan 10 ton ha-1 sebanyak 736,00 spora/ 100 g tanah yang diikuti perlakuan 15 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol.
Prospects for Development of Integrated Beef Cattle and Cashew Farming in Muna Regency Abdul Rizal; David Oscar Simatupang; Adrianus Adrianus; Anwar Anwar; Mani Yusuf; La Harudin; Hasriati Hasriati; Haerudin Tao
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v1i3.24

Abstract

The study aimed to find out the prospects of Development integrated farming business of beef cattle and cashew nuts. The study was carried out from March to May 2021. Respondents of the study consisted of beef cattle farmers who also grow cashew nuts. Sample of the location were determined purposively for a reason that not all sub districts are located in Muna regency, only a few out of 22 sub districts in total. Samples of sub districts and villages were selected purposively on a consideration that there were both beef cattle cattle and cashew nuts in the selected sub districts and villages. Samples of cattle breeders were determined with a random sampling, meaning that all breeders had equal opportunities to be selected. Data and the study were obtained by means of direct interviews, which were analyzed by Feasibility Tally Sheet. Based on the research results can be concluded. The research results show that integrated cattle and cashew farming has prospects for development with each rating, namely technical (7), economic (7), social (4), financial (4) and factors management (6) .
EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA RIZOSFER GULMA DOMINAN DAN UJI INFEKSINYA TERHADAP TANAMAN JAGUNG Mani Yusuf; Anwar, Anwar; Rizal, Abdul; Sembiring, Jefri; Adrianus, Adrianus; Rupang, Maya Sari; Malesi, Wa Ode Asryanti Wida
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Fungi mikoriza arbuskula merupakan fungi yang berasosiasi dengan perakaran dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman terutama di tanah marginal. Fungi mikoriza arbuskula dapat berasosiasi hampir di semua jenis tanaman dan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada setiap jenis tanaman dan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula yang berasosiasi dengan gulma dominan dan uji infeksi pada tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Merauke.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitafif dan kualitatif. Fungi mikoriza arbuskula yang dtemukan akan diintentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi dan jumlah sporanya dihitung untuk membandingkan antar rizosfer gulma yang berbeda. Sementara infeksinya dihitung berdasarkan jumlah infeksi pada perakaran tanaman jagung pada masing-masing tempat.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditabulasi sederhana untuk jumlah mikoriza arbuskula yang berasosiasi pada perakaran gulma pada tempat yang berbeda.  Spora mikoriza pada setiap lokasi memiliki jumlah yang berbeda. Spora tertinggi ditemukan pada rizosfer alang-alang di Distrik Kurik sebanyak 560,44 spora dan terendah ditemukan pada rizosfer Digitaria sp.  di Distrik Tanah Miring.
Kampung Sumber Mulya sebagai sentra produksi pupuk organik di Distrik Kurik Rupang, Maya Sari; Malesi, Wa Ode Asryanti Wida; Yusuf, Mani; Anwar, Anwar; Sembiring, Jefri; Rizal, Abdul; Adrianus, Adrianus; Mendes, Johana Anike; Passali, Daud A
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Maret: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

Pupuk organik merupakan pupuk yang berasal dari sumber bahan organik seperti kotoran ternak maupun limbah pertanian. Pupuk organik sangat penting dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Pemanfaatan pupuk organik telah dikembangkan dibeberapa daerah, tetapi bukan di Kabupaten Merauke khususnya di Distrik Kurik belum dikembangkan. Kampung Sumber Mulya  merupakan salah  satu Kampung di Distrik Kurik yang sebagaian besar masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak. Banyak limbah yang dihasilkan untuk dijadikan  sebagai pupuk organik yang saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat. Adanya potensi limbah tersebut, maka diperlukan edukasi ke masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah ternak dan limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organik. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan partisipasi aktif langsung oleh masyarakat. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu 1) melakukan sosialisasi awal, 2) penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik dan 3) melakukan pendampingan pengolahan kotoran ternak. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pupuk organik dengan bahan-bahan yang tersedia di masyarakat. Rekomendansi kegiatan selanjutkan memanfaatkan pupuk organik pada budidaya berbagai tanaman sayuran.    
Co-Authors Abdul Madiki Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal, Abdul Ade Kurniawan Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Aprilius Adryani Moento, Paul Amelia Agustina Limbongan, Amelia Agustina Amin Mbusanggo Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Andi Awaluddin Andi Awaluddin Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Apri Irianto David Laiyan David Oscar Simatupang Diana Sri Susanti Eka Febrianti Ekowati, Nurhening Yuni Ekowati, Nurhening Yuni Endrawati, Tri Febri Nur Pramudya, Febri Nur Fredy Fredy Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Haerudin Tao Hasriati Hasriati Heru Nugroho Hijria Hijria Hutabarat, Desmina Kristiani I Kadek Pande Prasetia W Irba Djaja, Irba irianto, apri Irine Ike Praptiwi, Irine Ike Jalal, Nur Jefri Sembiring Johana Anike Mendes Johana Anike Mendes, Johana Anike Khairi Barus, Rizki Al Kusumah, Rangga La Harudin La Karimuna La Malesi LA MUDI, LA Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Lilik Sumaryanti, Lilik Malesi, Wa Ode Asriyanti Wida Mariana Lusia Resubun Maya Sari Rupang Mendes, Johana Moento, Paul Adryani Muhidin Muhidin Musdalifah, Nurul N Y Ekowati Natsir Sandiah Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Nini Mila Rahni Nini Mila Rahni Nongtit, Nikodemus Novita Pramahsari Putri Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurhaya Panga Nurhening Yuni Ekowati Parjono, Parjono Passali, Daud A Pongkendek, Jesi Jecsen Prisca Rosumbre Purwanto, Aldi R Kusumah Rachmawati Hasid Rachmi Hariaty Hasan Rasul Mandia Resman Resman Resubun, Mariana Resubun, Mariana Lusia Rian Arini Rian Arini Riez Kifli Kolewora Rizal , Abdul Rosmala Widijastuti Rosmala Widijastuti Rosmala Widijastuti, Rosmala Rupang, Maya Sari Rusmini Sarawa, Sarawa Sarawan, Devida Sarijan, Abdullah - Sitti Leomo SITTI LEOMO Suriani, Wa Ode Suwarjono Suwarjono Syaiful Nugraha Timba, Yohanes Onaltus Tresjia C Rakian Tresjia C Rakian Tresjia Corina Rakian TRESJIA CORINA RAKIAN Tresjia Corina Rakian Waode Nuraida Waode Nuraida Waode Nuraida Wida, Wa Ode Asryanti Widiastuti, Maria MD Yosefina Mangera Yosehi Mekiuw Yosehi Mekiuw Yosehi Mekiuw, Yosehi Yus Witdarko, Yus Zahrima Zahrima