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LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CLEANING SERVICE WORKERS ON CAMPUS: AS SEEN IN THE FACE OF EMPLOYMENT LAW Saputra, Angga Risqi; Isnawati; Farahwati; Ekawati
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1863

Abstract

This study aims to examine the form and extent of effectiveness of legal protection provided to cleaning service workers on campus from the perspective of the Manpower Law. Cleaning service workers play a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness and creating a comfortable atmosphere on campus, but their position is often vulnerable due to being tied to contract work systems or outsourcing mechanisms. This study uses a normative-empirical juridical approach, combining analysis of laws and regulations, legal theory and doctrine, and empirical findings obtained through interviews and field observations. The results show that, normatively, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023, provides a strong basis for legal protection for workers, including outsourced workers. However, its implementation on campus has not been optimal. Various violations of workers' normative rights have been found, such as below-standard wages, lack of social security, violations of leave rights, and weak implementation of occupational safety and health (K3). The main factors contributing to weak legal protection include a lack of oversight by universities and the Department of Manpower, low legal awareness among workers and service providers, and a lack of internal complaint mechanisms within educational institutions. Effective legal protection not only ensures legal certainty but also realizes social justice and respect for human dignity, as embodied in the values of Pancasila and the ideals of national labor law.
STATE AUTHORITY IN LAND CONTROL: CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 33 PARAGRAPH 3 OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION Rizky, Ahmad Valdo; Isnawati; Putri, Dina Paramitha Hefni; Ismail, Rezky Robiatul Aisyiah
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1865

Abstract

This study seeks to explore comprehensively the application of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which governs the state’s authority over land ownership, through philosophical, historical, and sociological lenses. Philosophically, the notion of state control over the earth, air, and natural resources underscores the role of the state as the supreme steward entrusted with managing these assets for the collective welfare of its citizens, rather than as a private proprietor. This principle reflects the ideals of social justice that were abolished in the values of Pancasila. Historically, the transformation from the colonial concept of domein verklaring to the UUPA system illustrates a shift in the paradigm of land management in order to affirm the nation's rights to natural resources. Sociologically, the state is present as a regulator to guarantee fair land distribution and the protection of community rights, including customary rights, amidst the dynamics of economic growth and urbanization. The constitutional mandate contained in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution affirms that every land governance policy should prioritize the prosperity of the people by ensuring harmony between private rights and collective interests, while simultaneously preventing the concentration of ownership and potential land-related disputes.
POSITION OF LAND EXAMINATION BY JUDGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS OVER LAND CERTIFICATE DISPUTES Harahap, Hasanul Raya; Isnawati; Asyari, Fatimah; Putri, Dina Paramitha Hefni
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1867

Abstract

Land certificate disputes are a frequent legal issue in Indonesia, in line with the increasing demand for land, its high economic value, and the position of certificates as legal evidence of ownership rights and the object of state administrative decisions. Various problems such as overlapping certificates, administrative errors, and overlapping authority between the State Administrative Court (PTUN) and the District Court, often give rise to legal uncertainty and have implications for social unrest in society. Therefore, this study focuses on a juridical-normative analysis of the role and authority of PTUN judges in examining and deciding cases related to land certificate disputes. The results show that PTUN judges play a strategic role as testers of the legality of land administration decisions, guarantors of legal certainty, and protectors of community rights through judicial oversight mechanisms. On-site inspections by judges are crucial as an effort to objectify field facts and enforce the principle of legality. This study emphasizes the need for regulatory synergy and increased integrity of the land bureaucracy so that legal protection and substantive justice for land rights are truly realized.
Sustainability Bisnis Cafe di Kota Mataram: Persfektif Pelanggan (Studi Kasus Pada Acibara Coffee) Winoto, Muhammad Bimo; Isnawati
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risma.v5i4.1920

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of business sustainability at Acibara Coffee in Mataram City from a customer perspective. The method used is descriptive qualitative with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The informants of this study are customers. The results of the study indicate that Acibara Coffee remains optimistic and sustainable in the coming years when viewed from a customer perspective. Overall, the business sustainability implemented by Acibara is considered capable of strengthening customer loyalty and business competitiveness in a sustainable manner. Overall, the business sustainability implemented by Acibara is considered capable of strengthening customer loyalty and business competitiveness in a sustainable manner.
Pencegahan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Sekolah: Kampanye Edukasi Hukum Mengenai Perlindungan anak dari Kekerasan pada Siswa SMK/SMA di Samarinda Asyari, Fatimah; Isnawati; K Pasaribu, Benhard; Iwan, Iwan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal PkM PATIKALA
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Bakat Indonesia/Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/patikala.v5i2.4117

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable group who are highly at risk of experiencing various forms of violence, particularly sexual violence that often occurs within close environments such as families, schools, and social communities. This community service program aimed to enhance students’ legal awareness and knowledge regarding the prevention of sexual violence in schools through a legal education campaign at SMKN 20 Samarinda. The program was conducted over six months, involving 40 participants consisting of student council members, flag-raising troop members, and class representatives from grade XI. The implementation employed a participatory-educative approach, combining legal counseling, interactive lectures, group discussions, and experience-sharing sessions. The activities were carried out in two stages: the first focused on socialization and education about the forms and impacts of sexual violence, while the second involved expert legal speakers who provided in-depth understanding of legal protection and reporting mechanisms. The results showed an improvement in students’ comprehension of sexual violence concepts, their awareness of self-protection rights, and their courage to report incidents of violence occurring in their surroundings. Moreover, the program fostered empathy and social concern among students to build a safe and violence-free school environment. This initiative is expected to serve as an initial step in developing a culture of legal awareness and child protection within educational settings and as a preventive model that can be replicated in other schools.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PERKEMBANGAN PASAR KARANG JOANG DI KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN UTARA KOTA BALIKPAPAN Devia Kanadita; Isnawati; Muhammad Tommy Fimi Putra
CENDIKIA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): CENDEKIA
Publisher : IKIP PGRI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang membuat Pasar Karang Joang berhenti dan tidak beroperasi seperti dulu. Pasar rakyat tersebut sangat banyak menghadapi tantangan dengan adanya pasar modern secara besar-besaran membuat pedagang kecil Pasar Karang Joang dihadapkan dengan persaingan terbuka yang begitu ketat. Persaingan tersebut ini menjadi tidak seimbang, karena adanya perbedaan modal antara pedagang di pasar rakyat dengan pasar modern yang jauh berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang artinya penelitian ini digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait faktor penyebab kemunduran Pasar Karang Joang. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan dua macam sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Faktor-faktor tertentu telah menyebabkan pasar rakyat tidak lagi berjalan dengan baik, dan situasi ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari Pemerintah Kota setempat. Beberapa faktor yang menghambat perkembangan pasar rakyat dan membuat pasar mengalami kemunduran adalah kurangnya pendapatan pedagang, kurangnya inovasi, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, dan adanya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat sehingga membuat pembeli tidak tertarik untuk datang dan berbelanja ke Pasar Karang Joang, Kota Balikpapan.
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN TINGKAT KEASAMAN (pH) KOMBUCHA KOPI ROBUSTA Nabilla Abidah Alfita; Aisyah Febria Damayanti; Janur Annisa Sajida; Galuh Ayu Setya Sari; Nurul Jadid Mubarakati; Isnawati
MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : PT PUBLIKASI INSPIRASI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/merdeka.v3i2.6409

Abstract

Kombucha kopi merupakan inovasi minuman probiotik berbasis fermentasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi robusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan tingkat keasaman (pH) kombucha kopi robusta. Proses pembuatan dilakukan menggunakan kopi robusta Gayo Aceh, gula, serta kultur Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY) dengan variasi waktu fermentasi 0, 5, 7, dan 10 hari. Uji organoleptik dilakukan terhadap 13 panelis menggunakan skala Likert 1–5 mencakup aspek warna, aroma, rasa, keasaman, dan kenampakan keseluruhan. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran pH menggunakan kertas indikator untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat keasaman selama fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap mutu sensorik dan pH kombucha kopi robusta. Fermentasi 5 hari menghasilkan skor organoleptik paling tinggi dan paling seragam (mean 4,00–4,15), menunjukkan keseimbangan optimal antara rasa, aroma, keasaman, dan kenampakan keseluruhan. Fermentasi lebih lama (7 dan 10 hari) cenderung menurunkan tingkat kesukaan panelis akibat peningkatan rasa asam dan perubahan aroma. Nilai pH mengalami penurunan bertahap dari pH 5 (0 hari), menjadi pH 4 (5–7 hari), dan pH 3 (10 hari), yang menunjukkan peningkatan produksi asam organik seiring lamanya fermentasi. Dengan demikian, fermentasi selama 5 hari direkomendasikan sebagai waktu optimal untuk menghasilkan kombucha kopi robusta dengan kualitas sensorik terbaik dan tingkat keasaman yang masih dapat diterima.
The Influence of E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of PLN Mobile Users at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mattoanging Isnawati; Mawardi; Paramudia
Journal of Business Administration (JBA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/jba.v5i2.5623

Abstract

Importance of digital service quality in the era of globalization is evident from intense competition among companies to provide best service to customers. This research was motivated by several customers who complained about slow loading of website pages and frequent errors in the PLN mobile application. This study aims to find out e-service quality, customer satisfaction, and the Influence of e-service quality on customer satisfaction of PLN mobile users at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mattoanging. It uses a quantitative approach, with a purposive sampling sample collection technique using hair theory as many as 100 samples that fill out a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS version 30 by conducting validity, reliability, descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, simple linear regression, t-test and determination coefficient. The results of the study showed that the e-service quality at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mattoanging is very good, the customer satisfaction of PLN mobile users at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mattoanging is very satisfactory, and e-service quality has a positive and significant influence on the satisfaction of PLN mobile users at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mattoanging.
Analisis In Silico Filogenetik Coffea sp. Berdasarkan Gen matK dan rbcL: Dasar Pemuliaan Profil Sensorik Rizki, Firnanda Ayu; Isnawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18204

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze phylogenetic relationships, genetic distances, and the potential for successful hybridization based on concatenated matK and rbcL sequences. The study was conducted in silico on 11 coffee species obtained from the NCBI GenBank database. Sequence data were analyzed using bioinformatics tools for alignment, concatenated sequences, phylogenetic reconstruction, and genetic distance calculation. Phylogenetics produced a stable and accurate topology. Species showed three categories of hybridization compatibility based on genetic distance values; high ensured gene introgression stability, moderate produced heterotic hybrids, and low risked incompatibility and genetic barriers. The study concluded that species with low genetic distance and close kinship have the potential for successful hybridization. The integration of phylogenetics and genetic distance based on matK and rbcL sequences proved effective in mapping interspecies compatibility oriented towards sensory profile development. These findings provide a strategic foundation for the efficiency of modern coffee breeding programs with superior taste and aroma characteristics.
Effect of 6E Learning by Design on Students’ Problem Solving Skills in Sound Waves Isnawati; Darmadi, I Wayan; Nurjannah; Miftah
Koordinat Jurnal MIPA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris Matematika dan Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/koordinat.v6i2.170

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the 6E Learning by Design model on students’ problem-solving skills in learning sound wave material at MAN 2 Palu City. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population consisted of all class XI MIPA students. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with class XI MIPA I (n = 34) as the control class and class XI MIPA J (n = 34) as the experimental class. The instrument used was a problem-solving skills open-ended test. The results showed that the increase in problem-solving skills scores in the experimental class was higher than in the control class, with an N-gain value of 0,685, categorized as moderate. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of 0,05. Furthermore, the effect size was 1,4 (d ≥ 1.3), indicating a strong effect. These results indicate that the 6E Learning by Design model effectively improves students’ problem-solving skills on sound wave material.
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzi Achmad Noeman Afifah, Neela Afifuddin Aghnaita Agustin Nengsih, Titin Aisyah Febria Damayanti Amalia, Yuanita Amara, Gusti Ayu Vidya amperawati, metty Anderi Fansurna Anggraini, Dessy Anida Rahmi Animah Anjani, Fajrina Puji Annisa Rahmasari Arief Ertha Kusuma Asyari, Fatimah AZIZA, ARBELLA Baik Heni Rispawati Baiq Novina Windri Yatmi Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu Berlian, Putri Biana Adha Inapty, Biana Adha BUNGA NURWATI Cahyorini, Halimah Danan Devi Oktavia Devia Kanadita DEWI ALANZIA, ANDINA Dewi Puspaningtyas Diana, Raden Rachmy Dwi Ajeng Maulidya Makalao Dwipa Handayani DZAKIYYAH, HASNA Efrina, Leni ekawati El Raihan, Zulham Ernawati Ervina Esti Royani, Esti Faiz, Marcelino Farahwati Fauziah Fauziah, Yunisa Felin Tri Rahayu Fikri, M. Ali Firmansyah, Harry Galuh Ayu Setya Sari Guntur Trimulyono Habibah, Siti Sab’atul Halimatu Sa’diah Harahap, Hasanul Raya Hasanah, Tita Helni Atillah Hidawati, Elita Salsabila Hikmahwati Husain, Aghnaita Husni Fachri I Wayan Darmadi IMAROTUN NISAA, AZIZAH Ismail, Rezky Robiatul Aisyiah Isnaini, Zuhrotul Iwan Iwan Izatul Aspia Janur Annisa Sajida K Pasaribu, Benhard Kamaluddin Khaleyla, Firas Kisworo Utami , Naning Kurniawati Fathonah, Ana Lindayani M. Ismail Mahanani Tri Asri Maisyarah Masrida Rezky Ritonga Mawardi Ma’rifah, Nor Meggy Wulandari Kai Miftah Mohammad Nor Aufa Muhaimin, Fitriari Izzatunnisa Muhammad Solihin Pranoto Muhammad Tommy Fimi Putra Muhammad Turhan Yani Muhammad, Rusmansyah Mukri, Rusdiono Munawarah Mutaqin, Muhamad Zaenal Muzakki Nabilla Abidah Alfita Nailiya Nikmah Nor Hikmah Nor Ma'rifah Nordiansyah, Muhammad Nurelisah Nurhayati Nurjannah Nursimah Nurul Jadid Mubarokati NURWATI, BUNGA Oce Wiriawan Paramudia Putri, Dina Paramitha Hefni Putri, Dwi Safera Rahmat Hidayat Rahmi, Anida Rahyuniati Setiawan Rano Wijaya Reza, Ismalia Rifqi Novriyandana Rizki, Firnanda Ayu Rizky, Ahmad Valdo Rosalinur, Devina Rizky Rosdiani Nasution Saiful Akhyar Lubis Samsul Huda Saprudin Saptono Waspodo Saputra, Angga Risqi Sari Edi Cahyaningrum Sari, Emilda Sarikun Sarinah Sarwani Satriawan, M SATRIYAS ILYAS Saudah Selviana SETIAWAN, APRIN Sinta Siti Awalia Rahmah Siti Salamah Slamet, Amin Sri Abidah Suryaningsih Sri Nuryati Sri Nuryati Sri Rejeki Sri Siswanti Sudharyati, Neneng SUKARMIN Suminah Sutoyo, Suyatno Syahmani Syahrani Syaiful Hifni Syamsudin TARZAN PURNOMO Ujang Miftahudin Ulfah, Rasuna Umami, Yunita Utami, Dodi Utami, Nurul Aulya Laily Wahdatunnisa Wahyudin Nor Widiawati, Lutfy Eka Winoto, Muhammad Bimo YULIANA MUSIN Yunis, Lily