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Journal : CELEBES Agricultural

Production of Edible Films from Whey-Chia Seed Combinations with Different Plasticizers: Effects on Physicochemical Properties Fahrullah, Fahrullah; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Kisworo, Djoko; Septian, I Gede Nano
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v5i2.900

Abstract

The utilization of natural polymer-based feeding films has emerged as an alternative to plastics and as a solution to the problem of environmental pollution. Concurrently, these films maintain the function of maintaining the shelf life, quality, and safety of food products. The objective of this study was to ascertain the effect of varying proportions of whey-chia seed combinations and types of plasticiser on the physicochemical characteristics of food films. The present study employed a completely randomised factorial design, comprising Factor A: whey-chia seed combination (A1 = 1:0.5; A2 = 1:0.75 and A3 = 1:1) and Factor B: type of plasticizer (B1 = sorbitol and B2 = polyethylene glycol/PEG). The interaction between the whey-chia seed combination and the type of plasticizer did not show a significant effect (P>0.05). However, the whey-chia seed combination itself had a significant impact (P<0.01) on film elongation and tensile strength. The utilisation of sorbitol as a plasticiser resulted in enhanced flexibility of the film, thereby rendering it more appropriate for utilisation in healthy and environmentally friendly food applications. The optimal treatment was determined to be a mixture of whey-chia seeds in a 1:1 ratio with sorbitol plasticizer, yielding an elongation at break of 74.23%, tensile strength of 3.997 MPa, and crude fibre content of 15.67%.
The Role of Sorbitol in Enhancing the Performance of Whey Chia Seed-Based Edible Films: A Physical and Microscopic Evaluation Fahrullah, Fahrullah; Fiarani, Mesil; Kisworo, Djoko; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Septian, I Gede Nano
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v6i1.982

Abstract

Edible film is a thin, edible film used as a food coating. The advantages of edible film include its biodegradability and its ability to maintain the quality and shelf life of the food product it covers. The objective of this study was to ascertain the impact of varying concentrations of sorbitol on the thickness, water vapor transmission rate, and microstructure of whey-chia seed edible film. The present study employed a Completely Randomized Design, comprising three distinct treatments, each with three replicates. The data obtained were analysed using Analysis of Variance, and if there were significant differences between treatments, these were followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The treatments incorporated the following: P1 (10% sorbitol), P2 (20% sorbitol), and P3 (30% sorbitol). The variables measured in this study were thickness, water vapor transmission rate and edible film microstructure. The findings demonstrated that the incorporation of sorbitol at varying concentrations elicited a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the thickness of the edible film. However, the water vapor transmission rate test did not yield a significant difference (P>0.05). The mean thickness of the samples ranged from 0.0296 to 0.0303 mm, and the water vapor transmission rate ranged from 4.60 to 5.68 g/mm²/day. Microstructure analysis revealed that the incorporation of sorbitol enhanced the flexibility and uniformity of the distribution of the films at concentrations of 10% and 20%. However, at a concentration of 30%, the films exhibited increased rigidity and reduced flexibility. The utilization of a 20% sorbitol concentration was identified as the optimal treatment.
Co-Authors A. Ashari, A. A. Rai S. Asih Abrori, Muh. Muazdzamzam Lil Agil, Alwi Akhyar Sutaryono Akhyar Sutaryono Aldian Maulana Alfian G. M, Aji Alya Maolani Ami Rahmawati Aminuyati Amir Rohman Andayani, I Gusti Ayu Sri Ardana P Ariana, Tirta Ashari Ashari, M Astawa, Astawa Audina Putri Azhary Noersidiq B. R. D Wulandani B.R.D Wulandari B.R.D. Wulandari Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandari Blegoh Julianto, Totok Bq Rani Bq. Rani, DW BRD BRD. Wulandani Buana, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Budi Indarsih Budi Indarsih Budi Rahayu Tanama Putri Caska - Chairussyuhur Arman D. A. WARMADEWI D. Kisworo D.W. Sari Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin, Dahlanuddin Depamede, Sulaiman N Dewi Wulandani, Baiq Rani DIAN MAULANA Djoko Kiswolro Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Dwi Anggara Ristami Dwyardi E. Suryanto Edi Suryanto Eliza Apriana Elsya Mayori Enny Yuliani Enny Yuliani Eny Yuliani Fahrullah Fahrullah Fahrullah, Fahrullah Fajariswana Fiarani, Mesil Fitri Handayani Fitriani, Baik Mesy Darita Gde Bidura Gifari, Zaid Al Ginting, Trydha Yanti HARYANTO Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Hasma Hasma Hermasyah I . W. Karda, I . W. I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura I K Sumadi I Ketut Sumadi I Ketut Wiryawan I N. T. ARIANA I Nym. Sadia I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I Wayan Karda I Wayan Karda Ichsan Ichsan Ikhwan Firhamsah Imron Hadi Iswaini, Dedy Jurnal Pepadu K. Sumadi Kartika Kartika Kertanegara Ketut Gde, Wiryawan Ketut, Sumadi Lalu Ahmad Zainuri Lalu Naif Zaharani Liana Dewi Lina Permatasari M Ashari M. Alfatih Made Sriasih, Made Malta, Lilik Marpuah Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Mastur Mastur - Mastur Mastur Mastur Mastur Maulana Mohammad Hasil Tamzil Muhamad Aprizal Akbar Muhamad Ashari Muhammad Ashari Muhammad Dohi Muhammad Haikal Fikri Muhammad Yasin Muhzi Muhzi Multazam, Syamsul Mulyani, Anisa Mutia S N. Haiza N. W. Siti Ni Wayan Siti Noviani Adhiningsih Novizar Nazir O. B. I. P. A, Yanesti Parwati Patullah, Holi Permatasari, Lina Pertiwi, Indah Cahya Prastiwi, Rizky Wahyu Pujiarti, Ayu Purnamasari, Iga Larashati Putra, Made Krisna Suryana Putri, Baiq Alisa Nakita Putri, Enisa Padila Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahmawati, Lilik Rani Wulandani Rini Mastuti Rini Mastuti Rosyidi, A. Samiadi (Samiadi) Satifayanti, Nusiferra Septian, I Gede Nano Silvia Slamet Pratama Soeparno Soeparno Soeparno Soeparno Sri . Handayani Sukarne Sukarne Sukarne, Sukarne Sukirno SUKIRNO Sukirno Sukirno Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede Sumadi, I. K Sumirtha, Miwada supristiwendi supristiwendi Sutama Sutaryono, Yusuf Sutaryono, Yusuf Akhyar Syafatullah, Aqsal Ilham Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi, Syamsuhaidi Syuqroni, Muhammad Tarmizi Tarmizi Tokan, Stefania Lorensa Ina Twen O. Dami Dato Ulkiyah, Kalisom Utami, Rosdiana Vebera Maslami W. Yulianto Wahid Yiulianto Wahid Yuliant Wahid Yulianto Wahid Yulianto Wahid Yulianto Wahyu Akbar Wilya Wirayuda, Hasan Wrasiati, Wrasiati Wulandani, Baiq Rani Dewi Yulianto, W Yulianto, Wahid Yusuf Sutaryono Zahra, Siti Astiti Zuana