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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

 1 
Pengaruh Suhu dan Salinitas Terhadap Respon Fisiologi Larva Tiram Mutiara Pinctada maxima (Jameson) Winanto, Tjahjo; Soedharma, Dedi; Affandi, Ridwan; Sanusi, Harpasis S.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.755 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3171

Abstract

ABSTRACTPENDAHULUANPinctada maxima adalah spesiesakuakultur yang mempunyai nilaiekonomi tinggi (Taylor et al. 1997). Dipasaran internasional, mutiara yangdiproduksi sering kali disebut dengannama “South Sea Pearl”. Indonesiatermasuk salah satu negara penghasilmutiara (South Sea Pearl) yang cukupdiskenal di pasaran dunia, sebagian besarproduksi South Sea Pearl yang dipasarkanberasal dari hasil budidaya (Anna2006). Produksi mutiara berbasisbudidaya merupakan aktivitas usaha yangmenguntungkan. Perkembangan usahabudidaya mutiara saat ini sudah mengarahpada kegiatan industri yang terintegrasi(Fassler 1995).The Effect of Temperature and Salinity to The Physiological Respons on The Larvae ofPinctada maxima (Jameson). Energy budget is one of the most sensitive tools available forindividual assessing environmental changes like temperature and salinity, and also prerequisitefor individual growth and survival. The aim of this study is to obtained information on energybudget on routine metabolism, in different levels of temperature and salinity, and to know thelevels of optimum temperature and salinity. The research was used randomized block design,with three replications. The result showed that optimal temperature and salinity on P. maximalarvae was 28 oC and 32 – 34 ‰ (BE and BF). Energy budget to routine metabolism increasedwas attributed to increased temperature and salinity due to the optimal, than would be decreasedwhen temperature and salinity increased. The highest of energy budged for routine metabolismat treatment BF. Stage I: energy budged between 6.73 – 7.35 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (28.18 –30.74 J g wet weight-1 hour-1); Stages II: 5.85 – 5.95 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (24.48 – 24.90 J g wetweight-1 hour-1); Stages III: 4.73 – 4.80 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (15.07– 19.58 J g wet weight-1hour-1). The highest survival rate of larvae was by treatment BF, but has not higher significant(P e” 0.05) with BE, stage I: survival rate between 87.75 – 87.92 %; Stage II: 81.91 – 82.39 % andstage III: 76.72 – 77.26 %. The best of relative growth length of larvae by treatment BF and notsignificant (P e” 0.05) with BE, at stage I: 29.78 x 17.93 ?m – 30.57 x 18.43 ?m (AP x DV); stageII: 57.62 x 46.73 ?m – 58.13 x 47.33 ?m and stage III: 80.32 x 69.29 ?m – 80.88 x 69.62 ?m. Thequickest time of plantigrade stages have found by treatment BF (day 19.50) and hasn’tsignificant (P > 0.05) with BE (day 20.85).Keywords: Pinctada maxima, larvae, response; physiology, metabolism.Kata kunci: Pinctada maxima, larvae, respon, fisiology, metabolisme.
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Nisbah Kelamin Ikan Brek (Barbonymus balleroides Vall. 1842) pada Habitat yang Terfragmentasi di Sungai Serayu Jawa Tengah ., Haryono; Rahardjo, MF.; ., Mulyadi; Affandi, Ridwan
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1987.405 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i2.2108

Abstract

A total of 2466 fish were sampled from Serayu River in Banjarnegara, Central Java. The aims of study are to assessthe relationships among length weight, growth, condition factors and sex ratio of of the brek fish (Barbonymusballeroides) with fragmented habitat. The study started from June 2012 to May 2013 using survey mehods. Thestudy sites consist of six stations which were into three segments based on the reservoir position, i.e lower segment(St.1-St.2), middle segment (St.3-St.4), and upper segment (St.5-St.6). The results show length weight relationshipwere W= W= 7.10 -7*L3.084 (r2= 0.97) for all specimens, W = 8.10-6 *L3.061 (r2= 0.96) for males, and W= 7.10-7*L3.089(r2= 0.98) for females; growth pattern were allometric over all condition factor were almost the both males andfemales, i.e. 1.0234 and 1.0275 respectively. Based on the segment, males were the highest in March at the middlesegment i.e 1.2105 (n= 49) and the lowest at was the upper segment i.e. 0.8952 (n = 29). In females, the highestwas also in March at the upper i.e. 1.1895 (n = 19) and the lowest in April at the lower segment i.e. 0.9478 (n=35); sex ratio consists of 1073 males and 1393 females or 1: 1.29.Key words: growth, length-weight relationship, condition factor, and sex ratio
Karakteristik Morfologi dan Habitat Ikan Brek (Barbonymus balleroides Val. 1842) di Sungai Serayu Jawa Tengah Hayono, Hayono; Rahadjo, M F; Affandi, Ridwan; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3396

Abstract

ABSTRACTBrek is a consumption fish belong to barbs group that widely distributed, one of them is in Serayu river. The aims of this study was to reveal the characteristics of meristic, morphometric, and habitat of the species. The study was conducted on the Serayu river especially in Banjarnegara, Central Java Province. Sampling was conducted on May 2012 to June 2013. The area of study was divided into three zones and the zones was categorized based on Reservoirs at Mrica area these are upper zone, reservoir zone, and below the reservoir zone. Fishing gear used are cast net, elektorfishing, and gill nets. Samples of fish were caught preserved in 4-10% formalin solution and then observed in the laboratory. Morphometric characters observed were 24 characters. The results were standardized to standard length, then analyzed with discriminant methods. The structure of the scales and number of ridges on the back of the last dorsal fin spines also observed. The results meristic characters are 4.8 dorsal fin, 3.5 anal fin, 1.14-16 pectoral fin, and predorsal 10-13 scales, also there were no spots on the caudal peduncle. The results of discriminant analysis showed known five characters distinguishing three species near 100%. The habitats have rocky bottom, rapid current, and divide into two groups.Keywords: barb fish, meristic, morphometric, Serayu river
POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN NISBAH KELAMIN IKAN BREK (BARBONYMUS BALLEROIDES VALL. 1842) PADA HABITAT YANG TERFRAGMENTASI DI SUNGAI SERAYU JAWA TENGAH ., Haryono; Rahardjo, MF.; ., Mulyadi; Affandi, Ridwan
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i2.2108

Abstract

A total of 2466 fish were sampled from Serayu River in Banjarnegara, Central Java. The aims of study are to assessthe relationships among length weight, growth, condition factors and sex ratio of of the brek fish (Barbonymusballeroides) with fragmented habitat. The study started from June 2012 to May 2013 using survey mehods. Thestudy sites consist of six stations which were into three segments based on the reservoir position, i.e lower segment(St.1-St.2), middle segment (St.3-St.4), and upper segment (St.5-St.6). The results show length weight relationshipwere W= W= 7.10 -7*L3.084 (r2= 0.97) for all specimens, W = 8.10-6 *L3.061 (r2= 0.96) for males, and W= 7.10-7*L3.089(r2= 0.98) for females; growth pattern were allometric over all condition factor were almost the both males andfemales, i.e. 1.0234 and 1.0275 respectively. Based on the segment, males were the highest in March at the middlesegment i.e 1.2105 (n= 49) and the lowest at was the upper segment i.e. 0.8952 (n = 29). In females, the highestwas also in March at the upper i.e. 1.1895 (n = 19) and the lowest in April at the lower segment i.e. 0.9478 (n=35); sex ratio consists of 1073 males and 1393 females or 1: 1.29.Key words: growth, length-weight relationship, condition factor, and sex ratio
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN HABITAT IKAN BREK (BARBONYMUS BALLEROIDES VAL. 1842) DI SUNGAI SERAYU JAWA TENGAH Hayono, Hayono; Rahadjo, M F; Affandi, Ridwan; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3396

Abstract

ABSTRACTBrek is a consumption fish belong to barbs group that widely distributed, one of them is in Serayu river. The aims of this study was to reveal the characteristics of meristic, morphometric, and habitat of the species. The study was conducted on the Serayu river especially in Banjarnegara, Central Java Province. Sampling was conducted on May 2012 to June 2013. The area of study was divided into three zones and the zones was categorized based on Reservoirs at Mrica area these are upper zone, reservoir zone, and below the reservoir zone. Fishing gear used are cast net, elektorfishing, and gill nets. Samples of fish were caught preserved in 4-10% formalin solution and then observed in the laboratory. Morphometric characters observed were 24 characters. The results were standardized to standard length, then analyzed with discriminant methods. The structure of the scales and number of ridges on the back of the last dorsal fin spines also observed. The results meristic characters are 4.8 dorsal fin, 3.5 anal fin, 1.14-16 pectoral fin, and predorsal 10-13 scales, also there were no spots on the caudal peduncle. The results of discriminant analysis showed known five characters distinguishing three species near 100%. The habitats have rocky bottom, rapid current, and divide into two groups.Keywords: barb fish, meristic, morphometric, Serayu river
PENGARUH SUHU DAN SALINITAS TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGI LARVA TIRAM MUTIARA PINCTADA MAXIMA (JAMESON) Winanto, Tjahjo; Soedharma, Dedi; Affandi, Ridwan; Sanusi, Harpasis S.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3171

Abstract

ABSTRACTPENDAHULUANPinctada maxima adalah spesiesakuakultur yang mempunyai nilaiekonomi tinggi (Taylor et al. 1997). Dipasaran internasional, mutiara yangdiproduksi sering kali disebut dengannama ?South Sea Pearl?. Indonesiatermasuk salah satu negara penghasilmutiara (South Sea Pearl) yang cukupdiskenal di pasaran dunia, sebagian besarproduksi South Sea Pearl yang dipasarkanberasal dari hasil budidaya (Anna2006). Produksi mutiara berbasisbudidaya merupakan aktivitas usaha yangmenguntungkan. Perkembangan usahabudidaya mutiara saat ini sudah mengarahpada kegiatan industri yang terintegrasi(Fassler 1995).The Effect of Temperature and Salinity to The Physiological Respons on The Larvae ofPinctada maxima (Jameson). Energy budget is one of the most sensitive tools available forindividual assessing environmental changes like temperature and salinity, and also prerequisitefor individual growth and survival. The aim of this study is to obtained information on energybudget on routine metabolism, in different levels of temperature and salinity, and to know thelevels of optimum temperature and salinity. The research was used randomized block design,with three replications. The result showed that optimal temperature and salinity on P. maximalarvae was 28 oC and 32 ? 34 ? (BE and BF). Energy budget to routine metabolism increasedwas attributed to increased temperature and salinity due to the optimal, than would be decreasedwhen temperature and salinity increased. The highest of energy budged for routine metabolismat treatment BF. Stage I: energy budged between 6.73 ? 7.35 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (28.18 ?30.74 J g wet weight-1 hour-1); Stages II: 5.85 ? 5.95 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (24.48 ? 24.90 J g wetweight-1 hour-1); Stages III: 4.73 ? 4.80 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (15.07? 19.58 J g wet weight-1hour-1). The highest survival rate of larvae was by treatment BF, but has not higher significant(P e? 0.05) with BE, stage I: survival rate between 87.75 ? 87.92 %; Stage II: 81.91 ? 82.39 % andstage III: 76.72 ? 77.26 %. The best of relative growth length of larvae by treatment BF and notsignificant (P e? 0.05) with BE, at stage I: 29.78 x 17.93 ?m ? 30.57 x 18.43 ?m (AP x DV); stageII: 57.62 x 46.73 ?m ? 58.13 x 47.33 ?m and stage III: 80.32 x 69.29 ?m ? 80.88 x 69.62 ?m. Thequickest time of plantigrade stages have found by treatment BF (day 19.50) and hasn?tsignificant (P > 0.05) with BE (day 20.85).Keywords: Pinctada maxima, larvae, response; physiology, metabolism.Kata kunci: Pinctada maxima, larvae, respon, fisiology, metabolisme.
Co-Authors , Suharsono -, Hariningsih . Sulistiono . Syafiuddin Abdul Rahman Singkam Abdul Rahman Singkam Ade Yulita Hesti Lukas Adinda Kurnia Putri Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agus Alim Hakim Agus Oman Sudrajat Agus Salim Ahmad Fachrudin Ahmad Fahrul Syarif Akhmad Firmansyah Alam Putra Persada Ali Mashar Alimuddin Am Azbas Taurusman Andi Chadijah Andi Gunawan Antonius Suwanto Apriana Vinasyiam Arlita, Kriswidya Asbar Laga, Asbar Azam B. Zaidy Bahiyah Bahiyah Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Priyo Utomo Benny Heltonika Cathrine Ferlianova Leuwol Cecep Kusmana Chair Rani Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Daniel Djokosetiyanto Daniel R Monintja Daniel R Monintja DEDI JUSADI Dedi Soedarma DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma Dedy Soedharma Delismawati Lubis Dendi Hidayatullah, Dendi Desrita Desrita Didik Wahju Hendro Tjahjo Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dimas Angga Hedianto Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Djadja S . Sjafei Djadja S. Sjafei Djadja Subardja Sjafei Djadja Subardja Sjafei Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Eddy Supriyono Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eko Harianto, Eko Elen Selviana Ena Sutisna Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Surawidjaja Enang Harris Surawidjaja, Enang Harris Endah Purnamawati Epa Paujiah, Epa Etty Riani F. Damianus Hukom Farida Nur Rachmawati Fauzan, Tezza Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa Firat Meiyasa Gadis Sri Haryani Gadis Sri Haryani Gadis Sri Haryani Gatot Yulianto Gema Wahyu Dewantoro Gema Wahyu Dewantoro, Gema Wahyu Hadra Fi Ahlina Haninditya, Beta Harahap, Antoni Hardono Manan Harpasis S. Sanusi Harpasis S. Sanusi Haryono . Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Hayono, Hayono Hayono, Hayono Henni Syawal Heru Setijanto Husain Latuconsina Iis Diatin Ilham Zulfahmi Iman Rusmana Iman Supriatna iman supriatna INDRAYANI INDRAYANI ING MOKOGINTA Ing Mokoginta Irzal Effendi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjat Setyobudiandi Iska Angelika Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Istiyanto, Joko Jack Mamangke Jannesa Nasmi Jimmi . Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Kadarwan Soewardi Kardiyo Praptokardiyo Kasful Anwar Khairunnisa, Nursifa Koeswinarning Sigit Kukuh Nirmala Kuntari, Wahyu Budi Kurnia Faturrohman Kurniawati H Ekosafitri La Eddy Larasati, Aulia Nur Latifa Fekri Lella Herdiana Lenny S Syafei M F Rahardjo M F Rahardjo M Mukhlis Kamal M. Apuk Ismane M. F. Rahardjo M. F. Rahardjo M. F. Rahardjo M. F. Rahardjo M. F. Rahardjo, M. F. M. Fadjar Rahardjo M. Mukhlis Kamal, M. Mukhlis M. Zairin Junior Mafatih Devi Safrina, Mafatih Devi Mala Nurilmala Mardani, Danis Aditya Marlindoaman Saragih Mennofatria Boer Menofatria Boer MF Rahardjo Mia Setiawati Mohammad Kamal Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mozes R. Toelihere MOZES R. TOELIHERE MOZES TOELIHERE Muchammad Sri Saeni Mufti Abdul Murhum MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Jamal Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal, Muhammad Mukhlis MUHAMMAD ZAIRIN Jr. Mukhlis Kamal Mulyadi . Mulyadi . Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Munawar Khalil Murniarti Brojo Nadeak, Horas Nanik Mustikaning Tyas Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nidya KARTINI Nidya Kartini Norce Mote Norman Razieb Azwar Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nurfitri Triramdani Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurlisa Alias Butet Odang Carman Odilia Rovara Prastomo, Arul Tabah Priyo Handoyo Wicaksono Purnama Sukardi Purnama Sukardi Purnamawati, , R. Widjajakusuma Radhita Millaty Rahadjo, M F Rahadjo, M F Rahardjo, MF. Rahardjo, MF. Rahardjo, Muhammad Fajar Rahmadi Azis, Rahmadi Retno Cahya Mukti Rika Fauziah Riri Ezraneti Riri Ezraneti Rita Rachmawati Rizky Regina Kawirian Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Robin, , Ronny I. Wahju Roza Elvyra Rudhy Gustiano Rudhy Gustiano Rudhy Gustiano Saddon Silalahi SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU Seiichi Watanabe Setyo Wahyudi Siska Tridesianti Siti Nurul Aida Siti Sofiah Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Sukenda Sukenda Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Surachman Suwardi Suradi Suradi Suradi Wijaya Saputra Sutrisno Sukimin Sutrisno Sukimin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tatag Budiardi TATI NURHAYATI Thomas Nugroho Tjahjo Winanto Tjahjo Winanto, Tjahjo Tri Daryanto Tri Prartono Tri Wahyuni Tridesianti, Siska Triheru Prihadi, Triheru Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Tussadiyah, Fadzillah Untung Susilo Untung Susilo Usman Muhammad Tang Vera Dewiana Bakhris Wahyuni, Sri Wasmen Manalu Widiana, Widiana Wildan Nurusallam Wildan Nurussalam Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Y. Hadiroseyani Yanti Sinaga Yonvitner - Yulfiperius, Yulfiperius Yuli Siti Fatma Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani Yulia Sistina Yulintine Yulintine Yulvian Sani Yuni Puji Hastuti Yunizar Ernawati Yusfiati Yusfiati Yusminah Hala Yusnarti Yus Zulfa Yandes