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Pengaruh Volume Penyiraman Air Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Yeni, Indri; Suliansyah, Irfan; Yulistriani, Yulistriani
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.2.82-87.2022

Abstract

Nursery is the activities in order to the plants grow uniformly. One of the factors affecting cacao nursery is watering. It aims to fulfill the water needs of plants. Water is important because it is a major component in the cells as compiler of plant tissue. So, the objective of this study was to determine the best volume of water on the growth of cacao seedlings. The research was conducted on September 2019 until January 2020 located in the greenhouse of 3rd Campus Andalas University, Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. The research method was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) by 4 treatments and 5 replications so obtained 20 experimental units, each of it consisted of 2 cacao seedlings so that 40 plant samples were obtained. Several treatment levels were 150 ml water volume / polybag (V1), 300 ml water volume / polybag (V2), 450 ml water volume / polybag (V3), and 600 ml water volume / polybag (V4). The observation variables were plant height, leaf width, stem diameter, number of leaves, root length and plant dry weight. Regression analysis was performed to know the relationship among observed variables. The results showed that the application of 450 ml water / polybag (V3) generate the best results for plant height, leaf width, stem diameter, number of leaves, plant dry weight, and root length of 1-4 months cacao seedlings. The result of regression analysis showed that there was a close relationship among the plant dry weight of cocoa seedlings with the plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves.
SULFATE AMMONIUM FERTILIZER ON THE OFF-SEASON PRODUCTION OF SNAKE FRUIT (Salacca sumatrana Becc.) Adelina, Rasmita -; Suliansyah, Irfan; Syarif, Auzar; Warnita, Warnita
BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.985 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.0.0.0.1280

Abstract

Salacca sumatrana (Becc.), known locally as the Sidimpuan snake fruit, is one of the prime local commodity specialties of Padangsidimpuan City in Sumatra. The fruit is known for its sweet, sour, and astringent taste, which differentiates it from Pondoh and Balinese snake fruits. Recently, snake fruit farmers have noticed a continuous decrease in production due to failure in fruit set, particularly during the off-season. The use of fertilization and drip irrigation during the off-season has therefore been explored as a potential solution. Hence, this research investigated the use of these methods to overcome fruit-set failure and to ensure continuous production of Sidimpuan snake fruit throughout the year. Specifically, this study aimed to determine the optimal dosage of ammonium sulfate fertilizer and the appropriate drip irrigation level to improve fruit setting during the off-season. This research employed a split-plot design, with drip irrigation as the main plot and ammonium sulfate fertilization as the subplot. The observed parameters included the number of flower and fruit bunches, fruit-set percentage, and leaf nutrient content. Drip irrigation significantly affected fruit-set percentage and the number of harvested fruit bunches. The best treatment combination was 400 g ammonium sulfate fertilizer per plant combined with drip irrigation at 3,000 mL per plant. Fertilization applied during July–September resulted in an off-season harvest that was comparable to the on-season harvest fertilized during April–June, with differences of 10.76% in fruit-set percentage and 25.65% in the number of fruit bunches. These results indicate that the application of ammonium sulfate fertilizer combined with drip irrigation can overcome fruit-set failure in Sidimpuan snake fruit, particularly during the off-season.
Co-Authors , Kasli . Adrinal . Gusmini Ade Noferta Ade Noferta, Ade Adelina, Rasmita - Afifah, Aditya Nurul Afrima Sari Agus Sutanto Anwar, Aswaldi Aprizal Zainal Ardhana, Abdillah Ardi Aries Kusumawati Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman, Atman Auzar Syarif Azwaldi Anwar Bambang Hariyanto Benny Warman Budi Santosa Budi Setiyono Budi, Rahmad Setia Chairil Ezward, Chairil Chaniago, Noverina Daimon Syukri Devianto, Dodi Dewi, Riska Kurnia Diah Sundari Ilyani Dini Hervani Dini Hervani Doni Hariandi Edwin Edwin Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita ekawati, fitri Ekawati, Fitri Elfrida Ratnawati ermawati erma Etti Swasti Evricia, Oliviana Ezward, Chairil Ezward Fadilla Arishadea Fahluzi, Dynrum Yendar Fatardho Zudri Feri Arlius Filya Hidayati Gita, Isna Harvani, Dini Hasmiandy Hamid Havira, Izni Hayati, PK Dewi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Henmaidi Henmaidi Henmaidi, - Henmaidi, Henmaidi Henny Puspita Sari Hervani, Dini Hidayati, Filya I Made Jaya Mejana Indra Dwipa Indri Yeni Indriyani, NLP Indriyani, NLP. Irawati Irawati Chaniago Irawati Irawati Isna Gita Izni Havira J Juniarti Jamsari Jamsari Juniarti Juniarti Khandra Fahmy KRISTINA, NILLA Kusuma, Rudy Le Huu Phuoc Le Huu Phuoc Luthfi Luthfi Majid, Nur Kholish Mala Nurilmala Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti MARIA ENDO MAHATA Marshanda, Marshanda Masruri Masruri Masruri Masruri Masruri, - Maulidya Fachra Nisa Yusri Mejaya, I Made Jana Melinda Noer Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Miskana Miskana Mismawarni Srima Ningsih Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Nizar Hanafiah MUHSANATI MUHSANATI Munzir Busniah Musliar Kasim MY SYAHRAWATI Nabila, Fitri Nalwida Rozen Narti Sutia Nasrez Akhir Nela Anggita Netti Herawati Nguyen Thi Thanh Xuan Nguyen Thi Thanh Xuan Nini Marta Nofrizal Nofrizal Nova Suryani Noverina Chaniago Noverina Chaniago Novirman Jamarun Novizar Nazir NOVRI NELLY Nunung Hidayaty Obel, Obel Ogy Saputra Syafril Oktafia Melati Partini Partini Partini Partini, Partini Pham Van Quan Pham Van Quang Purwanto, Hendri Purwoko, Agus Putri Rizki Utami Putri Wulandari Zainal Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Rahma Salvina Hirza RAHMAT SYAHNI RAHMAT SYAHNI Ramadhan, Nugraha Renfiyeni Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Rince Alfia Fadri Rince Alfia Fadri Rinda Kirana Rini B RINI RINI Rini Rini Rini Rini Rini Suryani Rini Suryani, Rini Riska Riska Riska Roza Yunita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusmanida Rusmanida Saipul Sihotang Sanna Paija Hasibuan Sari Susanti sari, sari susanti Sayuti, Kesuma Septaria, Vera Shalati Febjislami Silitonga, Yusnita Wahyuni Silvia Permata Sari Siska Efendi Sobrizal Sobrizal Sobrizal Sobrizal Solly Aryza Sukartini Sukartini Sukartini Sutoyo Sutoyo Syafrimen Yasin Tanjung, Hery Bachrizal Tari Gita Puspa Sari Taufiq Hidayatullah Taufiq Hidayatullah Taufiq Hidayatullah Teguh Budi Prasetyo Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Budiyanti Tuty Anggraini Ulvi Fitri Handayani Vera Septaria Vika Amelia Warnita Widodo Haryoko Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Wizna Wizna Wulan Kumala Sari Yasin, Syfarimen Yeni, Indri Yose Rizal Yosi Amnurrahman Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yulmira Yanti Yusniwati Yusniwati Zulfadli Syarif Zulfadly Syarif Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini