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NAVIGATING HUMAN RESILIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL LIFE STRUGGLES IN DANIELLE STEEL’S ZOYA Puspita, Nana Dewi; Pratiwy, Devi; Pardi, Pardi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.11777

Abstract

This study explores the multidimensional nature of human resilience as portrayed in Danielle Steel’s novel Zoya, focusing on the protagonist’s psychological and sociological transformation amid historical upheaval. Employing Braun and Isaac’s (1979) tripartite model of life struggle—conflict with self, others, and the environment—and integrating Maslow’s (1970) hierarchy of needs alongside Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), the research analyzes how Zoya navigates personal trauma, intergenerational tension, and socio-political displacement. Set against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution and global migrations of the 20th century, Zoya’s journey from aristocratic exile to self-reliant immigrant underscores the interplay of intrinsic motivation—such as identity reconstruction and emotional autonomy—and extrinsic forces like war, poverty, and social change. Through qualitative literary analysis, the study uncovers how Zoya redefines dignity, agency, and meaning across shifting cultural landscapes. The findings suggest that Steel’s narrative transcends conventional romance, offering a compelling literary case study of adaptive resilience. By merging literary analysis with psychological and sociological theory, this article contributes to broader interdisciplinary discourses on trauma, survival, and the evolving female bildungsroman. Zoya’s evolution serves not only as a fictional reflection of resilience but also as a universal narrative of human tenacity amid crisis.
DARK TRIAD PERSONALITY IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU Pardi, Pardi; Sonia, Trisya
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.12109

Abstract

This study analyzes the Dark Triad personality in Margio’s character in Eka Kurniawan’s novel Lelaki Harimau. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology with document analysis, this research systematically examines the intricate manifestations of Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy within the protagonist's psychological profile and investigates how this specific personality configuration fundamentally drives the narrative trajectory. The findings demonstrate that Margio exhibits a pronounced and comprehensive constellation of all three dark personality traits: strategic manipulation and social duplicity characteristic of Machiavellianism, grandiose self-concept and supernatural tiger spirit belief reflective of Narcissism, and impulsive aggression coupled with complete absence of remorse indicative of Psychopathy. These traits operate synergistically rather than in isolation - his Machiavellian cunning enables the violence, his Psychopathic affect permits its execution without emotional consequence, and his Narcissistic grandiosity provides psychological justification for his actions. The study concludes that Margio represents a compelling literary representation of the Dark Triad personality, developed through traumatic environmental circumstances and childhood adversity. This research contributes significantly to psychological literary criticism within Indonesian fiction by providing a nuanced framework for understanding complex character motivations and the psychological underpinnings of literary violence.
MANIFESTATIONS OF PATIENCE IN WINSTON GROOM’S FORREST GUMP: A LITERARY PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY BASED ON SZUTTA’S MODEL Pardi, Pardi; Hartika, Tri
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.12110

Abstract

This study examines the manifestation of patience as a moral virtue in Winston Groom's novel Forrest Gump through Szutta's (2020) theoretical framework of patience competence. Using qualitative methodology with descriptive analysis, this research investigates how the protagonist exemplifies patience through two core characteristics: perseverance and sincerity. The findings reveal that Forrest's perseverance manifests as sustained determination in overcoming life challenges, particularly evidenced in his shrimp business venture where he persists despite initial failures. Simultaneously, his sincerity appears through selfless actions and unconditional assistance without expectation of reward. The analysis demonstrates that patience in Forrest Gump represents not passive endurance but active competence - a strategic virtue enabling him to navigate bullying, personal loss, and social prejudice while maintaining moral integrity. The integration of perseverance and sincerity transforms his perceived intellectual limitations into extraordinary resilience, positioning patience as a transformative force in human experience. This study contributes to literary psychology by illustrating how virtue theory can illuminate character development while affirming literature's capacity to reflect complex psychological realities.
Systematic Literature Review: The Impact of Principal’s Academic Supervision on Teachers’ Performance Pardi, Pardi
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i2.575

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of principal academic supervision and school culture on the quality of teaching and teacher performance at various levels of education. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, analyzing quantitative and qualitative research on principal academic supervision and teacher performance. Data analysis was carried out using simple and multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that academic supervision and school culture have a positive and significant effect on the quality of teacher teaching, both simultaneously and partially. Academic supervision through classroom visits has also been shown to improve teacher pedagogical competence. The novelty of this study lies in the combination of academic supervision variables, school culture, work motivation, and principal leadership in predicting teacher performance in various educational units. The contribution of this study provides an empirical basis for principals in designing effective academic supervision programs to improve the quality of learning and teacher performance.
Javanese Cultural Keywords from the Sambatan Ritual Discourse: An Ethno-pragmatic Perspective Pratiwy, Devi; Asnani, Asnani; Wulan, Sri; Fauzi, Mohd; Pardi, Pardi
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra VOL 9, NO 2 (2025): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i2.66085

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to reveal cultural keywords from a particular cultural tradition, sambatan held by the Javanese-speaking community in Tanjung Harapan Village, Air Putih District.  Historically, the Javanese-speaking community in the area were migrants from their ancestral lands on the island of Java.  This traditional activity refers to the communal activity of preparing and building houses, between the owner and the local community. Investigation of the cultural norms can be seen from the use of grammar aspect, lexicon, and linguistic routines of a language. Those were directly related to the context of the situation (context-bound), which determined the way society speaks. The objective of this research is to explore the cultural key word entities in the discourse. Following the ethno-pragmatic perspective, the parameter of cultural discourse is the core meaning of the language used. It gives rise to variations in speech forms as the embodiment of the cultural values of each ethnic group, which in turn creates different configurations for language used. This study was designed using a synchronic-ethnographic field study. In conducting the research, the phenomenological approach was adopted. Data were obtained by following the participating observation method and in-depth interviews. The data analysis followed the ethno-pragmatic methodological tools; semantic explication for lexical semantic analysis, and cultural script for capturing the cultural norms. The results show that the three core cultural keywords; mugi-mugi, ngasih hormat and adem ayem tentrem provide the cultural norms which express hope or prayer, respect for other entities, and harmony-not contradicting others.Keywords: Ethno-pragmatics, Cultural Keywords, Cultural Discourse 
Digital Reading Practices and Urban Narratives: Exploring Medan’s Cityscape in Contemporary Literature Maulina, Intan; Fithriani, Rahmah; Pardi, Pardi
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i6.1625

Abstract

This study investigates how Medan’s urban identity is constructed and reimagined through both traditional literary works and digital reading practices. Grounded in the constructivist–interpretive paradigm, it analyzes texts by Titan Sadewo, Ika Natassa, Hasan Al Banna, and Lucya Chriz, along with digital platforms such as @beyondthepage.mdn and KleioBuku. The findings reveal that Medan’s cityscape is a dynamic cultural construct shaped by memory, modernity, and digital participation. Digital literary communities foster new modes of interaction, where readers and writers collaboratively reinterpret urban experiences beyond the printed page. By examining these intersections, the study expands Indonesian urban literary discourse and highlights the transformative role of digital media in shaping contemporary representations of place and identity.
Speech Acts Across Cultures: A Comparative Study of Request, Refusal, and Apology in English and Mandarin Devi Alvionita Alindra; Fithriani, Rahmah; Pardi, Pardi
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v5i3.7380

Abstract

This study investigates how the speech acts of request, refusal, and apology are realized across two culturally and linguistically distinct languages: English and Mandarin. Grounded in speech act theory and contemporary approaches to politeness and facework, the research examines how interactional norms, sociocultural values, and contextual expectations shape speakers’ pragmatic choices. While existing scholarship has extensively analyzed these speech acts individually, cross-cultural studies that integrate all three within a unified comparative framework remain limited. To address this gap, the present study employs a qualitative, discourse-based methodology incorporating naturally occurring spoken interactions, documentary and digital media data, and contextual commentaries. Conversation Analysis (CA) and thematic analysis are used to explore linguistic strategies, sequential organization, and culturally embedded meanings.Findings reveal systematic contrasts in directness, mitigation, sequencing, and face-management orientations. English speakers tend to favor explicit forms, efficient sequencing, and concise justification, reflecting low-context communication norms. Mandarin speakers employ greater indirectness, elaborate mitigation, relational alignment, and self-effacement, consistent with high-context communication and face-sensitive cultural orientations. However, patterns also vary by setting, social distance, power relations, and communicative medium, demonstrating that pragmatic behavior is shaped by both cultural tendencies and situational constraints.The study contributes to cross-cultural pragmatics by offering a comparative, multi-layered account of how requests, refusals, and apologies are constructed and negotiated in English and Mandarin. The findings have implications for intercultural communication, language pedagogy, and the development of pragmatic competence among speakers navigating bilingual or multilingual environments.
Existential Feminism in Andrea Hirata’s Novel Padang Bulan and Cinta Di Dalam Gelas Suhadi, Muhammad Fatih; Pardi, Pardi; Manugeren, M; Zein, T Thyrhaya; Pratiwy, Devi
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.46011

Abstract

Abstract. Gender issues have remained a hot issue owing to various influencing factors, including gender overlap and social inequality. Gender is a social sex reconstructed by society for both men and women. The gender difference stereotypes have given rise to gender injustice detrimental to women. The presence of the concept of existential feminism initiated by Simone De Beauvoir is a bright spot and hope for all women, especially those in patriarchal system communities. The purpose of this research is to uncover the traditional paradigm that women are cultural products and their independence is delimited. This is not in accordance with the concept of human rights which basically states that every human being has the same rights in carrying out life. So it is hoped that this paper can be used as a reference to eliminate the marginalization of women. The research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive design with phenomenological method to explore or photograph social situations thoroughly, broadly and deeply and also supported by the theory of sociology of literature, the description of social reality in literary works. The data collection procedures and the data analysis are done systematically based on the existing theories of qualitative research method. The results of the research show that the protagonist implements the existential feminist concept through the ability to work, being intellectual and responsible.  Throughout the research it is proved that existential feminism still exists to explore the marginalization of woman, summed up with a text that women are independent beings. Keywords: Existential Feminism, Intellect, Profession, Responsibility
Exploring Deictic Expressions In The Sigale-Gale Story: A Pragmatic Analysis Simbolon, Lasyuli; Fithriani, Rahmah; Pardi, Pardi
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i1.1995

Abstract

This study explores deictic expressions in the Sigale-Gale story, a traditional Batak Toba folklore, using a pragmatic approach. Deictic expressions are context-dependent linguistic elements that indicate participants, time, place, discourse, or social relationships, and they play a crucial role in constructing meaning in narrative texts. The study aims to identify and analyze the types of deixis used in the story and to explain their functions in relation to context and culture. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with the story serving as the primary data source. Data were collected through the documentation method and analyzed using classification based on five deixis categories: person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. The findings reveal that person deixis is the most frequently used type, particularly third-person pronouns, reflecting the narrative focus on characters and events. Place and time deixis are also significant, helping to establish spatial and temporal frameworks that guide readers’ understanding of the story. Discourse and social deixis, though less frequent, contribute to textual coherence and convey cultural norms, such as social hierarchy and kinship relations. Overall, the analysis demonstrates that deictic expressions in the Sigale-Gale story function not only as linguistic devices but also as tools for cultural representation and narrative cohesion. This study highlights the importance of pragmatic analysis in traditional folklore, offering insights into how context and culture interact in storytelling. The results may serve as a reference for further research on deixis in other local narratives.
Implementasi Program “Jendela Pontianak Integrasi” sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Masterplan Smart City di Kota Pontianak Ananda Pratiwi, Putri; Patriani, Ira; Pardi, Pardi; Rusdiono, Rusdiono; Habib Padilah, Ahirul
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2024.010.02.7

Abstract

This article aims to describe the Implementation process of the Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JePin) Program as a form of Smart City  Masterplan Implementation in Pontianak City based on Pontianak Smart City  Masterplan 2019-2028. The issue regarding the Implementation  process of the Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JePin) Program is interesting to research, considering that the services provided by Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JePin) are not well utilized by the people of Pontianak City. In writing this article, it uses Charles O. Jones' theory in the implementation process which consisted of Organization, Interpretation and Application with a qualitative approach method with descriptive research type. The results of this study show that the Implementation of Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JePin)) as a form of Smart City  Masterplan Implementation in Pontianak City has a fairly good impact on the Pontianak City Government in implementing Smart City  and also has a good impact on the people who use it. The suggestion for this research is that the government can be more intensive in providing socialization and develop better features in Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JePin) so that the desired goals can be achieved.
Co-Authors A, Bakhtiar Adityo Darmawan Sudagung Adriana Adriana Afri, Evan Afriantoni Afriantoni Aip Badrujaman Alex Aji Kusuma Alimin, Rahmat Amalia, Zuhra Ananda Pratiwi, Putri Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi Anny Riwayati Arun, Lavia Amalia Asfiansyah, Asfiansyah Asnani Asnani Aswin Aswin Awaluddin Tjalla Budhi Santoso Busaeri, Sitti Rahbiah Cadiente, Derick Sam A. Cut Intan Hayati Deski, Deski Devi Pratiwy Dewi, Rahmawati Dian Milvita Dwi Nur Handayani Dwi, Yana Elfiana, E Eliya Wahyu Rusnanda, Eliya Wahyu Faisal Abdullah Fazlina, Putri Firjatullah, Teuku Fitri, Susi Habib Padilah, Ahirul Halim Zaini, Halim Harahap, Heri Aprian Hardinata, Riyan Hartika, Tri Hartikasari, Hartikasari Harunsyah, Harunsyah Herawati Herawati Herdi Herdi Heru Prasetio Hidayati Hidayati Ikram, Zul Indradewa, Rhian Intan Maulina, Intan Irma Susanti S Islam, Arrum Aura Ismiati Ismiati Ismunawan Ismunawan, Ismunawan Juleka, Juleka Jumino Suhadi, Jumino K, M. Rizal Kesuma, Zahra Kesumawati, Kesumawati Khairani Khairani Kusuma, Alex Aji Laowo, Jojo Krisman Lasyuli Simbolon, Lasyuli M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. M. Masdi, M. Masdi M. Yunus Mahid, Perveen Sonia Manugeren, M Mariana Mariana Marini . Mega Fatimah Rosana Mizar, Khalid Mohd Fauzi, Mohd Muhamad Ramdan, Muhamad Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yunus Mukti, Abdul Mustofa, Yahya Muthia, Nadhira Nahar, Nahar Nasution, Sahmin Nugrahini, Iva Fatma Nurlita Dewi Nur Audina Nursadrina, Cut Nurul Hamdi Patriani, Ira Periskila Dina Kali Kulla Pohan, Rahmad Dani Pratiwy, Devi Prihatin, Nanang Purba, Agustina Puspita, Nana Dewi Puspitasari, Fania Indri Putri, Veronica Rahayu, Irma Dwi Rahmah Fithriani Rahmahwati, Cut Aja Rahmayanti, Kurnia Ramdhani, Hendra Rasyid, Rasmeidah Reza Fauzan Ridwan, Ridwan Rinto Rinto Riswana, Indi Citra Rizki, Mentarina Romadhoni Romadhoni Romadhoni, Romadhoni Romiko, Rohiima Rusdiono, Rusdiono Saharsini, Astuning Sami, Muhammad Satriananda, Satriananda Satriananda, Satriananda Septi Ayu A Serianti, Putri Siboro, Impol Siti Nuraliah, Siti Siwi, Purwnto Sofia, Melda Sonia, Trisya sri maryuni Sri Maryuni, Sri Sri Wulan, Sri Suhadi, Muhammad Fatih Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Sujendra, Bima Sukoco, Hendro Syafruddin Syafruddin Syah, Setiawan Putra Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifah Asyura Syarifah Keumala Intan T. Thyrhaya Zein Tarigan, Prosidawaty Malemta Teuku Rihayat Tika Nofita, Tika Try Syeftiani Utami, Rahmawati Ning Wahyu Asriningsih, Wahyu Wahyuningsih, Mukti Widha Anistya Suwarso Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli Zulkifli