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Journal : JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL

Kajian Pengolahan Nilam (Patchouli) Menggunakan Metode Penyulingan Uap di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana dhian herdhiansyah; Subhan; La Rianda; Asriani
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(3)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i3.6404

Abstract

This study examines the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Data collection methods: (a) observation; (b) interviews); (c) questionnaires; and (d) documentation. The method in this study is to describe the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method. The results showed the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Distilleries are used with water and steam distillation systems. Distil water and steam through a kettle filled with water to the limit of the filter and patchouli leaves on the filter. Then the water is heated and produces steam passing through the material and flowing through a stainless pipe. (a) Patchouli oil is obtained from the leaves, stalks, stems and patchouli plants. Harvesting can be done 6 - 8 months after planting in plants that grow well. Nilan harvest is usually done by pruning as high as 10 - 20 cm from the ground. Production of the first leaves and twigs is still low (about 50 - 75% of normal production). Done every 4 - 6 months depending on the rainfall and soil fertility; (b) drying is usually carried out by drying, the crop (pattern leaves and stalks) are dried in the sun for 5 hours followed by wind-drying for 2 - 3 days until the moisture content reaches 12 - 15%; and (c) direct steam distillation, in which the material is in a still boiler and water vapour is drained from the boiler at the bottom of the distillate. The duration of direct steam distillation ranges from 4-6 hours.
Co-Authors Abdul Hobir Abdul Rohman Achmad, Hamzah Aditya Satya Laksana Agus Awaluddin Agus Eko Sujianto Ahmad Heri Widodo Ahmad Lugowi, Rifyal Ahmad Zainullah Ai Nuraeni Ainal Mardhiah Aji Puspito Nugroho Akbar, Tarmizi Amrullah, Baso Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis Andri Saputra Arifin, Djohar Arifin, Moh Nur Aris, Iqbal M Asriani Aulia, Naila Putri Baiq Nirsantuni Baitul Fitra, Ainun Baru Sadarun Bulu', Rifa’ah Mahmudah Darwis Lannai Deden Faturohman, Deden Dhian Herdhiansyah Dipo Rizky Amrullah djufri, ilham Edi Mulyadi Eka Poppi Hutami Erawan, Muh Trial Fiar Erham Fadhilah Fajar Alim Ba'a Fatmaridah Sabani Febrina Arfi Fitriadi, Muh Gde Agus Mega Saputra Hairunas Hajairin Halimah Basri Hasan, Subaeda Husein, Muhammad Ahmi Hutami, Eka Poppi Ibrahim Latepo Ilzamudin Indah Edityawati, Mega Indah Permata Sari Indar Dewa Inderapermana, Yusa Insan Kamil Jihadudin Akbar Auladi Jubaedi, Muhamad Julehah Junaid, Asriadi Junaid, Asriani Kardiyanti, Endah Nurhawaeny Katili, Anistya Ramdyani Khairul Anshar Khayati, Sry Kusnadi Kusumayanti, Dwi La Ode Bariun La Ode M. Yasir Haya, La Ode M. La Ode Munawir, La Ode La Rianda LAILATUL FITRIA M. Chalis M. Khotibul Umam Machdum Bachtiar Masnur, Rizka Mujahidah Mirnawati Mirnawati Mufti Kamal Muh. Fadjar Noer Dzaman Putra Metha Muh.Yamin Muhammad Agus Budiawan Muhammad Rizqi Muhammad Sam’an Muhammad Thohri, Muhammad Muhammad Trial Fiar Erawan Muhrizal Efendi Mulyawan, Rizka Munir Yusuf Muslim Musripa, Musripa Muwatto, Muhammad Novita, Lisna Nur Fateah Nurhalisa Nurlailan Kandi Nurul Chamidah Oruw, Arikus Pertiwi Kamariah Hasis Pratikino, Asrin Ginong Prof. Dr. Dewa Bagus Sanjaya, M.Si Prof. Dr. I Nengah Suastika, M. Pd RA. Reny Murniati Ratna Sari Restu Mega Yuliani Rezzi Yanti Naimah Ridwan Setiawan Rifa’ah Mahmudah Bulu Rifyal Ahmad Lugowi Rizqy Iftitah Alam Roeslan Djutalov Romy Ketjulan, Romy Rosdiana Rudi Syahputra Sabani, Fatmaridah Safri Panigoro Sapsuha, Mizwar Sardju, Himawan Sarifudin Ghoyali Sri Maryati St. Amina H.Umar Suciningsih, I Gusti Ayu Sudrajat Syahril Syamsuri Syarifuddin Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Tjenreng, Zubakhrum Tolo, Suriani BT Ummah, Aminul Ummu Kalsum Wa Ode Intan Kurniawati Wasehudin Wati Veranda Wijaya, Anung Wisanti, Widya Yahya Nur Ifriza Yakseb, Yanto