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Journal : Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction

Effect of methanol extract of cloves (Syzigium aromaticum) on Protein Gene Product 9.5 in the testes of rats (Rattus norvegicus) with induced cryptorchidism Nufus, Faizah Zakiyyatun; Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto; Ira Sari Yudaniyanti; Nove Hidajati; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Budi Utomo
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i2.2024.82-89

Abstract

This study aimed to know the effect of cloves (Syzigium aromaticum) methanol extracts as an antioxidant on the germ cells of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with induced cryptorchidism. The subjects of this study were 24 male white rats aged 21 days, who were divided into six groups. Rats were adapted for 5 days, after which cryptorchidism were induced. Cloves extract was given for 18 days and 36 days. On day-19 and day-37, rats were sacrificed and testicles were taken for Protein Gene Product (PGP) 9.5 detection by immunohistochemistry. These groups consisted of negative control group (given distilled water and sham surgery), positive control group (induction of cryptorchidism and given distilled water), and T treatment group (induction of cryptorchidism and given 70mg/kg bw cloves extract. Kruskal-Wallis test indicated a significant difference (p <0.05). The differences between treatments were shown based on the outcome of the Mann-Whitney test. Cloves acted as an antioxidant for cryptorchid testicular germ cells. It could be concluded that administering methanol extract of clove flowers could ameliorate the expression of PGP 9.5 in the testicular germ cells of white rats in a model of unilateral cryptorchidism.
Addition of basil leaf (Ocimum basicilum L.) extract to AndroMed® extender improved the quality of spermatozoa of frozen thawed Simmental bull semen Aditya Irawan; Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro; Suherni Susilowati; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Pudji Srianto; Nove Hidajati; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Kadek Rachmawati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i3.2024.161-170

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best dose of basil leaf extract to add to AndroMed® semen extender to improve spermatozoa quality after freezing and thawing. This study used healthy, normal four-year-old Simmental bulls with good libido. The sample used was fresh semen from Simmental bull collected using an artificial vagina. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and six replicates. Ejaculate that met the motility qualification of more than 70%, was divided into three groups, each extended in AndroMed® without the addition of basil leaf extract (T0), with the addition of 0.1% basil leaf extract (T1) and with the addition of 0.3% basil leaf extract (T2). Straw containing semen with 30 million spermatozoa/straw was processed using an IceCube automatic freezer (Minitube, Germany). The results showed that spermatozoa motility, viability, and spermatozoa plasma membrane integrity in the T2 group were higher (p <0.05) than those in the T0 and T1 groups, while spermatozoa morphological abnormalities in the T2 group were lower (p <0.05) than those in the T0 and T1 groups. There were no significant differences (p >0.05) in these parameters between groups T0 and T1. It could be concluded that the addition of 0.3% basil leaf extract to the AndroMed® extender could improve the quality of the semen of Simmental bulls after thawing.
Red dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) fruit peel extract increased the motility and viability of spermatozoa of hypercholesterolemic rats (Rattus norvegicus) Niken Meyliana Sari; M. Gandul Atik Yuliani; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Nanik Hidayatik; Nurhusien Yimer; Tatik Hernawati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i1.2023.34-42

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) fruit peel extract (RDFPE) on spermatozoa motility and viability of hypercholesterolemic rats (Rattus norvegicus) as a model. Twenty male rats were randomly divided into negative control (NC), positive control (PC), treatment 1 (T1), treatment 2 (T2), and treatment 3 (T3) groups. All rats were given 2 mL of high cholesterol feed orally every day for 28 days. On day-15, all rats were measured for their blood cholesterol levels, followed by treatment for 14 days. Rats in the NC, PC, T1, T2, and T3 groups were treated with 1% Na-CMC, Simvastatin 10 mg/kg BW, and RDFPE of 500, 750, and 1000 mg/kg BW, respectively. On day-29, all rats were sacrificed to evaluate spermatozoa viability and motility. The results showed that spermatozoa viability and motility in the hypercholesterolemic rats (NC) group were the lowest (p <0.05) among the groups. Treatment of hypercholesterolemic rats with Simvastatin 10 mg/kg BW (PC) group showed higher (p <0.05) spermatozoa viability and motility compared to the NC group. RDFPE dose of 1000 mg/kg BW (T3 group) resulted in higher (p <0.05) spermatozoa viability and motility compared to other RDFPE doses (T1 and T2) and the control (NC) groups, and it was similar (p >0.05) compared with the Simvastatin treated (PC) group. It could be concluded that the administration of 1000 mg/kg BW ethanolic extract of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel increased the viability and motility of spermatozoa of hypercholesterolemic rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were the same as the group of rats given Simvastatin 10 mg/kg BW.
Co-Authors Adelina Grace Aditya Irawan Ahmad Thoriqul Firdaus Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Arief, Mohamad Anam Aldise Mareta Nastri, Aldise Mareta Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai Ana Adelina Farahdiba Annas Salleh Anwar Ma'ruf Anwar Ma'ruf Aprinda Ratna Lovela Aquaresta, Febriana Arianto, Intan Diah Safitri Aryaloka, Suhita Aryati Aryati Ayuti, Siti Rani Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Boedi Setiawan BUDI UTOMO Candra Dwi Atma Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron Chusniati, Sri Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dita Wisudyawati Dyah Ajeng Suhita Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Endang Suprihati Erlita Rusnaningtias Ernawati, Rahaju Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Fedik Abdul Rantam Firnanda, Ferian Gandul Atik Yuliani Gazali Salim HAK HOTTA Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul Hasib, Abdullah Heni Puspitasari HERNOMO ONTOSENO KUSUMOBROTO Hestiana, Eka Pramyrtha Hidajati , Nove Hidajati, Nove Hidayatik, Nanik Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ira Sari Yudaniyanti Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Juniastuti Juniastuti Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khanand, Nadeem Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kuncorojati, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Kusnoto Kusnoto Lastoaji, Firman Lilis Mundri Jannah, Lilis Mundri Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri M. Gandul Atik Yuliani Maria Inge Lusida MARIA INGE LUSIDA Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhammad Qushai Y. Matondang, Muhammad Qushai Y. Muhammad Rivai Nanik Hidayatik Nasronudin Nasronudin Niken Meyliana Sari Nove Hidajati Nufus, Faizah Zakiyyatun Nur Syamsiatul Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul Nurfitri, Yulia Nurhusien Yimer Nurrahmad, Nanda Rino Nusdianto Triakoso Perdana, Rizka Fathoni Pinayungan, Probo Probo Warih Tatag Poedji Hastutiek Pudji Srianto Puput, Sesa Putri Desi Wulan Sari Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Kadek Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rozi Salleh, Annas Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo Sari, Aulia Puspita Sari, Putri Desi Wulan Sasmono, R. Tedjo Setiawan Koesdarto Shifa Fauziyah Sin War Naw SOETJIPTO . Sri Herawati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Subekti Srimaryanto, Leonardo Reza Sudar Itafarida Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Sunarso, Agus Suroso, Bakti Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno TAKAKO UTSUMI Tatik Hernawati Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tita Damayanti Lestari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Usma Nur Dian Rosyidah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya, Alicia Margaretta Wiwiek Tyasningsih Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Woro Hastuti Setyantini Yohan, Benediktus YOSHIHIKO YANO YOSHITAKE HAYASHI Yuliani, Margareth Gandul Atik Yunus , Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad