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Determinants of Myopia Severity Based on Behavior and Genetic Factors: Determinanan Derajat Myopia Berdasarkan Perilaku dan Faktor Genetik Ginting, Rapael; S, Buenita; Zahrani, Ashila
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11776

Abstract

General Background: Myopia is a leading global vision disorder affecting quality of life and projected to impact over half the world’s population by 2050. Specific Background: Among university students, behavioral factors such as prolonged near work and gadget use, alongside genetic predisposition, are recognized contributors, yet findings remain inconsistent, particularly in public health student populations. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have specifically identified dominant determinants of myopia severity in public health students, a group expected to champion health promotion. Aims: This study aimed to determine the behavioral and genetic factors most strongly associated with myopia severity among Public Health students at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Results: Using a cross-sectional analytic design with 74 diagnosed myopic students, multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations with reading distance <30 cm, gadget use >3 hours/day, and family history, with genetic factors showing the highest odds ratio (AOR = 8.567, p = 0.002). Gender was not significant. Novelty: The study uniquely combines primary and secondary data, integrates multivariate analysis, and aligns findings with the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and SDG 3. Implications: Results support campus-based preventive strategies, including visual hygiene education, gadget use reduction, and early screening for genetically at-risk students.Highlight : Genetic factors are the most dominant determinant of the degree of myopia. Hours of gadget use and close reading increase the risk of myopia. Health promotion on campus is important for preventing the progression of myopia. Keywords : Myopia, Derajat Myopia, Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, Penggunaan Gadget, Faktor Genetik
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat Terhadap Konsep Rumah Sehat Di Kawasan Industri Medan Kecamatan Medan Deli Alma, Arlin Liliana; Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Elivanti; Ginting, Rapael
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20477

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and community actions on the concept of healthy homes in Medan Industrial Estate, Medan Deli Sub-district. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional analytic design and random sampling technique involving 100 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using the chi-square test to test the influence between the variables of knowledge, attitudes and actions with the concept of healthy homes. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the variables of knowledge (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.016), and action (p-value <0.001) of the community with the concept of healthy homes in Medan Industrial Estate. The majority of respondents had good levels of knowledge, attitudes, and actions in supporting the creation of healthy homes, which were also supported by the physical condition of homes that meet environmental health requirements. Based on these findings, the study recommends the need for collaboration and support from various relevant parties including the government and non-governmental organizations to improve education and public awareness on the importance of healthy housing concepts, so as to expand the implementation of healthy homes in a sustainable manner in Medan Industrial Estate and surrounding areas.
Inhibitory ability of robusta coffee bean extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis Lister, Clarissa; Ginting, Rapael; Panggabean, Endah Ansylla; Tarigan, Ermilia Laurensya
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5710

Abstract

Background: Treatment of infections generally uses chemical antibiotics, but chemical antibiotics have effects such as increasing toxicity to the body. The solution to overcome this problem is to use antibiotics from natural ingredients, such as coffee. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of robusta coffee bean extract (Coffea canephora) in inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a post test only control group design. There were 10 groups in this study, namely 2 control groups and 8 treatment groups. The technique used is disc diffusion to see the role of robusta coffee bean ethanol extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The data was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference between treatments. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there were differences in the average inhibition zone of Robusta coffee bean extract and the inhibitory power at each concentration (p<0.05). The concentration that has the highest inhibition is the concentration of 500 mg/ml. Conclusion: It can be said that there is an effectiveness of robusta coffee bean extract in reducing Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria because the specified concentration inhibition zone is obtained.
The effect of physical exercise on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Siregar, Annisa Surto; Ginting, Rapael; Leslie, William; Putri, Nadya Nazimuddin; Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama; Syahputra, Ari Denggan
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6583

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. This study aimed to analyze the effect of physical exercise on blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 DM at the Medan Johor Public Health Center. This analytical observational study utilized a case-control design and involved 34 respondents, divided into a case group (with uncontrolled blood glucose levels) and a control group (with controlled blood glucose levels). Data on physical activity, including frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise, were obtained through interviews using the GPAQ questionnaire, while blood glucose level data were sourced from medical records. The results showed a significant relationship between physical activity (p=0.028), frequency of physical exercise (p=0.006), duration of physical exercise (p=0.015), and intensity of physical exercise (p=0.034) with blood glucose levels. Physical exercise performed at least three times a week, for a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session, and at an appropriate intensity proved effective in controlling blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 DM. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating physical exercise into the management plan for Type 2 DM.
The impact of work commitment and motivation on the performance of nurses at Muyang Kute Hospital, Bener Meriah Regency Jumiati, Jumiati; Hartono, Hartono; Ginting, Rapael; Wilvia, Wilvia; Setiawan, Linda Novelgia; Chiuman, Veranyca; Yuni, Yuni; Pratiwi, Tari Dwi
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6678

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of work commitment and motivation on nurse performance at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital, Bener Meriah Regency, Indonesia, using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. A total sampling of 49 nurses from inpatient wards participated in the study. Data were collected via questionnaires measuring work commitment (Guttman scale), work motivation (Guttman scale), and nurse performance (Likert scale). Bivariate analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test revealed a significant association between both work commitment and nurse performance (p = 0.000) and work motivation and nurse performance (p = 0.003). Nurses with high commitment demonstrated significantly higher performance, with 81.8% exhibiting high performance compared to 25.9% of nurses with low commitment. Similarly, nurses with high work motivation showed significantly higher performance, with 70.4% categorized as high performers compared to 27.3% of those with low motivation. These findings highlight the critical role of work commitment and motivation in enhancing nurse performance, suggesting that interventions aimed at improving these factors could lead to significant improvements in healthcare delivery at Muyang Kute Hospital. The study underscores the importance of addressing factors that influence nurse commitment and motivation to optimize patient outcomes and organizational success.
Health service quality and outpatient hypertension patient satisfaction: A cross-sectional study Olidya, Desyoma; Ginting, Rapael; Siagian, Masryna; Yulizal, OK; Lumbantobing, Christina JRE.; Edlin, Edlin; Fibrini, Dewi
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6755

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of healthcare service quality on patient satisfaction among hypertensive outpatients at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital. Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 79 patients using a questionnaire assessing five service quality dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance) and overall patient satisfaction. Bivariate analysis, utilizing the chi-square test, was conducted to examine relationships between service quality dimensions and patient satisfaction. Results indicated generally positive perceptions of service quality dimensions, with tangibles, reliability, and assurance rated highly. However, empathy and responsiveness showed higher dissatisfaction rates. Notably, only assurance demonstrated a statistically significant association with patient satisfaction (p=0.002), where patients perceiving "Good" assurance were more likely to report satisfaction. Overall patient satisfaction was mixed, with 54.43% reporting satisfaction and 45.57% reporting dissatisfaction. The study highlights the critical role of staff competence and patient confidence (assurance) in driving satisfaction. Recommendations include targeted interventions to improve empathy and responsiveness, continuous monitoring of all service quality dimensions, and further investigation into potential underlying factors affecting overall satisfaction.
The association between snacking habits and the incidence of diarrhoea among school-aged children at SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah Gea, Lestin; Hartono, Hartono; Ginting, Rapael
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6786

Abstract

Background: Diarrhoea remains a significant health concern among school-aged children, with snacking habits playing a potential role in its occurrence. Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship between snacking habits (frequency, type, and consumption practices) and the incidence of diarrhoea among primary school students at SDN 060834 Medan Petisah. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 56 students in grades IV–VI. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing snacking habits and diarrhoea incidence. Statistical analysis employed chi-square tests to determine associations. Results: The majority of respondents (60.7%) reported frequent snacking, with 58.9% exhibiting healthy snacking practices. No significant association was found between the frequency (p=0.549) or type (p=0.122) of snacks consumed and diarrhoea. However, unhealthy snacking practices showed a significant association with diarrhoea incidence (p=0.001), with 64.3% of students engaging in unhealthy practices experiencing diarrhoea. Conclusion: Unhealthy snacking practices significantly increase the risk of diarrhoea among schoolchildren. Interventions promoting hygienic and nutritious snacking habits are essential to reduce diarrhoea prevalence in this population.
Factors affecting community waste disposal in the Deli River, Medan Petisah Batu, Artosi Sumana Lumban; Ginting, Rapael; Hartono, Hartono
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7234

Abstract

Humanity and other living organisms coexist within the environment. Rivers, as essential components of the environment, provide critical benefits for human survival, including supplying water for daily use, supporting fisheries, and facilitating water transportation. However, human activities frequently exert negative impacts on river ecosystems, such as the disposal of solid and industrial waste. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing community waste disposal practices in the Deli River, Petisah Village, in 2023. Employing a quantitative, descriptive-analytical cross-sectional survey design, the study population comprised 250 residents residing along the Deli River, from which a sample of 154 participants was selected through simple random sampling. Bivariate analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test. The findings demonstrate significant associations between waste disposal behavior and knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.004), practices (p<0.001), and infrastructure (p=0.008). Furthermore, logistic regression analysis identified infrastructure as the strongest predictor of waste disposal behavior, indicating that inadequate infrastructure increases the likelihood of respondents disposing of waste into the river.
Differences in nutritional status of exclusively breastfed and non-exclusively breastfed infants aged 0-6 months in Kutambaru Village, Munte Subdistrict Tarigan, Denada Br; Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Ginting, Rapael
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7564

Abstract

Nutritional status in children under five remains a critical public health issue in Indonesia, characterized by high rates of stunting (21.6%) and wasting (7.9% in North Sumatra). Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months is vital for optimal growth, but compliance is low. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of nutritional status, focusing on the differences between infants aged 0-6 months receiving exclusive breastfeeding and those receiving breastfeeding plus early complementary feeding (MPASI). This research employed a comparative analytical design with a total sampling of 40 mothers and their infants (0-6 months) in Kutambaru Village, Munte Subdistrict. The independent variables were breastfeeding status (exclusive vs. non-exclusive) and complementary feeding status. The dependent variable was infant nutritional status (weight-for-length). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and infant nutritional status (p = 0.019). Infants who received EBF were significantly more likely to have an optimal nutritional status. Complementary feeding also showed a significant association (p = 0.033). In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding is the dominant factor significantly associated with optimal nutritional status in infants 0-6 months. Strengthening interventions to promote EBF is critical to prevent malnutrition.
Analysis Of Factors Associated With The Occurrence Of Tuberculosis Treatment Dropout In The Work Area Of The Subulussalam City Health Office Year 2023 Fatmasari Bangun, Nita; Girsang, Ermi; Ginting, Rapael
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i4.1180

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) poses a grave threat to those afflicted, contributing significantly to the global mortality rate. Caused by the infectious bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB primarily targets the lungs, with Indonesia ranking second in its prevalence worldwide. This study aims to scrutinize factors associated with TB treatment discontinuation within the Subulussalam City Health Service Work Area in 2023, employing a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. A sample of 203 TB patients under treatment within the area was subjected to logistic regression and multiple logistic regression analyses. Findings revealed a correlation between treatment discontinuation and factors such as inadequate knowledge (p = 0.00; OR = 27.81) and adverse drug reactions (p = 0.02; OR = 13.05). Recommendations include enhancing patient education on TB risks to bolster awareness and deter treatment abandonment, instituting recognition programs within health centers to incentivize treatment completion, and acknowledging the proactive role of healthcare personnel in facilitating patient adherence.
Co-Authors ., Saprilliani Actor Martin Oloan S Alma, Arlin Liliana Aminuyati Andry Simanullang Angin, Jerry Primsa Perangin- Ayura, Bebie Batu, Artosi Sumana Lumban Boas, Richie Ray Barry Chiuman, Veranyca Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Citra, Sri Ayuni Delpitasari Marbun Dzul Akbar Insani Edlin, Edlin Emi Girsang Erawati, Suci Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang eva sibagariang Fadilah, Mardi Fatmasari Bangun, Nita Febry Mulyati Fibrini, Dewi Gea, Lestin Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Herbet Wau Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya Hulu, Viktor Trismajaya Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia Hutagalung, Priscilla Grace J Insani, Dzul Akbar Jamhari Jamhari Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Johannes Bastira Ginting Johannes Ginting Jumiati Jumiati Kaban, Dhian Ladea Laurenxius, Vanessa Sinana Leslie, William Lister, Clarissa Lolenstine, Cherin Lumbantobing, Christina JRE. Maharani . Manalu, Yuli Andriani Br Masryna Siagian Merrina Arts, Tricya Muhammad Luthfi Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nia Franata Nirman Waruwu Olidya, Desyoma Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Elivanti Panggabean, Endah Ansylla Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua Pratiwi, Tari Dwi Putra, Onetusfifsi Putranto Manalu Putri, Nadya Nazimuddin Richie Ray Barry Boas Riyan Sabputra S, Buenita Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Saprilliani . Sari, Chairani Novia Sari, Fitri Iman Setiawan, Linda Novelgia Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siallagan, Gabriel Oktavianus sibagariang, eva Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Sihombing, Rachel Raselia Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora Silalahi, Marling Isabella Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak, Mafe Robby Simanullang, Andry Simbolon, Paska Yolastri Sinaga, Asina Br Sinaga, Megasilvia Siregar, Annisa Surto Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri Yanti Purba Suci Erawati Syahputra, Ari Denggan Tampubolon, Roy's Grace Tariana Ginting Tarigan, Denada Br Tarigan, Ermilia Laurensya Tarigan, Nita Kastrina Theresia Rianita Panjaitan Therry Septianto Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Wahyuni Nasution, Sri Widya Yanti Sihotang Wilvia, Wilvia Yemima Putri Hasibuan Yulina Yulina Yulizal, Ok YUNI, YUNI Zahrani, Ashila Zendrato, Victorwan Novri