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Journal : JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE

 1 
CRIME IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU Nasution, Sahmin; Siwi, Purwnto; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i2.9613

Abstract

The novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan describes the life of Javanese people during the Japanese colonial period. In the novel, there are various kinds of social problems, one of which is crime. This research aims to describe the forms of crime in the novel. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of library research. The theory used is criminal psychology with a literary psychology approach to bridge the study of psychology and literature. The results of the research show that there are three forms of crime in the novel: domestic violence, sexual harassment and rape committed by the major characters. The domestic violence as well as raping is done by a husband towards his wife; something weird but that is the truth. Sexual harassment is experienced by other female characters owing to hegemony of power and money. The research shows that crime is one of the social problems that occurs in society. These crimes can be caused by various factors, such as poverty, social inequality and family conflict.
THE IMPACTS OF FAKE MARRIAGE IN TESS WAKEFIELD'S NOVEL PURPLE HEARTS Pohan, Rahmad Dani; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i1.11191

Abstract

Fake marriages, though often portrayed as harmless arrangements in fictional narratives, can lead to complex and far-reaching consequences in the lives of the characters involved. This study aims to explore the negative impacts of a fake marriage on the protagonist’s life in Tess Wakefield’s novel Purple Hearts. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study uses M.H. Abrams’ theory of literary analysis as its primary analytical framework. Additional relevant theories are incorporated to support the interpretation of the data. The analysis reveals that the fake marriage in the novel results in several negative consequences, including legal, financial, and emotional repercussions. The protagonist engages in the marriage to resolve personal financial difficulties. Despite these challenges, the characters—Cassie and Luke—eventually develop genuine affection, suggesting a transformative journey shaped by their experiences. The study highlights how a fake marriage, initially entered into for practical reasons, can evolve into a meaningful relationship, albeit through significant personal and relational struggles. These findings underscore the complex emotional and ethical dimensions of such arrangements in contemporary fiction.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF DEFAMATION IN HAMKA’S NOVEL TERUSIR Wahyuningsih, Mukti; Manugeren, M.; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i2.9606

Abstract

Defamation is an act that harms an individual’s reputation through the spread of false statements. It is commonly categorized into two forms: libel, which involves written defamation, and slander, which refers to spoken or direct defamation. This research focuses on slander as a form of defamation that deeply impacts Mariah, the protagonist in Hamka’s novel Terusir. The study examines the consequences of defamation on Mariah, who, as a victim, endures severe hardships and social alienation. Adopting a sociological approach to literature, this research situates defamation within the context of real-world social dynamics, emphasizing its destructive potential within both fictional and actual communities. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were gathered from the novel’s narrative, as well as from monologues and dialogues. Terusir by Hamka serves as the primary data source, supplemented by secondary references that enhance the contextual analysis. Findings reveal that Mariah suffers extensively from defamation: she is publicly shamed and expelled from her home by her husband during a stormy night, symbolizing her isolation and loss of dignity. This defamatory act not only tarnishes Mariah’s identity as a respected mother and wife but also severs her relationship with her son, leading her into a state of near madness fueled by profound emotional turmoil and an overwhelming sense of loss.
AMBITION IN LOVE IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ NOVEL THE NOTEBOOK Laowo, Jojo Krisman; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i1.8898

Abstract

This article examines how the first character by the name of Noah Calhoun in Nicholas Sparks' novel, The Notebook, passionately pursues love-driven ambition. Ambition here means having strong determination to achieve personal goals. It is a central theme in the protagonist's journey. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study carefully looks at Noah's various efforts to find love, using ideas from Bridge and Krutus. He sees ambition as a powerful force that drives people to achieve great things. Through this method, the research explores how the protagonist's ambitions in love unfold, showing a deep dive into human hopes and emotions. The study reveals Noah 's ambitious actions in his pursuit of Allie. It shows how he writes letters to her, builds their dream home, and works to bring back her memories. Noah's unwavering dedication and determination showcase his strong love, leading to a heartwarming conclusion where love conquers all obstacles. Overall, this research sheds light on the role of ambition in romantic relationships, highlighting Noah's steadfast pursuit of love amidst life's challenges. His resilience reminds us of how ambition can shape our relationships and stories.
NAVIGATING HUMAN RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL LIFE STRUGGLES IN DANIELLE STEEL’S ZOYA Puspita, Nana Dewi; Pratiwy, Devi; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.11777

Abstract

This study explores the multidimensional nature of human resilience as portrayed in Danielle Steel’s novel Zoya, focusing on the protagonist’s psychological and sociological transformation amid historical upheaval. Employing Braun and Isaac’s (1979) tripartite model of life struggle—conflict with self, others, and the environment—and integrating Maslow’s (1970) hierarchy of needs alongside Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), the research analyzes how Zoya navigates personal trauma, intergenerational tension, and socio-political displacement. Set against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution and global migrations of the 20th century, Zoya’s journey from aristocratic exile to self-reliant immigrant underscores the interplay of intrinsic motivation—such as identity reconstruction and emotional autonomy—and extrinsic forces like war, poverty, and social change. Through qualitative literary analysis, the study uncovers how Zoya redefines dignity, agency, and meaning across shifting cultural landscapes. The findings suggest that Steel’s narrative transcends conventional romance, offering a compelling literary case study of adaptive resilience. By merging literary analysis with psychological and sociological theory, this article contributes to broader interdisciplinary discourses on trauma, survival, and the evolving female bildungsroman. Zoya’s evolution serves not only as a fictional reflection of resilience but also as a universal narrative of human tenacity amid crisis.
DARK TRIAD PERSONALITY IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU Pardi, Pardi; Sonia, Trisya
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.12109

Abstract

This study analyzes the Dark Triad personality in Margio’s character in Eka Kurniawan’s novel Lelaki Harimau. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology with document analysis, this research systematically examines the intricate manifestations of Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy within the protagonist's psychological profile and investigates how this specific personality configuration fundamentally drives the narrative trajectory. The findings demonstrate that Margio exhibits a pronounced and comprehensive constellation of all three dark personality traits: strategic manipulation and social duplicity characteristic of Machiavellianism, grandiose self-concept and supernatural tiger spirit belief reflective of Narcissism, and impulsive aggression coupled with complete absence of remorse indicative of Psychopathy. These traits operate synergistically rather than in isolation - his Machiavellian cunning enables the violence, his Psychopathic affect permits its execution without emotional consequence, and his Narcissistic grandiosity provides psychological justification for his actions. The study concludes that Margio represents a compelling literary representation of the Dark Triad personality, developed through traumatic environmental circumstances and childhood adversity. This research contributes significantly to psychological literary criticism within Indonesian fiction by providing a nuanced framework for understanding complex character motivations and the psychological underpinnings of literary violence.
MANIFESTATIONS OF PATIENCE IN WINSTON GROOM’S FORREST GUMP: A LITERARY PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY BASED ON SZUTTA’S MODEL Pardi, Pardi; Hartika, Tri
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.12110

Abstract

This study examines the manifestation of patience as a moral virtue in Winston Groom's novel Forrest Gump through Szutta's (2020) theoretical framework of patience competence. Using qualitative methodology with descriptive analysis, this research investigates how the protagonist exemplifies patience through two core characteristics: perseverance and sincerity. The findings reveal that Forrest's perseverance manifests as sustained determination in overcoming life challenges, particularly evidenced in his shrimp business venture where he persists despite initial failures. Simultaneously, his sincerity appears through selfless actions and unconditional assistance without expectation of reward. The analysis demonstrates that patience in Forrest Gump represents not passive endurance but active competence - a strategic virtue enabling him to navigate bullying, personal loss, and social prejudice while maintaining moral integrity. The integration of perseverance and sincerity transforms his perceived intellectual limitations into extraordinary resilience, positioning patience as a transformative force in human experience. This study contributes to literary psychology by illustrating how virtue theory can illuminate character development while affirming literature's capacity to reflect complex psychological realities.
Co-Authors A, Bakhtiar Adityo Darmawan Sudagung Adriana Adriana Afriantoni Afriantoni Aip Badrujaman Alimin, Rahmat Amalia, Zuhra Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi Anny Riwayati Asfiansyah, Asfiansyah Asnani Asnani Astrina, Syarifah Yanti Aswin Aswin Awaluddin Tjalla Budhi Santoso Busaeri, Sitti Rahbiah Cadiente, Derick Sam A. Deski, Deski Devi Pratiwy Dewi, Rahmawati Dian Milvita Djoko Santoso Dwi Nur Handayani Dwi, Yana Elfiana, E Eliya Wahyu Rusnanda, Eliya Wahyu Ella Frisella Faisal Abdullah Farhani, Farhani Fazlina, Putri Firjatullah, Teuku Fitri, Susi Fitriana, Nanda Halim Zaini, Halim Harahap, Heri Aprian Hardinata, Riyan Hartika, Tri Hartikasari, Hartikasari Harunsyah, Harunsyah Hendra Hendra Herawati Herawati Herdi Herdi Heru Prasetio Hidayati Hidayati Ikram, Zul Indarto Indarto Indradewa, Rhian Intan Maulina, Intan Intan, Syarifah Keumala Irma Susanti S Irwan Irwan Islam, Arrum Aura Ismiati Ismiati Ismunawan Ismunawan, Ismunawan Juleka, Juleka Jumino Suhadi, Jumino Kamarullah Kamarullah Kesuma, Zahra Kesumawati, Kesumawati Khairani Khairani Kusuma, Alex Aji Laowo, Jojo Krisman Lasyuli Simbolon, Lasyuli M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. M. Masdi, M. Masdi M. Yunus Mahid, Perveen Sonia Manugeren, M Mariana Mariana Marini . Mohd Fauzi, Mohd Muhamad Ramdan, Muhamad Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yunus Mukti, Abdul Muliani Muliani, Muliani Mustofa, Yahya Nahar, Nahar Nasution, Sahmin Nugrahini, Iva Fatma Nurlita Dewi Nur Audina Nursadrina, Cut Nurul Hamdi Periskila Dina Kali Kulla Pohan, Rahmad Dani Pratiwy, Devi Prihatin, Nanang Puspita, Nana Dewi Puspitasari, Fania Indri Putri, Veronica Rahayu, Irma Dwi Rahmah Fithriani Rahmahwati, Cut Aja Rahmayanti, Kurnia Ramdhani, Hendra Rasyid, Rasmeidah Reza Fauzan Ridwan, Ridwan Rinto Rinto Riswana, Indi Citra Romadhoni Romadhoni, Romadhoni Romiko, Rohiima Rusdiono, Rusdiono Saharsini, Astuning Salwa, Nurul Samaniyah, Siti Sami, Muhammad Satriananda, Satriananda Satriananda, Satriananda Septi Ayu A Serianti, Putri Siboro, Impol Siti Nuraliah, Siti Siwi, Purwnto Sofia, Melda Sonia, Trisya sri maryuni Sri Maryuni, Sri Sri Wulan, Sri Suhadi, Muhammad Fatih Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Sujendra, Bima Sukoco, Hendro Syafruddin Syafruddin Syah, Setiawan Putra Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifah Asyura, Syarifah T. Thyrhaya Zein Tarigan, Prosidawaty Malemta Teuku Rihayat Tika Nofita, Tika Try Syeftiani Utami, Rahmawati Ning Wahyu Asriningsih, Wahyu Wahyuningsih, Mukti Widha Anistya Suwarso Wiryawan Wiryawan, Wiryawan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli Zulkifli