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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN PERMEN SIRSAT SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN SEBAGAI DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DI WILAYAH KERTEN LAWEYAN SURAKARTA: PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN PERMEN SIRSAT SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN SEBAGAI DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DI WILAYAH KERTEN LAWEYAN SURAKARTA Vivin Nopiyanti; Reslely Harjanti; Siti Aisiyah; Titik Sunarni; Suhartinah Suhartinah; Ilham Kuncahyo
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v6i2.6889

Abstract

Soursop fruit contains vitamin C and polyphenolic compounds that have the potential as a source of antioxidants. It is hoped that by consuming a lot of soursop fruit it will provide an increase in memory and to maintain cell damage due to free radicals. Making soursop candy preparations will allow use which is relatively easy to use and gives a good taste so that not only adults consume it but also for children. Service activities are divided into several stages starting from surveys and observations, followed by training in the form of tutorials then mentoring from the service team and ending with activity evaluation. Making soursop candy preparations is easy, simple and uses simple tools. We often encounter soursop fruit in the yard and for additional materials for making soursop preparations, it is easy to find on the market and the price is cheap. The principle of making it is all the ingredients are boiled until it becomes a semi-solid dough. Then wait until it cools down. Once cool, cut according to taste and wrapped in an attractive wrapper. Service activities carried out in RT 1/RW 1, Laweyan District, Surakarta went well while still implementing health protocols. In addition to providing training on making soursop candy preparations for PKK cadres in Kerten Laweyan Surakarta, training was also held related to opportunities to be developed as community independent businesses. The conclusion of the activity and evaluation of the preparation of soursop candy is considered to have the potential to be developed so that it can be used as an independent business product that is marketed commercially.
SCREENING OF PIROXICAM SELF-NANOEMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (SNEDDS) USING FRACTIONAL FACTORIAL DESIGN Septiawan Adi Nugroho; Ilham Kuncahyo; Dian Marlina
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v8i1.43803

Abstract

Piroxicam belongs to BCS class II and has low solubility. Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) are considered a potential approach for increasing the solubility and release of piroxicam. This study aimed to select the components and component ratios of piroxicam SNEDDS using fractional factorial design 26-2 (FFD). The variables used in the DFT development of piroxicam SNEDDS are the type and concentration of oil (triacetin and oleic acid), surfactant (kolliphor EL and Tween 60), and co-surfactants (Transcutol and PEG 400). The FFD results showed 16 runs with different proportions of the piroxicam SNEDDS components, which were then characterized by critical parameters including emulsification time, %transmittance, droplet size, and drug loading. The components and component ratios of the PKM SNEDDS were determined using single-factor plot analysis. The results showed that triacetin (oil), kolliphor EL (surfactant), Transcutol (co-surfactant) had the greatest contribution to the formation of piroxicam SNEDDS with an oil ratio range of 11.11–28.57%, surfactant 44.44–77.78%, co-surfactant 11.11–44.44 %.
Formulation of fenofibrate nanocrystals with wet milling method M. Henityo Agung As'adi; Ilham Kuncahyo; Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.761

Abstract

Background: Fenofibrate is an antihyperlipidemic belonging to BCS class II, practically insoluble in water and has high lipophilicity, so it is proven that the inhibitor of the rate of absorption of fenofibrate from the digestive tract is slow to dissolve. This study aims to increase the solubility of fenofibrate by forming nanocrystals. Method: Formation of nanocrystals using the wet milling method Result: The fenofibrate nanocrystals produced a particle size of 775.966 nm, a zeta potential of -21.302 mV, and a solubility of 5.977 μg/mL. Conclusion : The optimum formula with tween 80 components, grinding speed and grinding time in the manufacture of fenofibrate nanocrystals using the Factorial Design method obtained 0.2% tween 80, grinding speed of 500 rpm and grinding time of 1 hour. The critical parameter test results for the optimum formula obtained a particle size of 775.966 nm, a zeta potential of -21.302 mV and a solubility of 5.977 µg/mL. The DSC test showed that there was a difference in the melting point peaks and a decrease in crystal intensity between pure fenofibrate and fenofibrate nanocrystals. The FTIR test showed no difference in functional groups between pure fenofibrate and fenofibrate nanocrystals. The XRD test showed that there was a difference in peak crystal intensity between pure fenofibrate and fenofibrate nanocrystals. The SEM analysis shows that there are differences in shape and magnification used between pure fenofibrate and fenofibrate nanocrystals.
OPTIMIZATION OF AFRICAN LEAF EXTRACT CREAM FORMULA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL Staphylococcus aureus Iklila Zahra; Ana Indrayati; Ilham Kuncahyo
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.884

Abstract

The use of natural ingredients as active medicinal substances has been developed again, one of which is African leaf extract (Vernonia amygdalina Del.), which is used as an antimicrobial bacterium against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin disease. The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of African leaf extracts and fractions, as well as to optimize the cream preparation formula using a factorial design with a combination of stearic acid, triethanolamine (TEA), and Adeps lanae with the critical parameters of pH, viscosity, spreadability, Franz diffusion, and KBM value. This study used experimental methods to determine the highest antibacterial activity by disc diffusion from extracts and active fractions of African leaves using solvents of different polarities. The extract or fraction with the highest antibacterial activity was formulated using a combination cream of stearic acid, triethanolamine, and adeps lanae. After obtaining the cream formula, physical testing of the cream, penetration test, and antibacterial test using macrodilution were performed, and the most optimal formula was determined using a factorial design. The extract standardization test results met both specific and non-specific parameters. In the disc diffusion antibacterial test, the highest activity was found in the African leaf extract (13.23 ± 0.757 mm) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Variations in cream composition affect pH, viscosity, spreadability, and Franz diffusion...
Optimization of Quercetin Gel Formulation using Factorial Design Method and Antibacterial Test against Propionibacterium acnes M. Andi Chandra; Ilham Kuncahyo; Ana Indrayati
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v5i2.3321

Abstract

Quercetin is a flavonoid from a group of polyphenolic flavonoid compounds. Quercetin can be used as an alternative to acne treatment, predominantly triggered by Propionibacterium acnes. This study aimed to determine the effect and proportion of carbopol 940, propylene glycol, and glycerin on the physical quality of quercetin gel, the ability of the optimum formula in an antibacterial test, and its diffusion using Franz diffusion. This study uses the factorial design method for formula optimization. Optimization was carried out with the parameters of the physical quality of the gel tested, including viscosity, dispersibility, antibacterial, and Franz diffusion. The combination of carbopol 940, glycerin, and propylene glycol affected the physical quality test of quercetin gel, carbopol and glycerin significantly affected viscosity. In contrast, glycerin and propylene glycol significantly affected Franz's dispersion, antibacterial, and diffusion properties. The optimum proportion of the combination of carbopol 940, glycerin, and propylene glycol in the manufacture of quercetin gel using the factorial design method obtained a concentration of carbopol 940 of 0.5%, glycerin of 15%, and propylene glycol of 10%. The optimum formula ability in the antibacterial test was 22.20 mm, and the cumulative percent of quercetin penetrated was 97.91%.
OPTIMIZATION OF AFRICAN LEAF EXTRACT CREAM FORMULA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL Staphylococcus aureus Iklila Zahra; Ana Indrayati; Ilham Kuncahyo
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.884

Abstract

The use of natural ingredients as active medicinal substances has been developed again, one of which is African leaf extract (Vernonia amygdalina Del.), which is used as an antimicrobial bacterium against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin disease. The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of African leaf extracts and fractions, as well as to optimize the cream preparation formula using a factorial design with a combination of stearic acid, triethanolamine (TEA), and Adeps lanae with the critical parameters of pH, viscosity, spreadability, Franz diffusion, and KBM value. This study used experimental methods to determine the highest antibacterial activity by disc diffusion from extracts and active fractions of African leaves using solvents of different polarities. The extract or fraction with the highest antibacterial activity was formulated using a combination cream of stearic acid, triethanolamine, and adeps lanae. After obtaining the cream formula, physical testing of the cream, penetration test, and antibacterial test using macrodilution were performed, and the most optimal formula was determined using a factorial design. The extract standardization test results met both specific and non-specific parameters. In the disc diffusion antibacterial test, the highest activity was found in the African leaf extract (13.23 ± 0.757 mm) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Variations in cream composition affect pH, viscosity, spreadability, and Franz diffusion...
Si Orange, Effervescent Wortel sebagai Rintisan Technopreneur Mahasiswa Berbasis Bahan Baku Lokal Kuncahyo, Ilham; Soebiyanto, Soebiyanto; Atmoko, Waluyo Budi; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Mahayana, Argoto; Sunardi, Sunardi
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v7i2.9845

Abstract

Vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, and can affect anyone, especially pregnant women and children in developing countries like Indonesia. One of the abundant sources of vitamin A is carrots. However, children often find it difficult to eat vegetables, especially carrots. For this reason, it is necessary to try a way to make children interested and to consume carrots. Students at Setia Budi University were moved to produce effervescent carrot products through the Entrepreneurial Student Group (KMW). KMW is trying to produce food for health, namely carrot effervescet brand Si Orange. KMW Si Orange has tried to produce carrot effervescent. The conclusion of this activity is that KMW Si Orange has succeeded in producing and marketing carrot effervescent products that are practical, delicious and efficacious which have the advantage of being made from carrots and containing provitamin A, in the form of effervescent powder to overcome the problem of vitamin A deficiency.
KARAKTERISASI DAN OPTIMASI EMULGEL NA DIKLOFENAK DENGAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN Turdiyanto, Totok; Iswandi, Iswandi; Kuncahyo, Ilham
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v8i2.1414

Abstract

Diclofenac Na is an NSAID class of drugs that functions to treat pain and inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis or joint disease. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of carbopol 940, HPMC K15M and propyleneglycol variations on the emulgel physical properties, carbopol concentration, HPMC, propyleneglycol to produce an optimum formula.The method used in this optimization is Simplex Lattice Design. The independent variables which include carbopol 490 , HPMC K15M , propylene glycol were then included in the expert design to obtain 16 runs. Each formula was tested for viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, pH, diffusivity and physical stability. Each parameter has a contour plot and by superimposing it can be determined the shaded area which is the area of ​​the optimum formula. The optimum formula was carried out using a one sample t-test with a 95% confidence level. Based on the results of superimposed superimposed graphic observations for the manufacture of diclofenac narium emulgel with test parameters including spreadability, viscosity, adhesion, PH, diffusion ability and stability test, the composition of Carbobol 940  0.5 - 1.22%, HPMC K-15M 3.24 - 3.77 Propylene glycol 5 - 6.26%. The results of the t-test showed that the Simplex Lattice Design equation in the formula showed results that were not significantly different, this shows the significance value of the results before treatment with treatment results > 0.05. This shows that the equation is valid and the stability test is stable.
INFLUENCE OF SOLID PARTICLE AND SOYBEAN OIL OF PICKERING EMULSION DICLOFENAC DIETHYLAMINE USING TAGUCHI METHOD Hutami, Shabrina Nindya; Kuncahyo, Ilham; Sulaiman, TN Saifullah
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v9i1.55069

Abstract

Emulsions stabilized by solid particles are called Pickering emulsions, using diclofenac diethylamine for topical use. In this study, screening for the effect of the type of solid particles (bentonite 3%; Avicel RC-591 2.5%; and kaolin 15%) and soybean oil concentration (10%; 20%, and 30%) using the Taguchi orthogonal array method, with independent variables (type of solid particles and concentration of soybean oil, dependent variables (viscosity, pH, %EE, creaming index, globule size, and % cumulative penetration). The Pickering emulsion with Avicel RC-591 for solid particles produced a stable emulsion during 21 days of storage. Using the Taguchi orthogonal array method, the best formula based on the dependent variable is Formula 4 with physical test results at viscosity 566 cp, pH value 8.18, adsorption efficiency 55.70%, creaming index 100%, globule size 57.1 µm, cell diffusion Franz test at 120 minutes resulted in a cumulative penetration of 69.829%. The penetration power of Formula 4 is better than the emulsion with tween and span emulsifiers, which has a cumulative amount at 120 minutes of 12.609%. Therefore, Avicel RC-591 2.5% solid particles with 10% soybean oil concentration resulted in a stable Pickering emulsion and better penetration than emulsions with tween and span emulsifiers.
OPTIMIZATION OF DICLOFENAC POTASSIUM TRANSDERMAL PATCH FORMULA USING A COMBINATION OF POLYVYNIL PYRROLIDONE K 30, ETHYL CELLULOSE AND MENTHOL WITH SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN METHOD Gunawan, Sahrul; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Kuncahyo, Ilham
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 10 No 1 (January-April 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v10i1.8956

Abstract

Diclofenac potassium is one of the NSAID drugs which can cause gastrointestinal irritation and damage to the small intestinal mucosa including erosion and ulceration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol on organoleptic, thickness, weight uniformity, moisture and folding resistance of diclofenac potassium transdermal patch.This research is an experimental study that includes an experiment to optimize the formulation of a transdermal patch preparation with the active ingredient potassium diclofenac and a combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol. The optimization method uses the simplex lattice design method. There are 13 formula designs consisting of a combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol. Each formula was tested for organoleptic, thickness, weight uniformity, moisture and folding resistance. Then the optimum formula was determined and analyzed using the simplex lattice design method. The combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol with a simplex lattice design has an effect on the transdermal patch of diclofenac potassium which increases the consistency of the patch surface, reduces the thickness directly proportional to the weight of the patch and increases folding resistance. The proportion of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol that can produce the optimum formula for diclofenac potassium transdermal patches with the simplex lattice design on the critical parameters of thickness, moisture, folding resistance and penetration tests, namely PVP K 30 of 14.87%, ethyl cellulose of 10.00% and 5.13% menthol.
Co-Authors Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama Alfiana, Ina Ana Indrayati Anisa Devi Kharisma Wibowo Ayuk Armadani , Valentina Chaesti Setyo Hastuti Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi, Fitri Jaya Santi Utami Dian Marlina Dian Puspitasari Efrilia, Erin ELISABETH APRILIA Endang Diyah Ikasari Endang Dyah Ikasari Ghani Nurfiana Fadma Sari Gunawan, Lucia Sincu Hafizah, Dila Auli Hutami, Shabrina Nindya Ibnu Pratikto Ismi Rahmawati Iswandi Iswandi Kartikasari, Ayu Lifia Nur Kiki Puspitasary Kusumawati, Mulyaningtyas Ayu M Muchalal M. Andi Chandra M. Andi Chandra M. Henityo Agung As'adi Mahayana, Argoto Mamik Ponco Rahayu Mardiyono Mardiyono, . Mointi, Sella Septiyani Muhammad Dzakwan Noval Noval Nur Hidayati Nuraini Harmastuti Octavia Krisma O Opstaria saptarini Prasasti, Anin Pudiastuti RSP Putri, Hana Maylinda Putri, Sukma Oktafiani Rakhmi Hidayati Reslely Harjanti Resmi, Juniar Kalpika Rini Prastiwi Rizqi Fitria Yanuar Roosma Hatmayana Rudhi Pribadi Saifullah, T.N Septiawan Adi Nugroho Sesilia Putri Nandita Setyaningrum, Dewi Anggraheni setyawan, Ferdinta D Siti Aisiyah Siti Aisiyah Soebiyanto, Soebiyanto Sugiyarmasto Sugiyarmasto, Sugiyarmasto Suhartinah Suhartinah, Suhartinah Sukarno Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sunardi Sunardi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Syafira Nabillah Syaiful Choiri T. N. Saifullah Sulaiman T.N. Saifullah Sulaiman T.N. Saifullah Sulaiman Taena, Adriani Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman Titik Sunarni Titik Sunarni TN Saifullah Sulaiman, TN Saifullah Turdiyanto, Totok Valentina Ayuk Armadani Vivin Nopiyanti Waluyo Budi Atmoko, Waluyo Budi Wijayanti, Ifa Rizki Wiwin Herdwiani Wulandari, RR Sri Yudanti, Gendis Purno Yudi Rinanto Yuliana, Sinta Zahra, Iklila