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Sukarman
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Journal : Al-Bayyinah

 1 
Implikasi Hukum Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Bawah Umur terhadap Ketahanan Nasional di Sulawesi Selatan Al Hadana, Farid; Firamulia, Muhammad Tryas Budi; Sukarman; Margono, Farhan; Fahri, Marjana
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v9i2.10268

Abstract

Drug abuse by minors is a multidimensional problem that significantly impacts national resilience. This study aims to examine the legal and strategic implications of child involvement in drug abuse, with a geographic focus on South Sulawesi Province. This study highlights the effectiveness of law enforcement, the implementation of rehabilitation policies, and the social challenges faced in fostering the younger generation as the foundation of national resilience. Using a juridical-normative and sociological approach, this study analyzes the applicable legal framework, specifically Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, as well as the dynamics of their implementation at the local level. The study’s findings indicate that drug abuse in South Sulawesi is concentrated among productive-age males in urban areas with secondary education and involvement in the informal sector, with children in this vulnerable environment. Although the legal framework formally positions children as victims entitled to diversion, rehabilitation, and exceptional protection, law enforcement practices are still dominated by repressive approaches, limited use of restorative justice, and weak inter-agency coordination. Structural constraints, including budget constraints, inadequate facilities, overlapping authority with the police, information leaks, and strong social stigma, significantly hamper the effectiveness of rehabilitation and social reintegration of child victims of drug abuse. From a national resilience perspective, these weaknesses could create an alienated and unproductive generation. This article emphasizes that an integrated penal and non-penal strategy centered on the best interests of children and community-based prevention is a crucial prerequisite for strengthening national resilience in the face of the threat of narcotics.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Amri Achdar HT, M. Nur Rahmat Adi Suriatno Afgani, Abduh Al Afif Hakim Afriani, Ina Agus Supriyanto Agustini Ahmad Muslim Akhmad Junaedi Al Hadana, Farid Alamul Huda Aliva Rosdiana Amar Amir Amir Amir Amri Abdulah Andhega Wijaya Andi Indianto Andriyanto, Octo Dendy Apreti, Tiara Aprizal Ardi Rajab, Dede Arief, Nur Ahmad Aryadi, Fadli Rifki Asrori Awalia, Haifazah Burdi, Siti Adkha Mufroh Dena Meliana Didik Nurhadi Djunaedi Dodi Mulyadi Erna Fitriatun Fachrizal Ahmad Setiawan Fahri, Marjana Fatmawati Sabur Fatri Ardiansyah Firamulia, Muhammad Tryas Budi Fitri Roihani Fitriatun, Erna Halimatus Sa'diyah Hananto, Agustia Handayani, P. Hardika, Meilita Hesti Sadtyadi Ihfan Rahmawadi Ilmi, Uswatul Imam Mandriyanto Imam Sofi’i Imroatul Rofiah Indri Susilawati Karyadi Khalik, Idhan Khalimatus Sa’diyah Khoiroh, Nida'ul Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin, Khoirudin KHOIRUL ANWAR Ladun Hakim Lalu Khairul Hadi Lintang Azizah, Renata Lusi Hildawati Luthfan Fajriansyah Ma'mulah Noor Mael, Masilva Raynox Mahalli Margono, Farhan Masriah Maulana, Miqdam Melani, V. Midranisiah Muchammad Chusnan Aprianto Muhamad Abdika Mafruh Muhammad Najih Murtalim Nana Rahdiana Nur Alam, Deden Nurdin Nurmala Fadhilah Jaya Panich, Pensri Pratama, Tito Chaerul Pusaka, Semerdanta Rahdiana, Nana Railia Karneta Rhubido, Dadang Riska Aini Rizka Dwi Alfinda Rizki Aulia Nanda Rohmah Roy Waluyo Rusdiana Yusuf Ryan Anggriawan Sabita, Lutfiah Saiful Anwar Saipul Hamdi Salabi Salamah, Wichda Ainis Saniman Saputra Sigalingging, Wanri Sarilah Seprianto Septiana, Hespi Shintia Siti Nur Suhaeni Siti Umiyati Sri Erny Muliyani Subaidi Sugiarto, Vanesa Oktaviana Sugiharto Suhara, Ade Sujiono Suripto, Heri Susanto, Indri Tahir, Arsil Taufik Ulhakim, Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, Muhammad Teknik Mesin Tiara Shiffany Tikamori, Ghazi Toto Supriyono, Toto Tri Oktaviani Ucok Ummi Sholikhah Utama, C. C. Y. Vientiani, Cynthia Yanuarini, Erlina Yose Rizal Yulia Rohmatin Yusuf Nur Ubaidillah Zaidar, Chilfi Zuhriyah Zulkarnain, Rofik