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Ḍawābiṭ Fatwa dalam Merespons Problematika Fikih Kontemporer: Ḍawābiṭ Fatwa in Responding to Contemporary Fiqh Problems Munira, Munira; Dewi Indriani; Andzala Cahyani
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i6.1812

Abstract

New or contemporary phenomena are always emerging along with the times. This requires a scientific answer or fatwa related to the problem, This research aims to find out the dawābiṭ fatwa in responding to contemporary fiqh problems. The problems raised by the author in this study are; First, what is the position of fatwa in resolving fiqh problems? Second, How is ḍawābiṭ fatwa in resolving contemporary fiqh problems? This research is a library research using normative and philosophical approach methods. The results of the study were found as follows; First, contemporary jurisprudence has a very important role in determining Islamic laws in the modern era. Second, ḍawābiṭ fatwa in resolving contemporary fiqh problems, namely: 1) Fatwa must be based on a deep understanding. 2) Analysis of complex problems with basic points. 3) The decision of the fatwa should not be hasty. 4) Fatwa decisions must involve experts in certain fields. 5) Fatwas must take into account differences in customs and traditions. 6) Fatwas must be made and based on experience. 7) The right fatwa must be based on the principles of fiqh. 8) Fatwa must be backed up or based on evidence and evidence. 9) The obligation of collective fatwas in the fatwas of the ummah and their priority over individual fatwas. 10) Fatwa must agree and be close to the mind regarding the rules of fiqh.
Generation Z needs resources and media for marine biology learning based on local potential Sam, Nur Fitriana; Retnaningati, Dewi; Munira, Munira
JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v10i1.4462

Abstract

A needs analysis required to be done before developing a product. This research aims to analyze the need for learning resources and learning media in marine biology courses based on local potential from the perspective of students who are Generation Z. The respondents in this research were 87 students. Questionnaires are distributed via Google Forms. Data is presented quantitatively by looking at the percentage of answers from respondents. According to students, learning resources and teaching materials based on local potential need to be developed. To suit Generation Z, the recommended learning resources and learning media are digital-based and have challenging activities.
Transformasi Peran Masyarakat Desa dalam Optimalisasi Sertifikasi Halal melalui Aplikasi SIHALAL Abdullah, Syahrul Mubarak; Sumardin, Andi; Munira, Munira
Ilmu Komputer untuk Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkomas.v6i1.2683

Abstract

Industri halal berkembang pesat sebagai pilar pertumbuhan ekonomi global, termasuk di Indonesia, didorong oleh populasi Muslim yang besar, kesadaran akan konsumsi halal, dan dukungan program pemerintah. Sertifikasi halal menjadi aspek kritis, terutama bagi UMKM, namun masih terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan akses dan pemahaman. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) meluncurkan program Sertifikat Halal Gratis (SEHATI) melalui aplikasi SIHALAL. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi tantangan, seperti minimnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha tentang prosedur sertifikasi. Studi ini dilakukan di Desa Pucak, Kabupaten Maros, dengan melibatkan pelaku UMKM dan aparat desa. Metode yang digunakan bersifat partisipatif dan edukatif, meliputi presentasi, simulasi penggunaan aplikasi SIHALAL, serta diskusi kelompok. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta (48 orang) percaya SIHALAL akan membantu UMKM, dan 42 peserta menyatakan akan menggunakan layanan SIHALAL BPJPH. Namun, sebagian kecil responden masih ragu, menunjukkan perlunya sosialisasi lebih intensif. Hasil pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal dan penggunaan aplikasi SIHALAL. Meskipun demikian, upaya lebih lanjut dalam edukasi dan promosi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan pemanfaatan layanan ini, sehingga dapat mendukung pertumbuhan industri halal di Indonesia. 
Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Manajemen Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar: Menyatukan Prinsip Manajemen dengan Kompetensi PGSD Setiawan, Dedi; Misran, Misran; Hatta, M.; Suparman, Suparman; Munira, Munira; Iswandi, Muh; Elihami, Elihami
Mahaguru: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar  Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Mahaguru: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/mgr.v4i2.7643

Abstract

Pendekatan inovatif dalam manajemen pendidikan di SD dan PGSD adalah topik yang penting dan relevan untuk dikaji dan diteliti. Topik ini berkaitan dengan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pendidikan dasar di Indonesia, yang merupakan pondasi awal bagi perkembangan anak dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Penelitian atau kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif . Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di SD yang menerapkan pendekatan inovatif dalam manajemen pendidikan di sekolah dasar dan PGSD. Data dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian atau kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan inovatif dalam manajemen pendidikan di SD dan PGSD memiliki beberapa contoh, dampak positif, dan tantangan. Penelitian atau kajian ini juga memberikan beberapa saran dan implikasi bagi sekolah, perguruan tinggi, pemerintah, orang tua, dan masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dasar di Indonesia.
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Jambi dalam Mengurangi Angka Pengangguran Menggunakan Website Sibakol Nurzahwa, Cindy Lusiana; Marlina, Lilis; Azzahra, Lilisa; Munira, Munira; Jadid, Miftahul; Rizky, Muhammad; Umam, Khotibul; Aini, Quratul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12534

Abstract

This research examines the role of the Jambi Province Manpower and Transmigration Service in reducing unemployment through Sibakol Website innovation. The Sibakol website, as a job search platform, is designed to make it easier for individuals to find suitable job opportunities. This study uses data analysis of registered users on the Sibakol website from 2020 to 2023 to assess its effectiveness in connecting job seekers with available job opportunities. The research results show that Sibakol has made a significant contribution to reducing unemployment rates in Jambi, with an increasing number of Sibakol users who have succeeded in finding work through this platform. Digital innovations such as Sibakol have the potential to become an important tool in local government strategies to overcome unemployment problems and improve community welfare. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an inductive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the Sibakol Website has made a significant contribution in matching job seekers with available job opportunities, although there are still several obstacles in its implementation. The Department of Manpower and Transmigration plays a role not only as a facilitator but also as a liaison between job seekers and job providers, with the hope of gradually reducing the unemployment rate.
Pengaruh LDR Dan CAR Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Listing Di BEI Munira, Munira; Nurulrahmatia, Nafisah
Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 6 (2021): Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/drb.v4i6.12587

Abstract

Di era globalisasi yang ditandai dengan banyaknya peluang bisnis baik nasional ataupun internasional berdampak pada persaingan dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin ketat sehingga menuntut perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya dan unggul dibandingkan perusahaan lainnya. Dengan banyaknya peluang dalam perdagangan global akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perbankan suatu negara dikarenakan bank menjadi perantara dalam bidang keuangan sehingga bank akan sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang listing di BEI baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan dan teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefesien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji T, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan secara simultan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham.   Keywords:  CAR, LDR; Harga Saham
Status Kewarisan Kafir Khafy Perspektif Hukum Islam: The Inheritance Status of Khafy disbelief from Islamic Legal Perspective Muttazimah, Muttazimah; Munira, Munira; Annisa Miftahussaadah; Muhamad Saddam Nurdin
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1324

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the inheritance of someone whose unknown disbelief or deliberate is concealed. This research uses a type of qualitative (non-statistical) descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative approach methods. The findings of the research are as follows: The term unbeliever khafy is not a term in the law of inheritance, but it is a phenomenon that often occurs when there are members of families of different religions. A murderer who hides his iniquity will be condemned to disbelief. When the unbeliever is an heir, he is punished as his family is known. When the news of disbelief comes to them and it is revealed that the heir had changed faith or disbelieved, the scholars differ in the matter. But what is agreed by the majority of scholars (Imam Mālik, Imam Syāfi’i, and Imam Aḥmad) is the view that the murderer cannot inherit his property to the heir and does not have the right to receive the inheritance as the original disbeliever. The riches of the unbelievers shall be the property of the faithful, whether it be in Islam or when it is in disobedience. When the unbeliever is an inheritor, it is necessary to see when he fails. If he dies before or after the heir, he shall be condemned to disbelief, and his inheritance shall be returned to the rightful heir. Those who disbelieve will be punished by their wages and will be given an inheritance.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah di Koperasi Amanah Mulia Ikhlas Pinrang: An Analysis of Murabahah Contract Practices at Koperasi Amanah Mulia Ikhlas Pinrang from the Perspective of Islamic Law Munira, Munira; Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta; Humairah Ahsan
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i2.2624

Abstract

Murabahah contracts are one of the most widely applied forms of sale and purchase in Islamic financial institutions because they are considered transparent in pricing and in accordance with sharia principles. However, in practice, a number of challenges are still found, such as inconsistencies between practice and fiqh principles, limited understanding among customers, and the potential for practices resembling usury. This study aims to examine the mechanism of murabahah contract implementation at Koperasi Amanah Mulia Ikhlas Pinrang and to assess its validity from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through direct interviews with cooperative administrators and documentation studies related to the murabahah contracts carried out. The data analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically using a juridical-normative approach, supported by classical and contemporary fiqh muamalah literature from various schools of thought. The findings show that the implementation mechanism of murabahah contracts at Koperasi Amanah Mulia Ikhlas is carried out through two main stages, namely the financing application stage and the contract execution stage. In general, the practice of the contract has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of murabahah as established in Islamic jurisprudence, although there are still some aspects that need improvement, particularly in documentation and in members’ understanding of their rights and obligations. This research provides important implications for Islamic cooperatives in optimizing the comprehensive and consistent application of sharia principles in murabahah financing contracts.
Pembuatan kompos dari daun lamtoro dan serbuk kayu di Green House Universitas Sulawesi Barat sebagai media pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa Maldrian, Maldrian; Munira, Munira; Mardini, Eki; Hasanah, Agna Khaeratul; Ferdi, Ferdi; Haidir, Haidir; Nurham, Nurham; Sinta, Sinta; Aulia, Husnul; Audy, Audy; Diat, Diat; Juliati, Juliati; Nurmasita, Nurmasita
Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tarreang
Publisher : Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jtarreang.v2i2.5884

Abstract

Using inorganic fertilizers can increase crop productivity, but excessive and continuous use can degrade soil and cause environmental pollution. To overcome this problem, compost from lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves can be an environmentally friendly alternative solution. This activity aims to explain the process of making lamtoro leaf compost and its impact on soil fertility and plant growth. Through this activity, organic fertilizer has been produced in the form of compost from lamtoro leaves and wood dust, which is suitable for use as fertilizer. The manufacturing process includes collection, chopping, mixing with an organic activator, and fermentation until the compost is mature. From this activity, students can gain a direct understanding of compost production and the importance of using local organic materials for sustainable agriculture.
The Application of the Independent Learning Curriculum As A Strengthening of the Role of Teachers In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: A Literature Review Putri, Julianti; Munawwarah, Al; Munira, Munira
Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/jqaie.v3i1.617

Abstract

The application of the Merdeka curriculum at the madrasah Ibtidaiyah level is a form of recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the Merdeka curriculum aimed at allowing students to develop. Grow courage, independence, enthusiasm for learning, self-confidence, and optimism, develop freedom of thought and accept successes and mistakes. This study aims to identify the application of the curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah so that it can answer the problems of students in this day and age who are left behind with existing technology because they are confined (confined) by monotonous formal school education with learning in the classroom without direct application so that the learning obtained is only temporary knowledge and then overflows just like that. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data obtained is based on literature reviews of related journals. The application of this independent curriculum is essential to be applied to current learning with the launching of the era of society 5.0, which requires humans to understand the development of the times that should not be left behind by technology so that even from MI students are expected to be able to implement the learning obtained in schools but to realize the need for educators who can innovate and create knowledge that can deliver students to HOTS (High Other Thinking Skill). Educators must now be able to understand cognitively and effectively, and psychomotor must also be considered
Co-Authors Abbas, Ririn Yulandari Abdullah, Syahrul Mubarak Abidin, Jenny Agus Yudiawan Agustin, Nesti Ahad, Yeny Aini, Quratul Ainun Mardiah Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Aksiyah, Eli Alam, Aztri Fithrayani Andi Aladin Andi Sumardin, Andi Andriani, Rida Yuliana Andriani, Rika Andzala Cahyani Annisa Miftahussaadah Ansyari, Ilman Indra Arman, Muh Asri Jumadewi Audy Audy Aulia, Husnul Aulianshah, Vonna Awalia, Pertiwi Azzahra, Lilisa Azzahrah, Andi Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Cut Aja Nuraskin Daniel Happy Putra Darnengsih, Darnengsih Dedi Setiawan Dewi Indriani Diah Ayu Wulandari, Diah Ayu Diat, Diat ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Ergantara, Rani Ismiarti Fangohoi, Latarus Fardilla, Cut Fathur Rahman Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Firdha Razak, Firdha Frengki Frengki, Frengki Gusnawati, G. Gusnawati, Gusnawati Gusriani Gusriani Haeruddin Haeruddin Haidir, Haidir Halimatussakdiah Hardyantoro, Vicko Tri Hasan Hasan Hasanah, Agna Khaeratul Heryansyah Humairah Ahsan Irwana Wahab, Irwana Iswandi, Muh Jadid, Miftahul Juliati, Juliati Kadja, Ranan Karim, Izma Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa Khairani, Zulfa Rahmalia Khaliza, Nur Khotibul Umam L, Andi Besse Sumpala La Ima, Tjameria Lilit, Sona Wanda M. Hatta Mahmuddin, Ronny Mailisa, Wiska Maldrian, Maldrian Mardini, Eki Marina Marina MARLINA, LILIS Maulida, Aura Miska, Laiyana Muhamad Saddam Nurdin Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nusran muhammad rizky, muhammad Mujiati, Asfi Munawwarah, Al Mustafiah Mustafiah Muttazimah, Muttazimah Nasma, Intan Maulida Natalina Natalina Nazira, Jihan Nidaul Haq Nindia, Yuni Noni Zakiah Nur Fadillah, Nur Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurham, Nurham Nurmasita, Nurmasita Nurul Chairany Nurulrahmatia, Nafisah Nurzahwa, Cindy Lusiana Nusbah, Syam Suryanto octamelia, Mega Pamudi, Berwi Fazri Pengerang, Fitrah Puspitasari, Mutiara Dwi Putri, Dira Nita Yulia Putri, Julianti Rabiudin, Rabiudin Rachmanto, Muhammad Resky Rahayu, Eka Sri Rahmaniah Malik Ramadhani, Uni Rasidah Rasidah Rasmi Rasmi, Rasmi Reca Reca Rendy Retnaningati, Dewi Rini Handayani Risdayani, Risdayani Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosita, Nopi Rukka, Hermaya Sam, Nur Fitriana Sam, Zulfiah Samiun, Winda La Septiani, Mimin Sinta, Sinta Siti Suarni, Siti Suarni Sri Ujiana Putri Suparman Suparman Syamsiar, Syamsiar Takdir Syarif Uswanas, Wita Wahyuni, Etty Wilda Reni Yasin, Nur Azizah Yendari, Tirza Dwi Zakiyah Darajat Zartinawati, Nurfitrah