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Khoidar Amirus
Universitas Malahayati
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KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEPADATAN LARVA ANOPHELES SPP Nova Nur Aziyah Zamil; Khoidar Amirus; Agung Aji Perdana
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 5, No 1 (2021): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i1.10266

Abstract

Menangani habitat vektor dapat menurunkan kepadatan vektor sehingga kasus malaria bisa dikendalikan. Karakteristik habitat larva Anopheles meliputi karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diketahui karakteristik habitat terhadap kepadatan larva Anopheles spp di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hanura kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan design penelitian cross-sectional. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik fisik (suhu air) dan karakteristik kimia ( pH air dan salinitas air). Variabel Dependent yaitu kepadatan larva. Analisis menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman.Hasil penelitian (n=24l) rata rata suhu air berkisar 29-30⁰C (CI 95%), pH air 7.72–7.97 (CI 95%), salinitas 0.41-0.83‰ (CI 95%), kepadatan larva 0.48 – 2.26 ekor/cidukan (CI 95%). Hasil analisis korelasi rank spearman, suhu air terhadap kepadatan larva (p-value 0.002 kurang dari p 0.05), r -0.600 menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan dengan arah negative, semakin tinggi suhu air pada penelitian maka semakin rendah kepadatan vektor. Salinitas air terhadap kepadatan larva (p-value 0.050 kurang dari p 0.05), r0.404, menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positive, semakin tinggi salinitas pada penelitian maka semakin tinggi kepadatan larvanya . Sedangkan pH air terhadap kepadatan larva (p-value 0.025 kurang dari p 0.05), r 0.456, menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positive, semakin tinggi pH air pada penelitian maka semakin tinggi kepadatan larvanya. Hasil penelitian karakteristik habitat di lokasi penelitian maka sangat memungkinkan larva Anopheles dapat berkembangbiak dengan baik. Disarankan  kepada petugas kesehatan untuk mengintensifkan peranan dalam melakukan surveilens vektor. Selain itu dalam upaya preventif, peran serta masyarakat perlu dilibatkan. ABSTRACTHandling the habitat of vector would reduce the density vector, so that malaria cases can be controlled. The habitat characteristics of Anopeheles spp larva include physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. The aim of this research was to determine the habitat characteristics with density of Anopheles spp larva in the work area of puskesmas (primery health care) Hanura, Teluk Pandan, Pesawaran Regency.This research is a quantitative analytic study with cross-sectional design. Independent variabels on this research are physical characteristic (water temprature) and chemical characteristics (pH water and salinity water). Dependent variabel is density larva. Analysis used Rank Spearman correlation analysis.Result of this research, the range of water temperature 29-30⁰C (CI 95%), pH water 7.72–7.97 (CI 95%), salinity water 0.41-0.83‰ (CI 95%), density larva 0.48 – 2.26 larva/dipper (CI 95%), n = 24. The result of Rank Spearman correlation analysis, water temperature with density larva (p-value 0.002 ≤ p 0.05), r -0.600 indicates there is a significant negative correlation, the higher water temprature in the research result so the lower density of larvae. Salinity water with density larva (p-value 0.050 smaller than p 0.05), r0.404, indicates there is a significant between salinity and density larva with positive correlation, the higher salinuty  water in the research result so the higher density of larvae. While, pH water with density larva (p-value 0.025 smaller than p 0.05), r 0.456 indicates there is a significant positive correlation , the higher pH water in the research result so the higher density of larvae . This result of the characteristics habitat in the location, it is very possible that Anopheles spp larvae can reproduce well. Recommended for health workers to intensify their roles in vector surveillance. In addition for preventive effort, community participation needs to be involved.
Co-Authors Abnurama, Lu'lu Nabila Achmad Farich Adelia, Martha Adli, Mulki Agung Aji Perdana Agung Aji Perdana AHMAD ANSORI Akhmad Kheru Dermawan Akhmalbih, Muhamad Aknes Yulyanto Alharomain, Eko M. Atiq Alwa Ayu Azzahra Alwa Ayu Azzahra Amanda, Mansura Feby Ambar Budi yanto Amin, Muslim Amir Sariffudin Andoko Andoko Anisa, Zahra Anita Anita Aprianita Aprianita Apriwesa, Teloe Ardana, Veronika Ardiansyah, Deni Arham, Noeroel Ari Budianto Arlindova, Ardinda Aryastuti, Nurul Aryawati, Wayan ashari, Hernandi Astriana Astriana Aulyya Rahmah Awaliyah, Kharismatul Beauty, Belinda Apriannanti Belinda Apriannanti Beauty Bernika Mutiara Chanita Sari Manulang Christin Angelina Febriani Christin Angelina Febrianti Dalfian Dalfian Dalfian Dalfian Dalfian, Dalfian Damayanti, Septiyana Dekotyanti, Trivira Delima Selviyani Putri Deni Ardiansyah Desi Paramita Desna Sari Putri Dhini Easter Yanyi Diah Adelia Emilda Diah Astika Winahyu Dias Dumaika Dina Dwi Nuryani Dina Dwi Nuryani Dinarti, Wita Dwi Nuryani, Dina Dwi Nuryani, Dina Dwi Ruth Rahayuning Asih Budi Easter Yanti, Dhiny Easter Yanti, Dhiny Echa Rafika Eka Sari Siregar, Fitri Eka Yuliana Eka Yuliana Ekasari, Fitri Eko Purnanto Eliza Eka Nurmala Elsa Rizki Lilian Nofita Sari Elva Nuryanti Eni Herleni Ermasari, Anissa Evayanti, Lely Farah Ulya Suryadana Farich, Achmad Fatma Helna Fazirah, Aldy Febriani Putri, Devita Febriani, Christin Febrianti Febrianti Febrianti Febrianti Ferizal Masra Fina Apriliana Firdayunsari, Firdayunsari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Eka Sari Fitri Ekasari Gunawan Irianto Hafiratul Fitri Usfa Hardini Ariningrum Hasbie, Neno Fitriyani Heni Herdanela Henindita Anggra Swastika Henri Setiawan Hermawan, Dessy Hikmah Ifayanti Iing Lukman Ika Sudirahayu Indra Kumala Indriyani, Annisa Irianto, Torry Duet Iskandar, Fryiska Fauziah Islalia, Indah Ismunarti, Diah Ita Paramitha Karbito Karbito, Karbito Lathifah, Neneng Siti Lestari, Wiwin Lolita Sari Lolita Sary Luci Andriani Majid, Ijlal Manulang, Chanita Sari Mariawati Mariawati Mariza, Ana Marleza Adriyani Marliyana Marliyana Masdiana Masdiana Maternity, Dainty Maysura, Futry Meika Sari, Ida Maya Meliyana, Rossy Milanisa Nur Azizah Mira Puspita Mislianti Mislianti Mochammad Aulia Febriansyah Monica Ramadayanti, Desty Muhani, Nova Nani Soleha Nelya Retika Niputu Sudiadnyani Nova Muhani Nova Muhani Nova Muhani Nova Nur Aziyah Zamil Nur Maya Sari Nurdin, Ambia Nurfazira, Nurfazira Nurhalina Sari Pangaribuan, Betseba Natalia Prayoga Yushananta Prihantoro Prihantoro Purnama, Ade Sinta Putri, Desna Sari Putri, Ratna Dewi Rafika, Echa Rahmah, Aulyya Rahmandini, Hafizhah Harjiati Ramadhani, Andesta Retika, Nelya Retnaningsih, Agustina Ridwan Ridwan Ririn Wulandari Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti Romadon, Fiqri Ardiansyah Saeffurqon Saeffurqon Safitri, Devi Nilam Laila Safitri, Erna Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Samino Saputri, Firdha Azzahra Saradiah Mariana Natapradja Sari, Fitri Eka Selviyani Putri, Delima Siti Mariam SITI MARIAM Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Sunarsih Sunarsih Suri, Biantara Susilawati, Susilawati SUWITO SUWITO Swastika, Henindita Anggra Taufiqqurokhim, Taufiqqurokhim terta, Riesca lavenia trio pranoto Trisia Dira Yuniar Trisna Nur Aqilla Fadia Haya Usfa, Hafiratul Fitri Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Vera Lesmana Vivi Septiana Wahyu Karhiwikarta Wahyudi, Rega Welly Rizkianti Winahyu, Diah Astika Yahdhiani Nurindahsari Yanti, Dhiny Yanti, Dhiny Easter Yogi Ari Ghopican Yulendasari, Rika Yuli Yandara Yuli Yantina Yulianti Yulianti Yulyani, Vera Yuniar Herdarini Utami Yuniar, Trisia Dira Yuviska, Ike Ate Zaenal Abidin Zaitunah, Zaitunah Zatalini, Nabila Zitunah, Zitunah