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Improving of Students’ Reading Comprehension using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method at Politeknik Ganesha Medan Afri, Evan; Fithriani, Rahmah; Pardi, Pardi
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2026
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v6i1.8034

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) method has improved the reading comprehension of second-semester students at Politeknik Ganesha Medan. The researcher found that a lot of students at Politeknik Ganesha Medan had trouble reading the texts after talking to the English teacher and watching them. They can't figure out what the messages mean or what they mean. The researcher did this because she wanted to help the students with their reading comprehension problems. The researcher utilized the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) method to improve students' reading comprehension in response to the identified issue. The researcher utilized a pre-experimental design featuring a non-equivalent control group (Gay, 2006, p. 225). The group underwent a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The research sample consisted of fifteen students. The researcher used only one type of tool, a reading test, to get information. A score will be given to each student's answer, and a formula will be used to find the average score. The scores on the posttest are higher than the scores on the pretest. Researchers could conclude that students' reading comprehension has been enhanced by utilizing the CIRC Method. One thing that helps students understand what they read better is the CIRC Method, which involves working together in groups to comprehend the material and answer questions about the stories. Some benefits of cooperative learning include positive interdependence, face-to-face interaction, individual accountability, and development of interpersonal and small group skills.
PERAN KONSELOR DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK di ERA GLOBALISASI Pardi, Pardi
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v11i2.18201

Abstract

The role of counselors has become increasingly complex with the advancement of technology and social changes in the modern era. Researchers examine the challenges and opportunities faced by counselors in providing academic, career, and socio-emotional guidance for students. Based on a literature review, it is found that counselors need to develop adaptive skills. Counselors should understand the evolving digital technology, safeguard client data, and uphold higher ethical standards in their practice. Additionally, counselors must continuously update their knowledge through ongoing education and research to enhance the quality of counseling services. This is crucial for preparing a young generation that is mature in independence, emotional management, and decision-making.
A Psychological Analysis of the Protagonist's Attitude Change in Jennifer Niven's All The Bright Places Purba, Agustina; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 8, No 1: May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v8i1.13249

Abstract

This study examines the factors contributing to the protagonist's attitude change in All the Bright Places by Jennifer Niven. The research focuses on how personal experiences and social interactions shape the psychological transformation of the main character. The narrative centers on two adolescents, Violet Markey and Theodore Finch, who struggle with trauma and emotional instability. Violet, in particular, undergoes a significant shift in attitude following the death of her sister, which leads her to become withdrawn and emotionally detached. This study employs a psychological approach to literature, applying Azwar's theory of attitude change to identify influencing factors. A descriptive qualitative method is utilized to analyze textual data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences from the novel. The findings reveal that attitude change is influenced by three key factors: personal experience, the influence of significant others, and emotional factors. Among these, personal trauma and interpersonal relationships emerge as the most dominant factors affecting the protagonist's transformation. This study highlights the complexity of human attitudes and demonstrates how literary works can reflect psychological realities, particularly in the context of adolescent development and coping mechanisms.
Exploring Psychopathic Traits in David Leslie Johnson’s Film Orphan Pardi, Pardi; Muthia, Nadhira
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 8, No 1: May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v8i1.13251

Abstract

This study examines psychopathic traits through the behavior of the protagonist, Esther, in David Leslie Johnson's movie Orphan (2009), using Hare's (1999) psychopathy framework. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through detailed observation of Esther's actions and interactions in the film. The findings indicate that Esther exhibits core psychopathic traits, including a lack of empathy, poor behavioral control, and manipulativeness. She demonstrates emotional detachment and indifference to the suffering of others, responds impulsively to provocation, and deceives those around her to gain trust and influence. These behaviors reveal a profound disregard for moral and social norms, highlighting that psychopathy can be hidden behind an outwardly innocent appearance. This study contributes to the growing intersection between literary criticism, film studies, and psychological analysis by demonstrating how cinematic narratives can reflect clinically recognized personality disorders. The study underscores the importance of critical evaluation and vigilance in assessing individuals, as external appearances may not reflect underlying psychological dispositions.
Repentance in Nicholas Sparks’ Novel The Last Song: A Literary Psychological Analysis Pardi, Pardi; Arun, Lavia Amalia
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 8, No 1: May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v8i1.13250

Abstract

This study examines the processes of repentance in Nicholas Sparks' The Last Song, focusing on the protagonist's experiences of resentment and reconciliation. The protagonist's emotional estrangement stems from misunderstandings toward his father and friend, as well as a lack of honesty and effective communication. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the specific forms and sequential stages of repentance exhibited by the protagonist as a response to these relational conflicts. To achieve this, the study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, following the framework proposed by Creswell (2013), allowing the analysis and results to be presented in a detailed and interpretive manner. The findings reveal two primary forms of repentance: repentance toward his father and repentance toward his friend, each comprising stages of acknowledgment of wrongdoing, emotional reflection, and efforts to restore trust and relationships. The study underscores the broader significance of repentance, demonstrating how it functions as a mechanism for personal moral development and the repair of interpersonal bonds, highlighting its transformative impact on both the protagonist and the relationships he seeks to mend.
Translating Islamic Values into Post-Flood Spiritual Parenting: A Phenomenologically Oriented Qualitative Study of Primary School Teacher-Parents in Aceh Herawati, Herawati; Hayati, Cut Intan; Pardi, Pardi
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Press
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpi.2026.151.53-67

Abstract

Purpose – This study analyzes the experiences of teacher-parents in translating Islamic values into spiritual parenting to support children’s sense of safety, meaning-making in the face of adversity, and restoration of routines after floods in Aceh. Design/methods/approach – This phenomenologically oriented qualitative study involved eight teacher-parents with primary school-aged children affected by floods in Aceh Tamiang, North Aceh, Pidie Jaya, and Pidie, as well as three contextual informants. Data were collected from January to March 2026 through semi-structured interviews, supported by a short questionnaire, field notes, and documentation. Data were analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis with a phenomenological orientation. Interpretive traceability was supported through source comparison, reflective memos, member checking with six participants, and an audit trail. Findings – From the perspective of teacher-parents, floods disrupted children’s sense of safety, family routines, and school activities. Five interrelated spiritual parenting practices emerged: ṣabr (patience) as a means of calming children and supporting emotion regulation; tawakal linking effort, preparedness, and prayer; qadha and qadar as a framework for making sense of adversity; the habituation of worship and prayer to restore order; and parental role modelling. Teaching experience helped participants use simple language, concrete examples, repetition, and age-appropriate adaptations. Originality/Value – This study proposes a conceptual model of post-flood spiritual parenting based on family pedagogy that encompasses emotion regulation, meaning-making of uncertainty, and restoration of routines. Practical Implications – The findings may serve as an initial reference for families and schools to integrate responsive communication, simple preparedness, learning and worship routines, and home-school coordination. Spiritual parenting is positioned as a family support resource, not as a substitute for psychosocial support or professional referral for children with prolonged distress.
Development of Chitosan-Based Antibacterial Bioplastic from Shrimp Shell Waste with the Addition of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Pardi, Pardi; K, M. Rizal; Mizar, Khalid; Rizki, Mentarina; Alex Aji Kusuma
Elkawnie Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v12i1.32274

Abstract

Abstract: Plastic waste pollution remains a critical global issue, with fossil-based plastics contributing significantly to environmental damage. Bioplastics derived from organic residues are a promising alternative for sustainable packaging. In this study, shrimp shell waste was converted into chitosan and combined with patchouli essential oil (PEO) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) from corn cob waste to develop antibacterial bioplastic films. PEO was incorporated using both Tween-80 and CNC-stabilized Pickering emulsions at different oil concentrations (20%, 30%, and 40%). The fabricated films were characterized for thickness, tensile strength, elongation, water solubility, moisture content, biodegradability, antibacterial activity, and morphology. Results showed that Tween-80 stabilized films exhibited the highest tensile strength (6.32 MPa), whereas CNC-based Pickering emulsions improved flexibility and antibacterial properties. Increasing PEO content in Pickering emulsions enhanced antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with the C2E40 film achieving the largest inhibition zones (22.00 mm and 17.92 mm, respectively). Films containing CNC also displayed reduced moisture content and improved biodegradability, with up to 74.03% degradation in soil burial tests. SEM analysis confirmed more porous structures with increasing PEO concentration, particularly in Pickering emulsion films. Overall, CNC-stabilized emulsions effectively enhanced the incorporation and release of PEO, producing bioplastic films with improved antibacterial properties and biodegradability for potential food packaging applications. Abstrak: Pencemaran limbah plastik masih menjadi isu global yang krusial, di mana plastik berbasis fosil memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Bioplastik yang berasal dari residu organik menjadi salah satu alternatif berkelanjutan untuk kemasan ramah lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini, limbah cangkang udang diolah menjadi kitosan dan dikombinasikan dengan minyak nilam (patchouli essential oil/PEO) serta nanokristal selulosa (CNC) dari limbah tongkol jagung untuk menghasilkan film bioplastik antibakteri. PEO diinkorporasikan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu emulsi dengan Tween-80 dan emulsi Pickering yang distabilkan oleh CNC pada berbagai konsentrasi minyak (20%, 30%, dan 40%). Film yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi berdasarkan ketebalan, kekuatan tarik, elongasi, kelarutan air, kadar air, biodegradabilitas, aktivitas antibakteri, dan morfologi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa film dengan emulsi Tween-80 memiliki kekuatan tarik tertinggi (6,32 MPa), sedangkan emulsi Pickering berbasis CNC meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan aktivitas antibakteri. Peningkatan konsentrasi PEO pada emulsi Pickering memperkuat aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli, dengan film C2E40 menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar (22,00 mm dan 17,92 mm). Penambahan CNC juga menurunkan kadar air dan meningkatkan biodegradabilitas hingga 74,03% pada uji tanam tanah. Analisis SEM menunjukkan struktur lebih berpori seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi PEO. Secara keseluruhan, emulsi Pickering yang distabilkan CNC efektif meningkatkan distribusi dan pelepasan PEO, menghasilkan film bioplastik dengan sifat antibakteri dan biodegradabilitas yang lebih baik untuk aplikasi kemasan pangan.
Co-Authors A, Bakhtiar Adityo Darmawan Sudagung Adriana Adriana Afri, Evan Afriantoni Afriantoni Aip Badrujaman Alex Aji Kusuma Alimin, Rahmat Amalia, Zuhra Ananda Pratiwi, Putri Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi Anny Riwayati Arun, Lavia Amalia Asfiansyah, Asfiansyah Asnani Asnani Aswin Aswin Awaluddin Tjalla Budhi Santoso Busaeri, Sitti Rahbiah Cadiente, Derick Sam A. Cut Intan Hayati Deski, Deski Devi Pratiwy Dewi, Rahmawati Dian Milvita Dwi Nur Handayani Dwi, Yana Elfiana, E Eliya Wahyu Rusnanda, Eliya Wahyu Faisal Abdullah Fazlina, Putri Firjatullah, Teuku Fitri, Susi Habib Padilah, Ahirul Halim Zaini, Halim Harahap, Heri Aprian Hardinata, Riyan Hartika, Tri Hartikasari, Hartikasari Harunsyah, Harunsyah Herawati Herawati Herdi Herdi Heru Prasetio Hidayati Hidayati Ikram, Zul Indradewa, Rhian Intan Maulina, Intan Irma Susanti S Islam, Arrum Aura Ismiati Ismiati Ismunawan Ismunawan, Ismunawan Juleka, Juleka Jumino Suhadi, Jumino K, M. Rizal Kesuma, Zahra Kesumawati, Kesumawati Khairani Khairani Kusuma, Alex Aji Laowo, Jojo Krisman Lasyuli Simbolon, Lasyuli M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. M. Masdi, M. Masdi M. Yunus Mahid, Perveen Sonia Manugeren, M Mariana Mariana Marini . Mega Fatimah Rosana Mizar, Khalid Mohd Fauzi, Mohd Muhamad Ramdan, Muhamad Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yunus Mukti, Abdul Mustofa, Yahya Muthia, Nadhira Nahar, Nahar Nasution, Sahmin Nugrahini, Iva Fatma Nurlita Dewi Nur Audina Nursadrina, Cut Nurul Hamdi Patriani, Ira Periskila Dina Kali Kulla Pohan, Rahmad Dani Pratiwy, Devi Prihatin, Nanang Purba, Agustina Puspita, Nana Dewi Puspitasari, Fania Indri Putri, Veronica Rahayu, Irma Dwi Rahmah Fithriani Rahmahwati, Cut Aja Rahmayanti, Kurnia Ramdhani, Hendra Rasyid, Rasmeidah Reza Fauzan Ridwan, Ridwan Rinto Rinto Riswana, Indi Citra Rizki, Mentarina Romadhoni Romadhoni Romadhoni, Romadhoni Romiko, Rohiima Rusdiono, Rusdiono Saharsini, Astuning Sami, Muhammad Satriananda, Satriananda Satriananda, Satriananda Septi Ayu A Serianti, Putri Siboro, Impol Siti Nuraliah, Siti Siwi, Purwnto Sofia, Melda Sonia, Trisya sri maryuni Sri Maryuni, Sri Sri Wulan, Sri Suhadi, Muhammad Fatih Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Sujendra, Bima Sukoco, Hendro Syafruddin Syafruddin Syah, Setiawan Putra Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifah Asyura Syarifah Keumala Intan T. Thyrhaya Zein Tarigan, Prosidawaty Malemta Teuku Rihayat Tika Nofita, Tika Try Syeftiani Utami, Rahmawati Ning Wahyu Asriningsih, Wahyu Wahyuningsih, Mukti Widha Anistya Suwarso Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli Zulkifli