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All Journal DE JURE Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Tadulako Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Al-'Adl SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Bina Hukum Lingkungan Res Judicata Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Pagaruyuang Law Journal Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Musamus Law Review Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Media Iuris Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Cepalo Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Pamulang Law Review Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal of Community Development Jurnal CREPIDO: Jurnal Mengenai Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Hukum Filsafat dan Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kanturuna Wolio ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Bina Hukum Lingkungan Reformasi Hukum Prosiding University Research Colloquium Room of Civil Society Development Jurnal Restorative Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Innovative and Creativity SASI Journal of Transcendental Law Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Room of Civil Social Development Indonesia Media Law Review Jurnal Jurisprudence
Safrin Salam
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi Trend Kejahatan Cyber Pada SMA Negeri 2 Baubau Mashendra Mashendra; Safrin Salam; Amrun Kahar; Eko Satria; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Muhammad Sutri Mansyah; Abdul Rahim; Yayan Serah
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.291

Abstract

In an increasingly digitally connected world, it is imperative to provide education on network and information technology crime trends. Where networks and information technology are an integral part of everyday life. Nevertheless, a small number of individuals are vulnerable to cybercrime, including data theft, phishing emails, and computer viruses, as a result of a lack of education and understanding of information technology trends. Therefore, it is imperative to have a comprehensive understanding of cybercrime threats, including phishing, scam/malware viruses, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on a network. This will increase awareness and security in the use of information technology in the community, especially among students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method used to implement abdimas for students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau. This method consists of four stages: Laying the groundwork, planning, information gathering/analysis, and following up on findings The results of the students' CPD activities showed an increased awareness and understanding of cyber threats and how to protect themselves online. Indicators of success are changes in student behavior in safer internet use, such as changing passwords regularly and being more careful in sharing personal information online. It is hoped that this education on crime trends in the field of information technology and networking can be useful in developing self-awareness, self-protection, and mitigating the impact of cybercrime attacks in the digital realm.
Legal Governance of Traditional Health Practitioners in Plural Legal Systems: Indonesia and China Suhartono, Mutia Aprilia; Suhartono, Rizki Mustika; Salam, Safrin; Ribeiro, Leonito
SASI Volume 32 Issue 2, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v32i2.3706

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the legal governance of traditional health practitioners within plural legal systems in Indonesia and China. Although traditional health practices function as living law rooted in customary knowledge, state regulation increasingly subjects them to licensing, standardization, and administrative control. This condition raises legal tension between customary norms and formal health law, particularly regarding professional recognition, legal authority, and protection of traditional knowledge within modern healthcare systems. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare how Indonesia and China regulate traditional health practitioners within plural legal systems, focusing on licensing mechanisms, state recognition, and the position of traditional knowledge as living law under contemporary health governance. Methods of the Research: This research employs normative legal research using a comparative law approach. The study applies statute and conceptual approaches to examine laws, regulations, and policy frameworks governing traditional health practitioners in Indonesia and China. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to identify governance models and normative gaps. Results of the Research: The findings show that both Indonesia and China formally recognize traditional health practitioners but regulate them through state-centric licensing systems that marginalize customary governance. China integrates traditional practitioners into its national health system, while Indonesia maintains fragmented regulation with limited customary recognition. This study contributes novel insights by positioning traditional health practice as living law and proposing the need for sui generis governance models that reconcile legal pluralism with regulatory certainty.
The Erosion of Customary Authority and The Riset of Local Ulama In The Normalization of Unregistered Marriages In Indonesian Muslim Communities Safrin Salam; Nurul Miqat; Risma Yulestari; Ibrahim Kayode Muhammed; Callistus Odeh
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.72

Abstract

This study examines the erosion of customary authority and the repositioning of local clerics in legitimizing unrecorded marriage in the Indonesian Muslim community in the context of legal pluralism and modernization. The research is directed to understand how the relationship between customary institutions, religious authorities, and state law reshapes the legitimacy of marriage and legal awareness in contemporary Islamic family law. This study uses a qualitative socio-legal approach based on legal anthropology and sociology of religion, with a comparative case study design on several Muslim communities in Indonesia where the practice of marriage is not recorded as still persisting. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and limited participatory observation. The results show that customary authorities are weakened due to modernization, bureaucratization of marriage administration, migration, generational change, and declining effectiveness of collective sanctions. In this situation, local clerics increasingly occupy a central position as determinants of the legitimacy of marriage through mosque-based authority, religious education networks, and moral leadership. This configuration gives birth to a layered legal landscape, where state law, customary practices, and religious norms coexist unequally, so that social legitimacy by scholars can outweigh weakened customary sanctions and uneven enforcement of state law. This study concludes that the normalization of marriage is not just an administrative failure, but a manifestation of a shift in normative authority in Indonesia's plural legal order. In practice, the study recommends strengthening cooperation between state institutions, indigenous actors, and scholars to improve marriage registration, strengthen legal awareness, and protect the rights of women, children, and families.  
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM GURU YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN KASUS HUKUM AKIBAT TINDAKAN PENDISIPLINAN SISWA DI KOTA BAU-BAU Siti Sumiwati; Safrin Salam; Rizki Mustika Suhartono
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i1.10499

Abstract

The enforcement of student discipline by teachers in Indonesia increasingly faces the risk of criminalization, making legal protection for teachers’ immunity rights a significant issue in the field of education. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to teachers involved in legal disputes arising from student disciplinary actions in Baubau City. The research employed an empirical juridical approach and was conducted at State Senior High Schools 1, 2, and 5 of Baubau City. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants selected using purposive sampling, including principals, teachers, guidance and counseling counselors, homeroom teachers, students, parents, and officials of the Indonesian Teachers Association (PGRI) of Baubau City, and were subsequently analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings indicate that normative legal protection for teachers has been regulated under Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 10 of 2017, Article 50 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, and further reinforced through Supreme Court Decision Number 1554 K/PID/2013. However, its implementation remains ineffective. All informants understood the existence of normative legal protection, yet expressed doubts regarding its practical enforcement. The study found no regional regulations or mayoral regulations specifically protecting teachers, resulting in a legal vacuum that has generated a deterrent effect in the form of defensive teaching practices. Teachers tend to avoid physical disciplinary measures due to fear of criminalization, while professional organizations are only capable of providing moral support without concrete legal assistance. This condition reflects the tension between child protection and teachers’ immunity rights, which necessitates a restorative justice approach. The study emphasizes the urgency of establishing specific regional regulations and strengthening multi-sectoral synergy among local governments, schools, and teachers’ professional organizations in order to achieve legal certainty and equitable educational quality.
An Analysis of Legal Considerations of Judicial Decisions on Customary Land Disputes: A Comparison of Indonesia and Africa Safrin Salam; La Gurusi; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Cynthia C. Izu; Supriyanto; Rasmala Dewi
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 15, No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v15i1.7082

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze judges’ legal considerations in adjudicating Decision No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI as well as to find the implications of legal changes on customary land regulations in Kondowa Village, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methodology: This research employed the normative juridical method with the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The data were sourced from primary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Results: In Decision No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI, judges gave legal considerations of the decision based on inapplicable regulations. They ignored the existence of customary laws from the Kampirina Customary Institution. There are different perspectives on the indigenous rights concept as well as the legality of registering customary land. Apart from that, there are different interpretations on the Kampirina Customary Institution’s legality which is based on the Regional Regulation of Buton Regency No. 4 of 2015 on Customary Institutions and Regulation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 52 of 2014 on the Guidelines to Acknowledging and Protecting Indigenous Societies. The legal implication of Decision No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI includes changes in the customary law on the regulations regarding customary land as well as the validity of indigenous rights from the Kampirina Customary Institution. Applications of this Study: This research can be applied by giving insight into judges’ logical dynamics in creating logical legal considerations according to the applicable regulations. Novelty/Orginality of this Study: This research offers novelty as judges’ legal considerations were analyzed using the customary law as well as the justice awareness theory, the reality theory, and the decision theory that apply in the customary law. This research yielded an analysis of judges’ legal considerations based on the customary law and the positive law that creates a sense of justice for indigenous people. Keywords: Judicial Decision, Customary Land, Customary Law, Legal Reasoning, Indonesia.   ABSTRAK  Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengadili Putusan No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI serta menemukan implikasi perubahan hukum terhadap peraturan pertanahan adat di Desa Kondowa, Kabupaten Buton, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Data bersumber dari data primer yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil: Dalam Putusan No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI, hakim memberikan pertimbangan hukum atas putusan tersebut berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak berlaku. Hakim mengabaikan keberadaan hukum adat dari Lembaga Adat Kampirina. Terdapat perbedaan perspektif mengenai konsep hak ulayat serta legalitas pendaftaran tanah adat. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan penafsiran mengenai legalitas Lembaga Adat Kampirina yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Buton No. 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Lembaga Adat dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 52 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Implikasi hukum dari Putusan No. 20/pdt/2021/PTKDI antara lain perubahan hukum adat terkait pengaturan tanah adat serta keabsahan hak ulayat Lembaga Adat Kampirina. Aplikasi Penelitian: Penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan dengan memberikan wawasan mengenai dinamika logika hakim dalam merumuskan pertimbangan hukum yang logis sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kebaruan/Keaslian Penelitian: Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan karena pertimbangan hukum hakim dianalisis menggunakan hukum adat serta teori kesadaran keadilan, teori realitas, dan teori putusan yang berlaku dalam hukum adat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis pertimbangan hukum hakim berdasarkan hukum adat dan hukum positif yang menciptakan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat adat. Kata Kunci: Putusan Pengadilan, Tanah Adat, Hukum Adat, Penalaran Hukum, Indonesia
Urgensi Penyelesaian Hubungan Industrial Melalui Perundingan Bipartit Yudin Yunus; Rahmawati; Siti Alfisyahrin Lasori; Albert Pede; Haritsa; Safrin Salam
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4884

Abstract

Abstract Bilateral negotiations are the first attempt to solve industrial relations problems. It is interesting to study in detail the urgency of bilateral negotiations to resolve industrial relations disputes and the existence of PKB as the legal basis for implementing bilateral PKB. The research method used by the author is normative legal research, which aims to find legal principles, principles and doctrines to answer legal questions. The results of the study show that bilateral negotiations as an initial effort to resolve industrial relations disputes require a commitment of good faith in the negotiation process, collective bargaining and enforcement of collective bargaining. Prudence and prudence are also required in drafting collective labor agreements so that contract clauses do not cause losses or problems in enforcement. Keywords: Urgency. Industrial Relations, Bipartite Negotiations
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Kerja Di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Yudin Yunus; A. ST. Kumala Ilyas; Kingdom Makkulawuzar; Siti Alfisyahri Lasori; Haritsa; Umar; Safrin Salam
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4887

Abstract

Abstrak Hubungan kerja adalah hubungan antara pengusaha antar buruh berdasarkan perjanjian kerja yang mempunyai unsur pekerjaan, upah dan perintah berdasarkan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dan pengusaha. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) merupakan suatu hal yang pada beberapa tahun yang lalu merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat ditakuti oleh karyawan yang masih aktif bekerja. Permasalahan adalah, bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial dan bagaimana proses hukum penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan kerja di pengadilan hubungan industrial. Perselisihan hubungan kerja terdiri dari perselisihan hak, perselisihan kepentingan dan perselisihan antar serikat pekerja. Perselisihan hubungan kerja pada dasarnya diselesaikan di Pengadilan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (Pengadilan PHI). Sebelum mencapai tahap atau tingkat Pengadilan PHI dapat menempuh tahap-tahap awal atau alternatife yang terdiri dari: 1. Lembaga Bipartit, 2. Mediasi, 3. Konsilsasi, dan 4. Arbitrase. Dengan cara tersebut, pengadilan memutuskan untuk menghukum pengusaha (tergugat), untuk membayar uang pesangon, uang THR 2013 dan uang pengganti hak yang seharusnya diterima oleh penggugat, sesuai ketentuan Pasal 156 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan Hubungan Kerja, Penyelesaian Hubungan Industri, Pekerja
Bisnis Berskema Piramida Berkedok Multilevel Marketing (MLM) Menurut Pandangan Hukum Pidana Albert Pede; Yudin Yunus; Siti Alifsyahrin Lasori; Safrin Salam
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5925

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian normatif, yaitu mengkaji kembali produk hukum yang telah mengatur suatu masalah hukum dan dikaitkan dengan fakta sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi sanksi pidana dalam mengatasi bisnis berskema piramida berkedok multilevel marketing masih sangat lemah. Meskipun sanksi pidananya telah diatur khususnya dalam Undang-Undang perdagangan, namun sampai saat ini belum ada satu pun perusahaan yang dikenai pidana seperti yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang perdagangan. Sehingga dirasa perlu untuk dibuatkan suatu Undang-Undang khusus atau turunannya untuk mengatasi bisnis berskema piramida berkedok multilevel marketing. Mengingat jumlah korban dan jumlah materi yang tidak sedikit Kata Kunci: Multilevel Marketing, MLM, Skema Piramida Absrtact This research grouped by juridical-normative type, the mean is re-viweing law product who adjusting any law problem and associated with who realy happened in social fact. this research indicated who crime implementation to handle pyramid scheme in multilevel marketing impersonate is so weak. Though the sanction wrote in trade constitution, however until today no one of the company or the owner applied crime as wrote in trade constitution. So that we need to make a new special contitution or the transcription to handle pyramid scheme in multilevel marketing impersonate. Reckon in the count of the victim and the count of worth are huge. Keywords: Multilevel Marketing, MLM, Pyramid Scheme
Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Penjara Terhadap Pelaku Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Korban Meninggal Dunia La Gurusi; Safrin Salam
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5926

Abstract

Abstrak Sanksi pidana terhadap perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan secara jelas telah termuat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya KUHP, akan tetapi tidak serta merta seorang terduga pelaku tindak pidana dapat langsung dikenakan sanksi berdasarkan apa yang telah dinyatakan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan beberapa pendekatan dalam analisis yakni pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Analisis penelitian akan dipaparkan dalam bentuk kata-kata yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran (deskripsi) lengkap tentang keadaan hukum yang berlaku di tempat tertentu, atau mengenai gejala yuridis yang ada, atau suatu peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian akan dipaparkan dalam bentuk kata-kata yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran (deskripsi) lengkap tentang keadaan hukum yang berlaku di tempat tertentu, atau mengenai gejala yuridis yang ada, atau suatu peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kelas II Pasarwajo sebelum menjatuhkan putusan tidak hanya mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis semata, melainkan juga turut mempertimbangkan di luar daripada aspek yuridis seperti: turut mempertimbangkan sikap dan perilaku terdakwa selama berada dalam pengadilan, usia, dan masa depan terdakwa sebagai bagian dari pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Kata Kunci: Putusan Hakim; Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan; Keadilan; KUHP Abstract Criminal sanctions against maltreatment cases have clearly been contained in the legislation, especially the Criminal Code, but not necessarily a suspected perpetrator of a criminal offence can be directly sanctioned based on what has been stated in the legislation. This research uses normative legal research with several approaches in the analysis, namely the statutory approach and the case approach. The research analysis will be presented in the form of words that aim to obtain a complete picture (description) of the state of the law that applies in a particular place, or regarding existing juridical symptoms, or a certain legal event that occurs in the community. The results of the research will be presented in the form of words that aim to obtain a complete picture (description) of the state of the law that applies in a particular place, or regarding existing juridical symptoms, or a certain legal event that occurs in the community. The results showed that the Judge of the Pasarwajo Class II District Court before making a decision did not only consider the juridical aspects, but also considered outside of the juridical aspects such as: taking into account the attitude and behaviour of the defendant while in court, age, and the future of the defendant as part of the judge's consideration in making a decision. Keywords: Judge's Decision; Crime of Murder; Justice; Criminal Code
E-Government dalam Perspektif Hukum: Penguatan Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Publik di Tangerang dan Shanghai Safrin Salam; Rizki Mustika Suhartono; Nurul Miqat; Adfiyanti Fadjar; Upik Mutiara
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 22nd University Research Colloquium 2026: Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang, yang menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam hal infrastruktur digital, literasi digital, dan perlindungan data pribadi. Sementara itu, Shanghai, Tiongkok, telah berhasil menerapkan e-government dengan efisiensi tinggi, yang menciptakan aksesibilitas layanan publik yang sangat baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang dari perspektif hukum dan membandingkannya dengan keberhasilan Shanghai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan kebijakan e-government antara kedua daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Kabupaten Tangerang telah membuat kemajuan dengan aplikasi "Tangerang Gemilang," namun terdapat gap dalam pemanfaatan teknologi dan akses yang terbatas. Sebaliknya, Shanghai berhasil mengimplementasikan sistem e-government dengan infrastruktur yang baik dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang sangat tinggi. Kesimpulannya, penguatan infrastruktur digital, peningkatan literasi digital, dan perlindungan data pribadi yang lebih baik sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang. Peneliti menyarankan agar Kabupaten Tangerang belajar dari praktik Shanghai, seperti penguatan kolaborasi publik-swasta dan penerapan teknologi canggih.
Co-Authors A. ST Kumala Ilyas Abdul Rahim Adfiyanti Fadjar Adnan, La Ode Agus Slamet Al Faruq, Muhammad Rajih Albert Pede Amrun Kahar Andara, Darojatun Andi, Samsir Andy Arya Maulana Wijaya Ani Pratiwi Asmah Azhar, Eko Azis, Imron Rizki Callistus Odeh Chatimah, Nurul Ambiyaa Chukwufumnanya, Izu Cynthia Cynthia C. Izu Dani Hardianto Darmawan Wiridin Dewi, Rasmala Dita Wulandari, Mya Edy Nurcahyo Eko Satria Endri Yenti Erick Bason F, Muhammad Farel Dzikri Failu, Ismail Fauzi Ahmad Muda Firdaus, Arif Ananda Gurusi, La Hadi Supriyanto Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haritsa Haritsa Hasni Hasni Helmi Yusnita Hendrik Ruben Gelong Hezradian, Rahma Fathan Hezraria, Rahmi Fathan Hijrah Lahaling Ibrahim Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed Imron Rizki A Imron Rizki A Imron Rizki A Iskandar Salju Izu, Cynthia C. Jusu, La Karim, La Ode Muhammad Kaswandi, Kaswandi Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim Khalil, Abdelmajid Idris Mohammed Kindom Makkulawuzar, Kindom Kingdom Makkulawuzar Komuna, Avelyn Pingkan Kunthi Tridewiyanti LA DEE, MUSTAKIM La Gurusi La Gurusi La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim Lasori, Siti Alfisyahrin Lisma Lisma Mahmuda, Dewi Mahrita Aprilya Lakburlawal, Mahrita Aprilya Mansyah, Muh Sutri Marlina, Andi Mashendra Matuankotta, Jenny K. Muhammad Karim, La Ode Muhammad Ramadan Kiro Muhammad Salam Amrullah Muhammad Sutri Mansyah Muktar, Surya Dian Syah Mustakim La Dee Noviyanti Malaha Nuragifah Nurcahyo, Edy Nurul Miqat Oluwaseyi, Fatunsin Pahlawan MP, H. Muhamad Rezky Pajaru Lombu Radjawane, Pieter Rahmat Haniru, Rahmat Rahmawati Rambu Hada Indah Rambu Susanti Mila Maramba Rasmala Dewi Ribeiro, Leonito Risma Yulestari Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Ruliah Ruliah S, Nurul Rahma Saharuddin Saharuddin Salam, Shinta Nurhidayati Salnaf Ituga, Rauf Akbar Sanjaya, I Made Gunawan Sari, Rizki Mustika Satriadi Satriadi Siti Alfisyahri Lasori Siti Alifsyahrin Lasori Siti Nur Anisa Siti Sumiwati Sri Baniyanti Sri Mayanti Sri Warjiyati Sri Wijayanti Sufiarni Sufiarni Suhartono, Mutia Aprilia Suhartono, Rizki Mustika Sulastri Yasim Sulayman Supardi Supardi Supriyanto Syahrul Taheriah, Nuragifah Tonny, Fajrin Umar Umar Faruq Umar P Upik Mutiara Wa Ode Zamrud Wally, Aswar Aswendi Wally, Nur Isma Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna Wirawan, A. Rachmat Yahya, Safarudin Yayan Serah Yunus, Yudin Yusnita, Helmi Yusran Yusran Zeti Nofita Sari