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KEPEMIMPINAN TRUMP DAN NASIONALISME SUMBER DAYA: REFLEKSI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DOKTRIN PERTAHANAN INDONESIA Timur, Afrilian Sukarno; Saerodin, Rahmad; Susilo, Tarsisius; Basuki, Tedy; Nugroho, Ignatius Widi
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study examines Donald Trump’s leadership characterized by resource nationalism under the “America First” policy and its implications for Indonesia’s defense logistics self-reliance strategy and doctrine. Geopolitical polarization across multiple domains (energy, technology, cyber, information) during Trump’s era was marked by an emphasis on national self-reliance, for example, withdrawing from global agreements (Paris Accord) and pushing full exploitation of domestic energy resources. Trump’s leadership style has been described as populist, protectionist, isolationist, and nationalist, often pursuing transactional “deal-making” to advance U.S. interests. Prior studies discuss Trump’s policies broadly, but have yet to explore their impact on Indonesia’s defense independence concept. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach and comparative case study, this research juxtaposes the “America First” strategy (USA) with “Indonesia First” efforts in achieving self-reliance in the defense sector. Findings indicate Trump’s policies of defense re-industrialization and energy “dominance” in the U.S. provide valuable lessons for Indonesia to strengthen its defense equipment and logistics autonomy in line with Pancasila values and the spirit of berdikari (standing on one’s own feet). Indonesia should develop a self-reliant defense posture supported by a strong domestic industry and strategic resource reserves, while still engaging internationally under its independent-and-active foreign policy. Indonesia’s future defense doctrine should embody “Active Self-Reliance”: achieving autonomy in defense capabilities, yet remaining proactive in defense diplomacy. This approach would enhance the Indonesian Armed Forces’ readiness amid global disruptions and ensure the long-term sovereignty and dignity of Indonesia’s defense.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Berbasis Kejuangan, Integritas, dan Pancasila: Rancang Bangun Doktrin Pertahanan Indonesia 2045 Winarno, Irwan Aditya; Ridwan, Yohanas; Yadi, Rahman; Golkariansyah, Golkariansyah; Susilo, Tarsisius
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Di tengah era transformasi keamanan yang kompleks dan multidimensi, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan strategis dalam membangun doktrin pertahanan adaptif menuju tahun 2045. Masalah utama yang muncul adalah ketidakhadiran model kepemimpinan transformasional yang secara sistemik mengintegrasikan nilai kebangsaan untuk mengoptimalkan mobilisasi SDM dan SDA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menafsirkan, dan mengembangkan kerangka kepemimpinan transformasional berbasis nilai kebangsaan—Kejuangan, Integritas, dan Pancasila—yang mendukung doktrin pertahanan nasional adaptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik terhadap 12 wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dokumen kebijakan strategis tingkat nasional. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketiga nilai tersebut tidak hanya eksplisit terintegrasi dalam dokumen seperti Kebijakan Pertahanan Negara Indonesia Emas 2045 dan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional 2025–2045, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai pendorong motivasi kolektif, mekanisme akuntabilitas sistemik, dan kerangka normatif yang menyatukan seluruh elemen pertahanan nasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai kebangsaan dapat menjadi dasar teoretis dan praktis yang solid untuk membangun kepemimpinan strategik yang berkelanjutan dan berdaulat.
Challenges and Obstacles to Human Resource Management of the Indonesian National Police in the Utilization of UAV Technology Marpaung, Irfan Satya Prasad; Halkis, Mhd; Susilo, Tarsisius
Journal of Economic Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v13i2.28420

Abstract

The utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) offers significant potential in enhancing surveillance capabilities, supporting disaster response, border control, traffic monitoring, and various security operations. UAVs enable real-time data collection and remote monitoring, thereby increasing operational efficiency and reducing the risk to human personnel in dangerous environments. Nevertheless, despite these benefits, the implementation of UAVs within Polri is not without its challenges. These challenges are multifaceted, encompassing both technical aspects such as limited system integration, insufficient bandwidth, and battery life issues and non-technical factors, including institutional readiness, inter-agency coordination, and public perception. This study seeks to explore and map the key obstacles that hinder the effective deployment and utilization of UAV technology within Polri's operational framework. Among the most prominent challenges identified are the limited competencies of personnel in operating UAVs, the absence of standardized and comprehensive training programs, and the lack of a dedicated organizational unit specializing in UAV management. In addition, regulatory frameworks governing UAV use in national law enforcement are still evolving and often ambiguous, resulting in legal uncertainties and operational inefficiencies. Furthermore, supporting infrastructure such as maintenance facilities, software systems, and data security protocols remains inadequate in many regional units. The findings emphasize that the most pressing issues include not only the absence of technical know-how and system integration limitations but also the weak institutional regulation and strategic vision for UAV deployment. These results underline the urgent need for comprehensive capacity building, clearer inter-institutional guidelines, and sustainable investment in UAV-related infrastructure to ensure that the adoption of drone technology can effectively support Polri’s broader mandate of maintaining national security and public order.
Geopolitik Kepemimpinan Global dan Kompetisi Sumber Daya: Perspektif Indo-Pasifik dan Peta Ulang Doktrin Pertahanan RI Hidayat, Arief; Adam Darmawan, Marino; Susilo, Tarsisius; Andriono , Rudi; Setyoko , Budi
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Vol 16 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DIRGANTARA MARSEKAL SURYADARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jihd.v16i1.1686

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan para tokoh dunia dalam konteks geopolitik dan kompetisi sumber daya global, dengan fokus pada rivalitas antara Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, dan Rusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Indonesia dapat merespons dinamika tersebut melalui pembangunan pertahanan regional berbasis Asta Cita, dengan pendekatan yang adaptif terhadap tantangan masa depan. Menggunakan metode kajian literatur dan analisis kebijakan, artikel ini menyoroti relevansi gaya kepemimpinan global terhadap doktrin pertahanan Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pertahanan nasional yang berkelanjutan menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan doktrin pertahanan Indonesia harus memperhitungkan dinamika global dengan menyesuaikan gaya kepemimpinan yang relevan dengan Pancasila, nilai kejuangan, dan tantangan geostrategis Indonesia
Kepemimpinan Teknokratis Xi Jinping Dalam Mobilisasi Iptek Dan Reformulasi Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Budi, Lustia; Priyanto, Yusep; Susilo, Tarsisius; Heri Susanto, Teguh; Firmansah, Rudi
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 5 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v5i10.482

Abstract

Xi Jinping’s leadership marks a transformation of China’s strategic paradigm from ideological politics to technocratic governance oriented toward innovation in science and technology (S&T) as a foundation of national power. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Xi’s technocratic leadership in mobilizing science, technology, and the defense industry through the Innovation-Driven Development Strategy (IDDS) and civil–military fusion (CMF) policies, as well as to examine their implications for reformulating Indonesia’s defense strategy and the digitalization of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). This research applies a qualitative descriptive approach using conceptual and policy analysis based on literature studies from academic sources and official documents. The findings show that Xi’s leadership successfully integrates research, technology, industry, and high-quality human resources into a cohesive and adaptive defense innovation ecosystem. The reflection for Indonesia emphasizes the need to integrate research and strategic industries, strengthen digital defense systems, and develop technocratic human resources to achieve an intelligent and independent defense posture toward Indonesia Emas 2045.
Kepemimpinan Rusia, Amerika Serikat, Dan Israel Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Siber Sebagai Pembelajaran Bagi Doktrin Pertahanan Siber Indonesia Syah Putra Siregar, Eko; Bagiono, Amin; Susilo, Tarsisius; Hadisuseno, Bungkus; Amperawan, Cahyadi
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 5 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v5i10.483

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The rapid advancement of digital technology has reshaped the global defense landscape, positioning cyberspace as a new strategic domain in the competition for national power. Countries such as Russia, the United States, and Israel demonstrate distinct leadership models in managing digital resources and developing resilient cyber defense systems. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of strategic leadership in these three nations and identify relevant lessons for the formulation of Indonesia’s cyber defense doctrine, characterized by national values and aligned with the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a policy analysis approach through literature review and examination of official documents from defense institutions and international strategic studies. The findings reveal that the United States exhibits transformational and collaborative leadership, Russia demonstrates firm and centralized strategic-military leadership, while Israel reflects adaptive and innovative leadership driven by technological research. The synthesis of these models suggests that Indonesia’s cyber defense doctrine should integrate the values of Pancasila, strengthen cross-sector leadership among government, military, and technology industries, and promote defense research innovation to reinforce digital sovereignty and enhance national cyber resilience in the digital era.
International Humanitarian Law at the Crossroads: A Strategic Reflection on the Failure of Civil Protection in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Aritonang, RH; Sujiwo, Aji; Susilo, Tarsisius; Tadung, Rapy; Panggabean, Andar Dodianto
Balobe Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 2, October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v5i2.3096

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Introduction: This article analyzes the application of international humanitarian law (IHL) in the Russia–Ukraine conflict, focusing on the impact of hybrid warfare on civilian protection mechanisms.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the failure of civilian protection during the Russia–Ukraine conflict from legal, ethical, and strategic perspectives.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative normative method, employing case study and literature review approaches, supported by interviews with legal practitioners to explore gaps between IHL norms and military operations.Results of the Research: The findings of this study show a critical disjunction between IHL provisions and military practices on the ground, leading to significant risks for non-combatants. The hybrid nature of the conflict complicates legal accountability and ethical compliance. This article offers a novel recommendation for reformulating combat strategies and updating military education curricula to better internalize IHL principles in contemporary armed conflicts.
Kepemimpinan Trump, America First, dan Nasionalisme Pertahanan: Relevansinya Terhadap Strategi Logistik dan Kemandirian TNI Broto, Fadjar Wahyudi; Nurhidayat, I Ketut Bina S,; Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat; Tuwadi, Tuwadi; Susilo, Tarsisius
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32543

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This study analyzes Donald Trump's leadership through the America First policy that emphasizes the protection of strategic industries, especially the defense and energy sectors, as well as its relevance for Indonesia in building logistics independence and strengthening national defense strategies. The background of this research is based on Trump's protectionist orientation that puts domestic interests above the international agenda, which practically influences global geopolitical and economic dynamics. The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between resource nationalism and defense strategy in a global context, as well as reflect on Indonesia's needs. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, combining primary data from expert interviews with secondary data in the form of academic literature, policy reports, and official documents. Key findings show that the defense and energy industry's protection policies under Trump reflect realism in international relations, while underscoring the urgency of resource nationalism in safeguarding the country's sovereignty. The America First approach has been successful in reducing the United States' dependence on energy imports and strengthening the capacity of the domestic defense industry, despite criticism of protectionism. Its relevance for Indonesia lies in the need to build a robust, adaptive, and self-sustaining defense logistics system to face the dynamics of contemporary threats, including dependence on imports of defense equipment, ammunition, and energy. The contribution of this research is to provide strategic reflection for the TNI in strengthening the Universal Defense Doctrine (Sishanta) by emphasizing the integration of national resources, the independence of the defense industry, and the development of a resilient logistics system.
Integrasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transformasi Digital dalam Penguatan Doktrin Pertahanan Indonesia Berbasis Kejuangan Integritas dan Pancasila Eko Hadiyanto, Yuli; Haryanto Hunsam, Berny; Susilo, Tarsisius; Budi, Ketut Setia; Adi S, Agustinus
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32546

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Transformasi digital global mengubah lanskap pertahanan dari dominasi kekuatan Integrasi, fisik menuju ekosistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan adaptif, sementara di kepemimpinan Indonesia kesiapan digital masih terhambat oleh fragmentasi kebijakan, kompetensi transformasional, SDM, dan tata kelola data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan model integratif transformasi digital, doktrin kepemimpinan transformasional berbasis nilai kebangsaan (kejuangan, integritas, pertahanan, dan Pancasila) untuk memperkuat doktrin pertahanan yang adaptif, berkarakter, dan Pancasila responsif terhadap dinamika digital. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan yang sistematis, analisis isi dan analisis wacana kritis, serta triangulasi teori atas dokumen kebijakan, literatur akademik dalam negeri, dan laporan internasional guna membangun sintesis konseptual yang kokoh. Temuan menunjukkan: pertama, kepemimpinan transformasional efektif bila diterjemahkan dari nilai menjadi tata kelola dan dari tata kelola menjadi kapabilitas operasional (C2 berbasis data, keamanan siber, dan AI tepercaya); kedua, nilai kebangsaan harus dioperasionalkan sebagai parameter kebijakan dan spesifikasi teknis (taksonomi data pertahanan, human-in-the-loop, transparansi algoritmik, zero-trust, audit trail, serta indikator misi MTTD/MTTR); ketiga, rancangan model menghasilkan keluaran doktrinal adaptif (siklus sense–make–decide yang diaudit), berkarakter (nilai tertanam pada proses dan kode), dan responsif (orkestrasi whole-of-nation yang memendekkan jarak dari intelijen ke eksekusi), sekaligus menutup execution gap antara idealitas nilai dan implementasi digital. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pembentukan dewan tata kelola digital pertahanan sebagai custodian nilai dan arsitektur, penetapan policy stack data/AI/siber berbasis Pancasila, program kepemimpinan pertahanan digital bagi pimpinan strategik, latihan kesiapsiagaan siber berkelanjutan, dan agenda kedaulatan teknologi agar transformasi berjalan berdaulat, akuntabel, dan selaras dengan jati diri bangsa.
Terorisme dan Keamanan Global: Perspektif Singkat Hukum Humaniter Budi, Suntara Wisnu; Amzidil, Lek; Susilo, Tarsisius; Marpaung, Budiman; Saroso, Budi
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i5.32127

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas terorisme sebagai ancaman multidimensi terhadap perdamaian global yang memerlukan penanganan tidak hanya melalui pendekatan militer, tetapi juga dengan prinsip-prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran HHI dalam membentuk strategi kontra-terorisme yang efektif, manusiawi, dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif melalui analisis literatur dan dokumen hukum internasional yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kontra-terorisme yang mengabaikan prinsip pembedaan, proporsionalitas, dan perlindungan terhadap non-kombatan justru memperkuat narasi kelompok teroris dan meningkatkan risiko radikalisasi. Sebaliknya, pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan HHI, seperti penggunaan intelijen yang akurat, proses hukum yang adil, serta program deradikalisasi berbasis komunitas, terbukti mampu memutus siklus kekerasan dengan cara yang lebih manusiawi. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi internasional yang menghormati prinsip kemanusiaan sebagai pondasi dalam menghadapi terorisme secara jangka panjang. Dalam konteks global yang penuh ketegangan, HHI berperan sebagai pilar etika yang menjaga martabat manusia, bahkan dalam situasi konflik bersenjata.
Co-Authors . Limbong, Benny L Abadi, Andi Nur Achyar, Mohammad Adam Darmawan, Marino Adi S, Agustinus Adriono, Rudi Agung, Erwin Agus Supriyanto Akad, Andy Mustafa Alam, Saiful Ali Mahmudi ali, yusuf Alif, Akhmad Amperawan, Cahyadi Amzidil, Lek Andrianto, Febi Andriono , Rudi Antono, Kukuh Dwi Apandi, Asep Apandi, M. Asep Apriyanto, Bambang Arief Hidayat Arismunandar, Setiawan Aritonang, RH Aritonang, Rudi Hasiholan Arvianto, Tomy Aryaka, Marvien Atmojo, Dwi Atmoko, Andriyan Wahyu Dwi Auliadi Santoso, Anugrah Bagiono, Amin Bambang Wijonarko Basuki, Tedy Bawanto, Arief Tri Beruh, Sri Marantika Bimo Risandi, Anton Brahmana, Ernesta A. Broto, Fadjar Wahyudi Broto, S. Dhani Budi, I Ketut Setia Budi, Ketut Setia Budi, Lustia Budi, Suntara Wisnu Budiman Budiman Cahyono, Agung Nur Cokabo, David Mulyadi Dadang Hermawan Dewanto, Roli Dhani Broto Nugroho, Sidik Dhani, Sidik Efendi, Didik Effendi, M. Eko Hadiyanto, Yuli Erlangga , Aqsa Firmansyah , Rudi Golkariansyah, Golkariansyah Gunawan, Roma Hadisuseno, Bungkus Halkis, Mhd. Hamel, Boy Yopi Hanla, Hanla Haprabu, Wirasetyo Hartono, Rudi Haryana, Syaid Haryanto Hunsam, Berny Hendrayana, Dadang Hendrik Etwiory, Robinson Heri Susanto, Teguh Hermawan, Herlan Budi Hertanto, Arief Kurniawan Ibrohim, Nur Rochmad Imasfy, M. Irawan, Yudha Iskandar, Yulian Istiawan, Istiawan Iswan Nusi, Mohamad Iwan Setiawan Jaya, Dedy Kusuma Johor, Wan Saiful Bahari Bin Wan Joko Prasetyo Kartono, Mandri Kismanto, Totok Prio Komaruddin, Kamarulzaman bin Komarudin, Dedi Limbong , Benny Leonardo Limbong, Benny Limbong, Beny Leonard Littlejohn, Andrew Lubis, M. Sati Lubis, Zulhamidi Made Mertha Yasa, I Malinton, Yoki Marpaung, Budiman Marpaung, Irfan Satya Prasad Martiono, Frisdian Mattanete, Takdir Milyardin, Ian Rizkian Muhammad Halkis Mustamin Mustamin Napitupulu, Faisal Florance Negara, Agung Perwira Nijo, Jamet Noya, Mario Christian Nugroho, Ig Widi Nugroho, Ig. Widi Nugroho, Ignatius Widi Nugroho, Yogi Nur Wahyudi Nurcahyo, Yulianto Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, I Ketut Bina S, Nursanto, Ukik Ari Nurtono, Adietya Yuni Panggabean, Andar Dodianto Panggabean, Ranto Ucok Parinussa, Johanis Pinandito, Prasetyo Prakosa, Chandra Ariyadi Prasetyo W., Danang Prasetyo, Nurulloh Zemy Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto, Yusep Purnawan, Aris Purwanto , Didik Purwanto, Dudik Purwanto, Farid Yudis Putra, Bastian Setya Laksana Putra, Deki Rayusyah Raharja, Raden Yoga Raharjo, Kanang Budi Ramadhanus, Wahyu Ratu, Yudi Rianto Ridwan, Yohanas Risandi, Anton Bimo Romas, Humaidi Syarif Rozi, Roy Fakhrul RS , Wahyu Rudi Firmansah Saerodin, Rahmad Santosa, Wahyudi Dwi Santoso, Antonius Adi Sarana, Arinto Beny Saroso, Budi Setiawan, Gede Setiyawan, Danang Ary Setyawan, Edy Setyawan Setyoko , Budi Setyoko, Budi Sihombing, Rooy Candra Simangunsong, Rudy Simanjuntak, Arifin Sinaga, Thomas Sinaga, Thomas H.K Sinaga, Thomas HK. Sirait, Dinand Tumpak Sitompul, Ely Asyer Soeprianto, Agus Solikhin Solikhin Sudrajat, Mochamad Andri Wahyu Sugir, Sugir Sujiwo, Aji Sultan Alimudin, Andi Sunadi, Sunadi Sunarko Sunarko Supriyo, Sarwo Susanto, Teguh Heri Sutopo, Joko Syah Putra Siregar, Eko Syakur, Nanang Mahfudi T. Wijaya, Xanthoniar Tadung, Rapy Tapayasa, Gusti Bagus Oka Taufik Nur Cahyanto, Taufik Nur Teguh Wibowo Timur, Afrilian Sukarno Triambodo, Reno Triandoko, Febi Triyono Triyono Tuwadi, Tuwadi Utomo, Bambang Prasetyo Wahyu RS, Wahyu RS Wahyudi, Edi Wahyudi, Joko Wahyudi, Tody Warli, Lili Wibowo , Anggit Budi Wibowo, Imam Wibowo, Medi Hariyo Widodo, Eko Slamet Widodo, Roni Agus Wijaya, Hilman Winarno, Irwan Aditya Wiseso, Gatot Wisyudha, Wisyudha Wiyono, Sidik Yadi, Rahman Zaenal Arifin Zaman, Komaruz Zega , Taufik Zega, Muhammad Taufiq Zega, Taufiq ‘Alimi, Nur