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DESIMINASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI MITIGASI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE – 2019 (COVID-19) DI SULAWESI TENGGARA La Ode Alwi; La Ode Santiaji Bande; Teri Pakki; Saefuddin Saefuddin; Anas Nikoyan; Hartina Batoa
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari- Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v3i1.29487

Abstract

Some of the problems faced by the community as a result of the Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) have limited social access to the community in everyday life. By looking at these problems, there is a need for Services on Information Dissemination and Education on Mitigation of Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19. The implementation of Community Service Program Lecturers Thematic Dissemination of Information and Education on Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) Mitigation, was carried out in several stages, namely: (i) socialization of the implementation of trials at the community level; (ii) carry out an understanding test about KKN on how to mitigate the Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19); (ii) conducting training for the community on the use of local resources, such as coconut oil, ginger, saraba and moringa as COVID-19 mitigation materials. The results of the service show that: (i) the community is increasingly aware of the importance of mitigating COVID-19 and how to prevent COVID-19; (ii) the community knows the types of local resources that are easy to obtain and easy to make as medicine in the fight against COVID-19; (iii) the community is able to make and apply local resources (moringa, ginger and coconut oil) as a COVID-19 mitigation
UJI EFIKASI FUNGISIDA ALAMI BERBAHAN AKTIF ASAM ANACARDAT 67 SL UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA (Colletotrichum sp.) PADA BUAH CABAI DENGAN METODE COATING SECARA IN-VITRO Vit Neru Satrah; Tiara Hafidsya; Mariadi Mariadi; Andi Khaeruni; Waode Siti Anima Hisein; Syair Syair; La Ode Santiaji Bande
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v12i1.515

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui pengaruh fungisida alami berbahan aktif asam anacardat 67 SL dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. secara in-vitro, mendapatkan konsentrasi yang efektif, serta mengetahui pengaruh interaksi dan mandiri jenis buah dan metode coating menggunakan fungisida dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman Unit Fitopatologi, Universitas Halu Oleo, dimulai pada Oktober sampai Maret 2022. Penelitian disusun mengunakan 2 rancangan penelitian. Tahap 1 menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan: P0= tanpa fungisida, P1= 5% fungisida, P2= 10% fungisida, P3= 15% fungisida, P4= 20% fungisida dan P5= 25% fungisida, diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Tahap 2 menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial: faktor pertama C1= Cabai merah dan C2= Cabai hijau, sedangkan faktor kedua M0= tanpa metode coating, M1= metode coating penyelupan dan M2= metode coating penyemprotan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu, daya hambat Colletotrichum sp., masa inkubasi dan intensitas penyakit antraknosa. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam, jika menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan DMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungisida alami berbahan aktif asam anacardat 67 SL mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp., dengan konsentrasi 25% yang paling efektif, terdapat perlakuan pengaruh mandiri dengan intensitas penyakit terendah adalah C2 (9,188%) dan M2 (7,100%) dan perlakuan interaksi dengan intensitas penyakit terendah adalah C2M1 (00,00%.).
PERAN UNSUR CUACA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG LADA DI SENTRA PRODUKSI LADA DAERAH SULAWESI TENGGARA (The Role of Weather Elements Toward Increased Foot Rot Disease on Black Pepper in the Production Center of Southeast Sulawesi) La Ode Santiaji Bande; Bambang Hadisutrisno; Susamto Somowiyarjo; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18741

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengendalian penyakit tanaman di sentra produksi lada melalui modifikasi lingkungan merupakan pilihan bijak dalam upaya pengurangan penggunaan pestisida. Penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada telah menyebabkan penurunan produksi lada di berbagai daerah sentra rempah. Penyakit ini semakin meningkat dengan adanya pergeseran cuaca yang tidak menentu. Interaksi antar unsur cuaca dan kondisi agroekosistem diduga mempengaruhi perkembangan penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antar unsur cuaca (suhu udara, kelembapan udara, jumlah hari hujan, total curah hujan), suhu tanah, dan lengas tanah terhadap terjadinya peningkatan penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada pada berbagai kondisi agroekosistem lada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra pertanaman lada di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis lintas digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar unsur cuaca dengan intensitas penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa unsur cuaca mempengaruhi peningkatan intensitas penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada. Unsur cuaca yang secara langsung menyebabkan peningkatan intensitas penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada pada tiap daerah bervariasi dan paling dominan adalah curah hujan. Unsur cuaca yang mempengaruhi peningkatan intensitas penyakit di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan adalah curah hujan dan lengas tanah, di Kabupaten Konawe oleh suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan, sedangkan di Kabupaten Kolaka oleh jumlah hari hujan, dan curah hujan.ABSTRACTControl of plant diseases in black pepper production centers through environmental modification is a wise choice in efforts to reduce the use of pesticides. The foot rot disease causes production of black pepper has been undergoing a decrease in center spices. The irregular change of the weather was strongly assumed to be the cause of the occurrence of the black pepper foot-rot disease. The interactions between agroecosystems condition and weather elements to influence the development of foot rot disease. The aims of this research were to analyze the relationship between the weather elements (temperature, humidity, number of rainy days, total rainfall), soil temperature, and soil moisture toward the prevalence of the black pepper foot-rot disease in various condition of the agriculture ecosystem. The research applied the following methods survey in the areas of black pepper plantations in the Province of South-East Sulawesi. Path analysis was used to determine the relationship between the weather elements with the intensity of foot rot disease. The results shows that the contributory causes of foot rot disease on black pepper are weather condition. The weather elements directly causing the disease intensity progress of foot root varied in each region and the most dominant weather element was rainfall. The increase of the disease intensity in South Konawe District was caused by the increase in rainfall and soil moisture. In Konawe District, it is caused mainly by rainfall, humidity and air temperature, in Kolaka District it is caused by the number of rainy days and rainfall.
UJI POTENSI DAN MEKANISME ANTAGONIS BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN LIAR SEBAGAI AGENS HAYATI PENGENDALIAN Fusarium oxysporum SECARA IN-VITRO RAHIMI, ANDI SITTI; KHAERUNI, ANDI; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ARIYANTI, EKA LESTARI; SATRAH, VIT NERU; ASNIAH, ASNIAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

This research motivated by the Fusarium oxysporum which is a soil borne fungus that can infect cultivated plants. F. oxysporum is a facultative parasite that is part of its life as a saprophyte and becomes a parasite if there is a host plant. This study aims to determine the potential of endophytic bacteria from wild plants as biological agents control of F. oxysporum in-vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Protection, Phytophatology Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University from September 2020 to March 2021. The results showed that endophytic bacteria isolated from wild plants such as as Jamaica cherry/kersen (Muntingia calabura), Suruhan (Paperomia pellucida), and Markisa Hutan/Rambusa (Passiflora foetida) have the potential as biological agents to control F. oxysporum in vitro, with the two best isolates, namely ASR-7(3) and BK-3(2) which were to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum through the mechanism of antibiosis and competition, produced enzyme bioactive compounds (amylase and protease) which degrade of pathogenic fungi, and are able to produce volatile compounds.
POLA AGIHAN DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG LADA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; HADISUTRISNO, BAMBANG; SOMOWIYARJO, SUSAMTO
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

The success of foot rot disease control is largely dependent on information data of pepper cultivation conditions, distribution pattern of the disease, and the magnitude of the intensity of the disease. This study aimed to determine the condition of pepper cultivation, distribution pattern of pepper foot rot disease, the development of disease symptoms, and intensity of pepper foot rot disease in Southeast Sulawesi. Data cultivation conditions, distribution of the disease, progression of symptoms, and the intensity of the disease were obtained by means of surveys in pepper plantations and interviews with pepper farmers. The results showed that the pepper plantations in Southeast Sulawesi were cultivated on flat to hilly topography, and the cultivation method was very conventional but herbicide use was very intensive. The development of wilt symptoms on pepper plants was very quick in dry weather but slow in the wet. Pepper foot rot disease has patch distribution. The highest intensity of the pepper foot rot disease was in less weedy plantations with intensive use of herbicides. The intensity of the pepper foot rot disease in Southeast Sulawesi was 61,2% with the spread in each district namely South Konawe at 53,8%, Konawe at 63,7% and Kolaka by 61,2%.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN TANAMAN PADI SAWAH BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL HASAN, ASMAR; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; SABARIA, WA ODE; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; ARINI, RIAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Rice is the main food crop in Indonesia, and plant health greatly affects production. Farmers in Lebo Jaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, still use traditional cultivation techniques such as scattered planting systems and minimal liming and intensive fertilization, resulting in low levels of rice plant health. Digital image processing technology offers a more efficient and accurate alternative in diagnosing plant health compared to traditional methods. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the health level of paddy rice plants using different planting systems and cultivation technology inputs in Lebo Jaya Village based on digital image processing. The methods used include field surveys, recording, and image processing of rice plants of the Inpari 32, Ciliwung, and Inpari 33 varieties managed by farmers and HKTI-Sultra (Association of Indonesian Farmers Harmony-Southeast Sulawesi). The results showed that rice plants managed by HKTI-Sultra with a more advanced planting system and cultivation technology inputs had a higher level of health compared to rice plants managed by local farmers. Digital image processing technology proved effective in detecting and evaluating the health of rice plants based on differences in cultivation systems.
DETEKSI DAN PENGHITUNGAN KERAPATAN INOKULUM Phytophthora capsici DALAM TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN DAUN LADA BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; HADISUTRISNO, BAMBANG; SOMOWIYARJO, SUSAMTO; SUNARMINTO, BAMBANG HENDRO
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Phytophthora capsiciis a causal agent for footrot disease in pepper and classified as a soil-borne pathogen. The inoculums of P. capsici in the soilis difficultto detect. The dynamics of P. capsici population in the soil is frequently and rapidly fluctuates and hard to detect, causing the pathogen to produce disease rapidly. The aimsof this research were todetect the pathogen P.capsici using black pepper leaf baiting and to quantify the inoculum of the pathogen P.capsici in the soil belonging to several disease intensities of the black pepper foot rot in the field. The first experiment: detecting the pathogen P. capsici using black pepper leaf baiting in the soil artificially infested using several sporangia, anda second experiment: quantification of propagul of the P.capsici in various categories of intensity on the black pepper foot rot disease in the field. The research results showed that the black pepper leaf baiting could be used to detect the existence of the propagul of P.capsiciin the soil artificially infested in various densities of sporangia.  The increase in disease intensity occurred in parallel with the greater density of P. capsici inocula in soil. The density of P. capsici inocula in the soil tended to decline when the disease intensity reached the highest level.
PENGENDALIAN HAYATI PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL TANAMAN LIAR NERU SATRAH, VIT; ASDAR, ASDAR; KHAERUNI, ANDI; SANTIAJI BANDE, LA ODE; RAHMAN, ABDUL; ISNAINI ULFA, NUR; ARIYANTI, EKA LESTARI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of using endophytic bacteria from wild plants in the biological control of Fusarium Wilt disease on tomato plants and to find out which isolate method is best for controlling Fusarium Wilt disease on tomato plants. The research was carried out at the Plant Protection Laboratory, Phytopathology Unit, and Experimental Garden Greenhouse 1, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from September to November 2022. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments repeated 3 times for a total of 15 treatment units. The variables observed were divided into 2, namely vegetative plant growth (plant height, number of leaves, and number of productive branches) and the incidence of Fusarium Wilt disease on tomato plants. The data was analyzed using variance and if there was a real influence, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a confidence level of 95%. The results of the research showed that endophytic bacteria from wild plants were able to increase plant growth and control Fusarium Wilt disease in tomato plants and ASR-3(2) isolate was the best isolate in increasing plant growth and controlling Fusarium Wilt disease.
UJI EFISIENSI PENULARAN VIRUS GEMINI DENGAN SERANGGA KUTUKEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAHMAYANI, DITA; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; SYAIR, SYAIR; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; MALLARANGENG, RAHAYU; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Chili is one of the important vegetables that are cultivated commercially in tropical countries with various benefits. One of the important diseases of chili plants is jaundice caused by Begomovirus or gemini virus. The disease is transmitted through a whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). The research aims to evaluate the ability and number of whitefly insects that can transmit the gemini virus to chili plants. The research was carried out using a group random design (RAK), 4 treatments each treatment was repeated 5 times. The treatment consisted of no inoculation of whitefly on plants (S0), inoculation of 1 whitefly/plant (S1), inoculation of 3 whitefly/plant (S2) and inoculation of 5 whitefly/plant (S3). The variables observed were vegetative growth, incidence and severity of disease. The presence of the whitefly (B. tabaci) increases the incidence and severity of jaundice and inhibits growth in cayenne pepper plants (C. annuum). The transmission of the gemini virus is faster with the inoculation of 5 ticks/plant with the highest incidence and severity of the disease.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI BEBERAPA TANAMAN PANGAN PADA LAHAN BERBATU DI KECAMATAN GU KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH RUSTAM, LA ODE; ALAM, SYAMSU; ALWI, LA ODE; BANDE, LA ODE SANTIAJI; ZULFIKAR, ZULFIKAR; MPIA, LA
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Analysis of land suitability and economic feasibility is a way that can be done to plan the development of food crops on rocky land. The research was carried out in Gu District, Central Buton Regency and soil analysis was carried out at the Integrated Laboratory of Halu Oleo University. The research method is a free survey method, land observation type is through drilling and socio-economic data is collected through filling out questionnaires and interviews with farmers. Land suitability analysis is carried out in actual conditions and land suitability after improvements have been made. The assessment is carried out by matching land characteristics with plant growth requirements. The economic parameter used to assess the feasibility of farming annual crops is the ratio of revenue to total production costs Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of the research show that the development of food crops is based on an analysis of land suitability and financial feasibility, namely the very suitable and very feasible category reaching 485.68 Ha, quite suitable and quite feasible reaching 3,568.69 Ha and not suitable and not feasible reaching 2,305.88 Ha. Directions for planting field rice, corn or soybeans by applying liming technology, applying organic material, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization, making terraces and planting in the direction of the contour.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Aceng Haetami Aceng Haetami, Aceng Agus Asis, Agus Ahid Hidayat Ahmad, Sitti Wirdhana Anas Nikoyan Anaway F, Anaway F ANDI KHAERUNI Andi Khaeruni Andi Khaeruni R Andini Aulia Arini, Rian ARIYANTI, EKA LESTARI Asdar Asdar Asmar Hasan Asmat, Samad Asnia Asnia Asniah Asniah Asrumin Astika, Ferni Ayu Pratiwi Ndibola Bambang Hadisutrisno Bambang Hadisutrisno Bambang HADISUTRISNO Bambang Hadisutrisno Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Botek, Muhammad Botek, Muhammad Cholik, Saiful Nur Deki Zulkarnain Dilla, Farah Dima, Darsilan Dwina Angelina Sipayung Edi Syah Mihrad Ekawati Ekawati Esti Agesta Nurmaida Fachry Abda El Rahman fauzi, fitya aulia Fazilah, Nurul Florencia Virgiane Evalyn Padang GUSNAWATY HS, GUSNAWATY Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati H.S., Gusnawaty Hartina Batoa Hartina Batoa Harudin, La hasdiana, hasdiana Hasmina Tari Mokui Hasmita Hasmita Heldawati Herlina, Riska Hidayat, Ahid Hidjriani Hijria, Hijria Hisein, Siti Anima Imran Imran Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Indriyani Nur Irma KRESNAWATY ISNAINI ULFA, NUR Jabuddi, La Ode Jabuddin, La Ode Jamili Jamili Kadir, La Ode Abd La Karimuna La Mpia La Ndia La Ndia La Ode Alwi La ODe Muh. Munadi La Ode Rustam La Ode Sahaba La Ode Sahaba La Ode Sukriman La Oge La Oge, La Oge La Uco Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Latif, Wa Ode Umrawati M. Natsir Mariadi MARIADI MARIADI Mariadi Mariadi, Mariadi Marni Mulyani Maulidiyah Maulidiyah Mayang Sari Mihrad, Edi Syah Misdawati Muhaimin Hamzah Muhaimin Hamzah Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Botek Muhammad Habil Jasmin Muhammad Nurdin MUHAMMAD TAUFIK MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Munadi, La Ode Muh. Mundeh, Marianne Mursalim Muzakkar, Muhammad Zakir Nabila Saskia Arham Nasriadi, Nasriadi NERU SATRAH, VIT Nohong Nohong, Nohong NUR ISNAINI ULFA Nur, Indriyani Nuriadi, Nuriadi Nurviana Putu Arimbawa Putu Arimbawa, Putu R, Halimatussaddiyah Rachmawati Hasid Rahayu Mallarangeng, Rahayu RAHIMI, ANDI SITTI Rahmadani Rahmahwati, Rizka RAHMAYANI, DITA Ratna Ratna Resman, Resman Rian, Muh. Rina Febrina, Rina Rizal Adi Saputra Rizkah Nurhasanah Rukia, Wa Rustam, La Ode SABARIA, WA ODE Saefuddin Saefuddin Saefuddin Saefuddin Saefuddin Sainul, Ahmad Samsinar Sarmila Satrah, Vit Neru SEDYO HARTONO Silfi, Silfi Suci Oktavia Rahmadani Susamto Somowiyarjo SUSAMTO SOMOWIYARJO Susamto Somowiyarjo Susamto Somowiyarjo Syair Syair Syair Syair, Syair SYAMSU ALAM Tantriati Taufik Nur Rahman Teri Pakki Teri Pakki THAMRIN AZIS Tiara Hafidsya Ulfa, Nur Isnaini Vit Neru Satrah Wa Ode Umrawati Latif Wa Ode Yatni Yansari Wa Ode Yusria Waode Siti Anima Hisein Weka GUSMIARTY ABDULLAH Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah, Weka Gusmiarty Weka Widayati Wibowo, Bayu Adi Wildayanti Yamin Yaddi Yuyun