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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia Balobe Law Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal International of Lingua and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Economic Education
Susilo, Tarsisius
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Kompetensi Digital dan Manajemen SDM TNI pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Prakosa, Chandra Ariyadi; Halkis, Mhd.; Susilo, Tarsisius
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2366

Abstract

The main problem in managing TNI human resources in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era is the skills gap in facing the demands of advanced technology. Many personnel are not fully ready to master technologies such as AI, big data, and IoT which are increasingly crucial in modern military operations. The purpose of this study is to analyze TNI Digital Competence and Human Resource Management in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. The method used is qualitative descriptive using the SWOT approach. The results of the study show that digital transformation in human resource management and operations of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era is a crucial strategy to strengthen national defense. The use of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, Internet of Things (IoT), and virtual simulation (VR) increases operational efficiency and the accuracy of TNI decision-making. This technology also facilitates more realistic and interactive personnel training and reduces the risks and costs of training. However, the success of this transformation is highly dependent on the readiness of infrastructure and budget. Cooperation with industry through public-private partnerships (PPP) is needed to accelerate infrastructure development such as 5G networks and cybersecurity systems. In addition, the development of competent human resources through continuous digital training is a key element in adapting to the dynamics of information-based global threats.
Implementasi Hukum Humaniter dan Perlindungan Warga Sipil dalam Konflik Israel-Palestina Beruh, Sri Marantika; Martiono, Frisdian; Susilo, Tarsisius; Haryana, Syaid; Supriyanto, Agus
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i5.59729

Abstract

The ongoing armed conflict between Israel and Palestine reflects the complexity of modern geopolitical contestation, characterized not only by military confrontation but also by widespread violations of fundamental principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This study aims to analyze the gap between the normative framework of humanitarian law as outlined in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols and the empirical practices observed on the battlefield, particularly concerning the protection of civilians and non-military infrastructure. Employing a juridical-normative method and a technocratic-institutional approach, this research examines the legal and institutional dimensions that hinder the effective enforcement of IHL. The findings reveal that, in addition to the low level of state actor compliance with the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution, the weakened role of the United Nations Security Council and the limited jurisdictional reach of the International Criminal Court exacerbate the culture of impunity for war crimes. Based on these findings, the study recommends a structural reform of international institutions, including the reconfiguration of supranational legal authority independent of political vetoes, and the strengthening of a collaborative, adaptive legal framework for civilian protection. This study aspires to offer a strategic contribution toward reinforcing international legal governance in responding to increasingly asymmetric and destructive contemporary armed conflicts.
Impact of Humanitarian Law Violations in The World War Against The Establishment of International Legal Instruments Efendi, Didik; Purnawan, Aris; Susilo, Tarsisius; Sirait, Dinand Tumpak; RS , Wahyu
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i6.1755

Abstract

World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945) marked pivotal moments in the development of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), as they vividly demonstrated the destructive impact of armed conflict on humanitarian values. Serious violations of IHL, such as the use of chemical weapons, mass killings, inhumane treatment of prisoners of war, and acts of genocide, revealed the limitations of existing international legal instruments and prompted the establishment of a stronger legal framework. This study aims to analyze the forms of IHL violations during the world wars, examine the international community's responses to those violations, and evaluate their influence on the formation of modern international legal instruments, such as the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the 1977 Additional Protocols, and the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Utilizing a normative juridical and historical approach, this research demonstrates that the humanitarian tragedies of the world wars served as critical catalysts for strengthening international legal standards to ensure the protection of conflict victims and uphold accountability for war crimes.
Building Humanitarian Awareness in Combat Zones: The Urgency of Humanitarian Law Education for Military Personnel Apriyanto, Bambang; Wibowo, Teguh; Susilo, Tarsisius; . Limbong, Benny L; Soeprianto, Agus
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i6.1792

Abstract

Konflik bersenjata yang terus terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia menegaskan pentingnya penerapan hukum humaniter internasional guna melindungi martabat manusia, khususnya warga sipil dan pihak-pihak yang tidak turut serta dalam pertempuran. Dalam konteks tersebut, personel militer memegang peran sentral dalam memastikan norma-norma kemanusiaan dijunjung tinggi di medan tempur. Sayangnya, pelanggaran terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum humaniter masih kerap ditemukan, baik karena kelalaian maupun kurangnya pemahaman akan etika hukum perang. Hal ini menimbulkan kebutuhan mendesak akan pendidikan hukum humaniter yang komprehensif di lingkungan militer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi pendidikan hukum humaniter bagi anggota militer serta menelaah efektivitas program pelatihan di beberapa negara yang telah berhasil menerapkannya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research), yang didukung oleh analisis deskriptif terhadap dokumen resmi, laporan organisasi internasional, serta jurnal akademik yang relevan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik interpretatif-kritis untuk mengevaluasi korelasi antara pendidikan hukum humaniter dan penurunan tingkat pelanggaran di medan perang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara yang secara sistematis mengintegrasikan hukum humaniter ke dalam kurikulum pelatihan militer, seperti Swiss dan Jerman, mengalami penurunan signifikan dalam insiden pelanggaran perang oleh tentaranya. Pendidikan yang menekankan pada simulasi situasional, studi kasus, dan refleksi moral terbukti mampu membentuk kesadaran kemanusiaan yang lebih kuat pada diri prajurit. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa pendidikan hukum humaniter tidak hanya membekali personel militer dengan pengetahuan normatif, tetapi juga mendorong internalisasi nilai etis dalam setiap tindakan operasional mereka. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan hukum humaniter merupakan elemen krusial dalam membentuk militer yang profesional dan humanis. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan penguatan program pelatihan yang adaptif terhadap dinamika konflik modern, termasuk penggunaan teknologi dan keterlibatan aktor non-negara, agar prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan tetap tegak di tengah kekacauan perang.
Russia’s Energy Sovereignty: Vladimir Putin’s Leadership Autarky and its Relevance to Indonesia’s National Defense Hermawan, Dadang; Pinandito, Prasetyo; Susilo, Tarsisius; Saroso, Budi; Limbong , Benny Leonardo
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2045

Abstract

Russia's energy sovereignty under Vladimir Putin demonstrates how strategic resource control can serve as both a foundation for national defense and a tool for geopolitical influence. This study examines Putin's autarky leadership model—characterized by centralized energy governance, economic nationalism, and the integration of energy policy with military strategy and explores its relevance to Indonesia's defense modernization toward Golden Indonesia 2045. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with library research methodology, this study analyzes secondary data from government documents, defense white papers, and academic literature published between 2015-2025. The analysis reveals that Putin's leadership consolidates energy (oil and natural gas) as a dual instrument: funding defense modernization and enabling coercive diplomacy, particularly through pipeline projects like Nord Stream. This approach combines classical realism with economic nationalism to reduce external dependency and maintain strategic autonomy. For Indonesia, the study identifies critical lessons: the necessity of integrating energy independence with defense doctrine, developing a resource-based defense industry, and establishing ethical leadership frameworks rooted in Pancasila values. Key recommendations include: strengthening national energy policy as a defense asset, promoting local content in defense technology, designing an adaptive defense doctrine based on natural resource sovereignty, and building energy diplomacy to enhance Indo-Pacific stability. Unlike Russia's centralized autarky, Indonesia's model should emphasize collaborative sovereignty balancing national independence with democratic accountability, environmental sustainability, and social justice. This research contributes to strategic leadership literature by connecting energy geopolitics with defense philosophy in an ASEAN context.
Co-Authors . Limbong, Benny L Abadi, Andi Nur Abda Abda Achyar, Mohammad Adam Darmawan, Marino Adi S, Agustinus Adriono, Rudi Agung, Erwin Akad, Andy Mustafa Ali Mahmudi ali, yusuf Alif, Akhmad Amperawan, Cahyadi Amzidil, Lek Andriono , Rudi Antono, Kukuh Dwi Apandi, Asep Apandi, M. Asep Apriyanto, Bambang Arismunandar, Setiawan Aritonang, RH Aritonang, Rudi Hasiholan Arvianto, Tomy Aryaka, Marvien Atmoko, Andriyan Wahyu Dwi Auliadi Santoso, Anugrah Bagiono, Amin Bambang Wijonarko Basuki, Tedy Bawanto, Arief Tri Beruh, Sri Marantika Broto, Fadjar Wahyudi Broto, S. Dhani Budi, I Ketut Setia Budi, Ketut Setia Budi, Lustia Budi, Suntara Wisnu Cahyono, Agung Nur Dadang Hermawan Dewanto, Roli Dhani Broto Nugroho, Sidik Dhani, Sidik Efendi, Didik Effendi, M. Eko Hadiyanto, Yuli Erlangga , Aqsa Golkariansyah, Golkariansyah Gunawan, Roma Hadisuseno, Bungkus Hamel, Boy Yopi Hanla, Hanla Hartono, Rudi Haryana, Syaid Haryanto Hunsam, Berny Hendrayana, Dadang Heri Susanto, Teguh Ibrohim, Nur Rochmad Imasfy, M. Iskandar, Yulian Istiawan, Istiawan Iwan Setiawan Jaya, Dedy Kusuma Johor, Wan Saiful Bahari Bin Wan Joko Prasetyo Kartono, Mandri Kismanto, Totok Prio Komarudin, Dedi Limbong , Benny Leonardo Limbong, Benny Limbong, Beny Leonard Littlejohn, Andrew Lubis, M. Sati Lubis, Zulhamidi Made Mertha Yasa, I Malinton, Yoki Marpaung, Budiman Marpaung, Irfan Satya Prasad Martiono, Frisdian Mattanete, Takdir Milyardin, Ian Rizkian Muhammad Halkis Mustamin Mustamin Napitupulu, Faisal Florance Negara, Agung Perwira Nijo, Jamet Nugroho, Ig. Widi Nugroho, Ignatius Widi Nugroho, Yogi Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, I Ketut Bina S, Nursanto, Ukik Ari Panggabean, Andar Dodianto Parinussa, Johanis Pinandito, Prasetyo Prakosa, Chandra Ariyadi Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto, Yusep Purnawan, Aris Purwanto, Dudik Putra, Bastian Setya Laksana Putra, Deki Rayusyah Raharja, Raden Yoga Raharjo, Kanang Budi Ramadhanus, Wahyu Ridwan, Yohanas Risandi, Anton Bimo RS , Wahyu Rudi Firmansah Saerodin, Rahmad Santosa, Wahyudi Dwi Sarana, Arinto Beny Saroso, Budi Setiawan, Gede Setiyawan, Danang Ary Setyawan, Edy Setyawan Setyoko , Budi Setyoko, Budi Simangunsong, Rudy Simanjuntak, Arifin Sinaga, Thomas Sinaga, Thomas H.K Sirait, Dinand Tumpak Sitompul, Ely Asyer Soeprianto, Agus Sugir, Sugir Sujiwo, Aji Sultan Alimudin, Andi Sunadi, Sunadi Sunarko Sunarko Supriyo, Sarwo Sutopo, Joko Syah Putra Siregar, Eko Syakur, Nanang Mahfudi T. Wijaya, Xanthoniar Tadung, Rapy Tapayasa, Gusti Bagus Oka Teguh Wibowo Timur, Afrilian Sukarno Triambodo, Reno Triandoko, Febi Triyono Triyono Tuwadi, Tuwadi Wahyu RS, Wahyu RS Wahyu Sudrajat Wahyudi, Edi Wahyudi, Joko Wibowo, Imam Wibowo, Medi Hariyo Widodo, Eko Slamet Widodo, Roni Agus Wijaya, Hilman Winarno, Irwan Aditya Wiyono, Sidik Yadi, Rahman Zaman, Komaruz Zega, Muhammad Taufiq ‘Alimi, Nur