Articles
HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DIDALAM MASYARAKAT DAN PERMASALAHAN WILAYAH ANTARNEGARA
I Nyoman Tegar Seputra;
Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini;
Komang Febrinayanti Dantes
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja
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DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.52022
This paper examines international law and the territory between countries. International law was born because of the existence of an international community so that this became the basis for the formation of international law. The international community is used as a sociological foundation in shaping international law. International relations arise because of a factor that requires each other from one country to another in various interests. The territory of the state is part of one element that has a very important meaning. According to international law, the territory of a state consists of land, sea and air. A country's territory will be said to be a permanent territory if it has definite boundaries. State boundaries are something that is very valuable and important in order to clarify or show the boundaries of the country's sovereignty to be implemented. In this case, there will be territorial boundary problems between countries. According to international law, there are several ways of settlement in the form of a peaceful settlement and a forced or violent settlement.
Immigration Law Enforcement Againts Abuse of Visa Residence Permits for Foreign Citizens in Buleleng Regency
Sudika Mangku, Dewa Gede;
Rai Yuliartini, Ni Putu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i3p638-644
This study aims to examine and analyze law enforcement against foreign nationals who violate the immigration rules in Buleleng Regency and the supervision carried out by the Buleleng Regency immigration authorities to prevent misuse of foreign citizens' residence permit visas in Buleleng Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purvosive sampling technique and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that Law Enforcement Against Foreign Citizens Violating Immigration Rules in Buleleng Regency, is divided into 2 (two) namely: Immigration Actions in Administrative Forms and Immigration Actions in the Form of Litigation or Judicial Processes. Supervision of the Immigration Office of Buleleng Regency to prevent the Misuse of Foreign Citizens' Residence Permit Visas, includes 2 (two) ways, namely: Administrative Supervision and Field or Operational Supervision.
The Construction of National Legal Systems from Pancasila's Perspective
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai;
Putra, Ida Bagus Wyasa;
Atmaja, Gede Marhendra Wija;
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p479-488
This study aimed to analyze Pancasila as the source of all sources of law and the actualization of Pancasila in constructing the national legal system. The type of research was normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The researchers did library research techniques as secondary data sources. This study analyzed qualitatively juridically. The study results showed that the formulation of laws in every political stage of legal reform should follow the values contained in Pancasila as the source of all sources of law. The formation or renewal of norms would have implications for interests and impact people's lives or the construction of national and community life. In the development of law, Pancasila was a philosophical foundation, namely the view of life, awareness, and legal ideals of the Indonesian nation. The values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and justice should be actualized into the legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture that would be built.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai;
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i2p342-349
This study aimed to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Singaraja City and the efforts of law enforcement officials in reducing the number of sexual violence in Singaraja City. This study used an empirical legal research approach with a descriptive type. Sources of data were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Determining the sample uses a non-probability sampling technique called purposive sampling. The data is processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results study indicated that the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Singaraja City had not run optimally. Some several facilities and services had not been fulfilled. The Buleleng Police took preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures to reduce the number of sexual violence in Singaraja City. The Social Service of Buleleng Regency assisted in assistance, trauma recovery, and counseling services for children who were victims of social violence.
Implementation of Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Providing Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai;
Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Atu;
Darmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p129-137
The purpose of this study was to analyze legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia and the implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The type of research used normative juridical. Data collection techniques used literature study. The results of the study indicated that legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia had been included in the constitution and several laws and regulations. The principles of equality and non-discrimination were contained in several instruments. The existence of special rights granted to persons with disabilities to be able to maintain their identity, characteristics, and traditions. Non-discriminatory treatment was equally important to achieve equal treatment. The implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia was evidenced by the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Providing equal opportunities for persons with disabilities in all aspects of state and community administration, respecting, protecting, and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities, including the provision of adequate accessibility and accommodation aimed at protecting from neglect, exploitation, harassment, all discriminatory actions, and violations of human rights.
Increased Understanding of Legal Awareness Regarding the Preparation of Written Sales and Purchase Agreements/Contracts in Order to Support Community Economic Activities in Tajun Village, Buleleng Regency
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika;
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai
Teumulong: Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research
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DOI: 10.62568/jocs.v2i1.63
Agreements/contracts are very important in the business world, including in the buying and selling of agricultural and plantation products. In buying and selling transactions for agricultural and plantation products, farmers in carrying out transactions have very little understanding of written sales and purchase agreements and only use verbal agreements and are limited to notes/receipts with middlemen, wholesalers or exporters. There are still many practices that are underhand or carried out without being based on legal agreement/contract documents. The Tajun Village community's understanding of making sales and purchase agreements/contracts is still limited, as a result, activities that should be accompanied by legal documents in the form of agreements/contracts are not yet available. The aim of implementing this community service program is to: (1) increase the understanding of farmer groups in Tajun Village regarding the anatomy of contract agreements and the importance of sales and purchase agreements/contracts (2) train partners' skills in drafting sales and purchase agreements/contracts. The method used in implementing this community service program activity is a pick-up and drop-off system. The results show that the program has been implemented according to plan. From the implementation of this community service program, the target community benefits in the form of increasing partners' understanding regarding legal awareness and written sales and purchase agreements/contracts and being able to draw up simple sales and purchase agreements/contracts in order to support the economic activities of the community in Tajun Village.
Efforts to Increase Legal Awareness in Preventing Moral Degradation of Sawan 1 Public High School Students in Buleleng Regency Regarding Pornography and Sexual Violence Cases
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai;
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika
Teumulong: Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research
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DOI: 10.62568/jocs.v2i1.64
The phenomenon of moral degradation among students, especially related to cases of pornography and sexual violence. SMA Negeri 1 Sawan, which is located in Buleleng Regency, faces challenges related to the moral degradation of students due to cases of pornography and sexual violence. The problem is that there is a pornography case which contains obscene/pornographic scenes of two students from SMA N 1 Sawan, Buleleng Regency, there is an issue that a perverted/pornographic video of two students from SMA N 1 Sawan, Buleleng Regency is widely spread on social media, including among students at SMA N 1 Sawan, other Buleleng Regency, and the school also shows that the potential for pornography and sexual violence at SMA N 1 Sawan is still quite high. The aim of this article is to strengthen character education and increase legal awareness of SMA N 1 Sawan students. The method used is a ball pick-up system. The results show that efforts to increase legal awareness have been carried out according to plans and methods, the target community has benefited in the form of increased understanding or knowledge of SMA N 1 Sawan students as the target community regarding the legal traps of perpetrators of pornography and sexual violence among teenagers.
Challenges and Implementation of Disability Rights in Singaraja Correctional Facility: A Study of Article 37 of Law No. 8/2016
Sariasa, Gede;
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai;
Mangku, Dewa gede Sudika
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam
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DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v26i2.10049
This research discusses the implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional institution. The objectives of this study are to: (1) Understand and analyze the implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Facility, and (2) Identify and analyze the obstacles to implementing Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Facility. This research is an empirical legal research that is descriptive in nature. The findings of the study are: (1) The implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Facility has been pursued to the best extent possible through the establishment of a Disability Service Unit and the fulfillment of various rights and supporting facilities. However, many of the supporting facilities provided do not yet meet the standards mandated by the law. (2) The factors hindering the implementation of Article 37 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional institution include limited land, lack of human resources such as the shortage of trained staff to handle disabled inmates, budget constraints, and the ongoing issue of overcrowding at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional institution.
Fulfillment of Victims’ Rights to Handling Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Buleleng Regency
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai;
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam
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DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v26i2.10052
This research aims For analyze fulfillment of victims' rights in Handling case child victims of violence sexual in Buleleng Regency. With use approach juridical-empirical, this research explores implementation of the legal protection provided to child victims of violence sexual, as well as evaluate effectiveness mechanism handling carried out by the party authorities, including apparatus enforcer law and child protection institutions. The results of this study indicate that although there is adequate regulation, still there is constraint in implementation, such as limitations source Power humans and their lack mentoring psychological. This research is expected can become input for maker policy For increase efforts to protect and fulfill the rights of children who are victims of violence sexual.
Peran Desa Adat dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Kabupaten Buleleng
Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini;
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i2.20251
This research is based on the issue of the rampant cases of child sexual violence occurring in Buleleng Regency. The questions to be answered as the objectives of this research are: (1) how are the legal regulations governing the role of traditional villages in efforts to combat child sexual violence?; and (2) what is the role of traditional villages in efforts to prevent child sexual violence in Buleleng Regency? The research method used is empirical legal research of a descriptive nature. The data and data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are document study, observation, and interviews. The sample determination technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sample as the sample type. The data collected in this study is further constructed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of this study found that: (1) the regulation regarding the role of traditional villages in efforts to prevent child sexual violence is not explicitly regulated in the Child Protection Act, the Sexual Violence Act, and related regulations at the provincial and Buleleng Regency levels; and (2) the role of traditional villages in efforts to prevent child sexual violence in Buleleng Regency is not very significant. This is due to the lack of specific legal basis regulating the role of traditional villages in preventing child sexual violence.