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Analisa Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar Siswa Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri
Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin;
Darhim, Darhim;
Yulianti, Kartika
Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol 23 No 3 (2023): Didaktis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/didaktis.v23i3.14399
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sekaligus mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa berdasarkan tingkat efikasi diri mereka dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII C SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efikasi diri berpengaruh nyata terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematika siswa. Siswa dengan efikasi diri tinggi mampu memahami permasalahan dengan baik, memodelkan ke dalam persamaan matematika, serta menyelesaikan masalah dengan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang benar sehingga memperoleh jawaban yang tepat. Sementara itu, siswa dengan efikasi diri sedang relatif sudah mampu membuat pemodelan persamaan dan mengikuti prosedur penyelesaian, namun masih sering melakukan kesalahan pada operasi perhitungan maupun penulisan jawaban akibat kurang teliti dan kurang fokus. Adapun siswa dengan efikasi diri rendah menunjukkan kesulitan dalam memahami soal, kurang mampu menuliskan langkah penyelesaian dengan runtut, serta sering melakukan kesalahan dalam pemodelan maupun perhitungan sehingga tidak dapat menarik kesimpulan secara tepat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi efikasi diri siswa, semakin baik pula kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika, sedangkan efikasi diri rendah cenderung berdampak pada lemahnya pemahaman dan hasil penyelesaian soal.
Exploring Students Learning Difficulties in Linear Function: A Diagnosis of Grade 9
Inayah, Sarah;
Jupri, Al;
Darhim, Darhim;
Prabawanto, Sufyani
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v8i1.17259
The aim of this research is to determine students' learning difficulties in completing diagnostic tests on linear function material. In managing data, quantitative procedures are used with the aim of reducing data. After that the data is analyzed using inductive data analysis and the processed data will be presented in narrative form. So this type of research is qualitative research. The subjects in this research were class IX students at a junior high school in Cianjur. The instruments used in this research were documentation, tests and interviews. The conclusions of the research results obtained include the types of student difficulties in straight line equation material are (1) difficulties in algorithmic abilities including a lack of planning abilities (strategy knowledge) and in solving abilities (algorithmic knowledge) which are shown from incomplete answers or lack of steps , the lack of accuracy of students in working; (2) difficulties in using the principle of linear functions, lack of mastery of the basics of algebra and lack of understanding (schematic knowledge) as indicated by difficulties in recognizing linear functions in contextual problems, errors in algebraic computations, difficulty in determining the point through which the line passes, and difficulty in apply the principle of parallel or perpendicular gradients; and (3) difficulties in using the concept including the inability to remember the concept, the inability to deduce useful information from a concept and the lack of understanding skills (schematic knowledge) which is shown by incompleteness in writing formulas. This research will be useful as a preliminary study in making learning designs to overcome student learning difficulties in linear function material based on empirical findings.
Exploring the Characteristics of Digital Pedagogy Model for Developing Computational Thinking in Mathematical Problem Solving
Anwar, Vita Nova;
Darhim, Darhim;
Suhendra, Suhendra;
Nurlaelah, Elah
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v8i1.17419
Challenges in the 21st century are increasingly complex, technology is developing rapidly and competition is getting tougher. Therefore we need quality human resources that can keep up with and anticipate the times. The use of technology involves computational thinking (CT) skills which are closely related to the problem-solving process. The stages in computational thinking are part of mathematical thinking, meaning that learning mathematics can support students' CT skills. Through the development of digital pedagogical models in CT integrated mathematics learning, it can improve problem-solving skills. This research uses design based implementation research with 4 phases including; preliminary research, prototyping, results, and design principle. The participants were 28 grade 8 junior high school students who took part in two rounds of experiment in direct CT activities and digital CT activities. In this paper, we present an iterative mathematical problem-solving process in the digital pedagogy model. The computational task, environment, tool and practices were iteratively improved over two rounds to incorporate CT effectively in mathematics. The results from CT environment demonstrated that direct CT activities are more effective than digital CT activities in mathematical problem-solving. Based on empirical research, we summarize the characteristic of the digital pedagogy model from computational tasks, computational environment and tools, and computational practices in mathematical problem solving.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Muslim, Audra Pramitha;
Darhim, Darhim
JURNAL LEMMA Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Lemma: Letters of Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jl.2023.v10i1.6567
This study aims to analyze the mathematics learning model that is widely used by researchers to improve high school students' mathematical literacy. The research method used in this article is System Literature Review (SLR). The sample consists of 24 research results on the application of mathematics learning models that can improve high school students' mathematical literacy skills. This sample was obtained from indexed journals published in the 2018-2022 period. This research was conducted in accordance with related inclusion criteria, with the research question being what learning model is the most popular used to improve high school student's mathematical literacy? And what level of education do most mathematical literacy tests do? Through the SLR method it was found that the learning model that is widely used to improve mathematical literacy skills is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. With the main characteristics of this model, namely: a learning model that sharpens many student skills and can also be implemented in everyday life and starts learning with a main question by planning a project to solve these problems in finding the concept of the subject matter being . The level of education that uses the most mathematical literacy is junior high school (SMP) students. With the main characteristics of this model, namely: a learning model that sharpens many student skills and can also be implemented in everyday life and starts learning with a main question by planning a project to solve these problems in finding the concept of the subject matter being . The level of education that uses the most mathematical literacy is junior high school (SMP) students. With the main characteristics of this model, namely: a learning model that sharpens many student skills and can also be implemented in everyday life and starts learning with a main question by planning a project to solve these problems in finding the concept of the subject matter being . The level of education that uses the most mathematical literacy is junior high school (SMP) students.
Pelatihan Mendesain Pembelajaran Inovatif bagi Guru SMP Negeri 6 Garut: Innovative Learning Design Training for Teachers of SMP Negeri 6 Garut
Nasution, Syaiful Hamzah;
Jupri, Al;
Darhim, Darhim;
Pratama, Elvandri Yogi;
Astiswijaya, Nike;
Fajriadi, Dede;
Zakiah, Nur Eva;
Masitoh, Lisda Fitriana;
Prasetyawan, Enggar;
Wijayanti, Palupi Sri
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.7316
In this era of globalization, there are many developments and reforms in the field of education. The demands of 21st-century skills encourage teachers to innovate in learning. This aims to provide the best service for students and also as an effort to optimize the potential possessed by students. For this reason, teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Garut tried to improve their knowledge and insights about innovative learning. This community service aims to provide training on how to design innovative learning for teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Garut. Implementing this community service activity uses lecture and practice methods using concrete and interactive learning media (ICT-based). The service team visiting SMP Negeri 6 Garut carried out the lecture method, which provided material on innovative learning and the use of technology in learning. This community service results in teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Garut understanding the concept of innovative learning and making innovations in learning.
A Decade of Project-Based Learning in Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Network Analysis
Audra Pramitha Muslim;
Darhim, Darhim;
Herman, Tatang;
Jupri, Al
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut
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DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v13i3.1996
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL) telah menjadi salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran paling populer dalam pendidikan matematika selama satu dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tren penelitian PjBL dalam pendidikan matematika tingkat sekolah menengah melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Network Analysis (SLNA). Artikel dikumpulkan dari database Scopus dan diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang ketat sehingga menghasilkan 15 artikel relevan. Analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tren penelitian PjBL dengan penerapan yang beragam dan efektif, terutama dalam mendukung keterampilan abad 21 seperti berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan dalam integrasi teknologi yang optimal serta konteks yang lebih inklusif dalam aplikasi PjBL. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dengan memetakan tren dan mengidentifikasi peluang penelitian di masa depan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas PjBL dalam pendidikan matematika.Project-Based Learning (PjBL) has become one of the most popular learning approaches in mathematics education over the past decade. This tudy aims to analyse the research trend of PjBL in mathematics education at secondary school level through Systematic Literature Network Analysis (SLNA) approach. Articles were collected from Scopus database and selected based on strict inclusion criteria resulting in 15 relevant articles. The analysis showed a significant increase in the trend of PjBL research with diverse and effective applicaions, especially in supporting 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration and technology utilization. However, there are gaps in optimal technology integration as well as more inclusive contexts in PjBL applications. This research makes an important contribution by mapping trends and identifying future research opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of PjBL in mathematics education.
IMPLEMENTASI LINTASAN BELAJAR PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Sumarni, Sumarni;
Darhim, Darhim;
Fatimah, Siti
SIGMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol. 16 No. 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
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DOI: 10.26618/sigma.v16i2.16596
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas mahasiswa calon guru matematika (MCGM) dalam implementasi lintasan belajar pengembangan bahan ajar matematika melalui project-based learning. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 10 MCGM yang belajar di program studi pendidikan matematika sebuah universitas di Indonesia. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan, instrumen penelitian berupa lintasan belajar pengembangan bahan ajar matematika melalui project-based learning dan instrumen lembar kerja proyek mahasiswa dari lintasan belajar yang dikembangkan, lembar observasi dan lembar refleksi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian, implementasi lintasan belajar pengembangan bahan ajar melaui project-based learning memberikan pengalaman kepada mahasiswa calon guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika dan mahasiswa mampu menghasilkan produk bahan ajar yang valid berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli. Selain itu, dengan pengalaman aktivitas pengembangan bahan ajar melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan PCK dan MCK mahasiswa calon guru matematika.
Enhancing Students’ Mathematical Representation Ability Using the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract Approach
Azmidar, Azmidar;
Darhim, Darhim;
Dahlan, Jarnawi Afghani
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 22, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung
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Mathematical representation ability is basic for others’ mathematical ability, such as understanding ability, communication ability, reasoning ability, and problem-solving ability. The purpose of this research was to analyze the enhance students’ mathematics representation ability using the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract Approach in the group (CPA-G) based on prior mathematical ability. The research method used the quasi-experimental with pre-response and post-response design. The population of this research was students grade VII. This research uses two classes which selected purposely, an experimental group that receives CPA-G and a control group that received regular learning (RL). Prior mathematical ability and mathematical representation ability tests were used as an instrument in this research. The result shows that the mathematical representation ability of students in high and middle of prior mathematical ability category, who received CPA-G higher than students who only received RL. This approach can enhance students’ mathematical representation ability, especially on the visual and symbolic representation. Keywords: The Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract approach in the group, mathematical representation ability, quasi experimental research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v22i1.pp67-76
Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Pola Bilangan, Barisan, dan Deret Tipe HOTS Berdasarkan Teori Newman Ditinjau dari Gender
Siagian, Qania Agustika;
Herman, Tatang;
Darhim, Darhim;
Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/edumatica.v12i02.15611
This study aims to analyze the errors of students with HOTS abilities at high, medium and low levels and identify student errors in solving HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) type questions in terms of gender. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects were selected 3 male students and 3 female students, each of which the HOTS ability level was high, medium and low consisting of 2 students. Data collection techniques used HOTS-type tests and interviews. The analytical framework was developed based on Newman's theory of error categories. The data obtained were tested for validity through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results showed several differences in the types and percentages of errors made by male and female subjects in solving HOTS-type questions. The biggest mistakes made by both genders in the material of number patterns, sequences, and series are misunderstandings of 33.33%, followed by errors in determining the final answer of 23.02%, transformation errors of 22.22%, errors in the completion process of 20.63%, and finally, reading errors of 0.79%. It can be seen that the female gender makes more mistakes by 57.14% compared to the male gender by 41.86%.
How is the Process of Mathematical Literacy Viewed From the Initial Mathematical Performance?
Kadarisma, Gida;
Juandi, Dadang;
Darhim, Darhim
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung
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Abstract: How is the Process of Mathematical Literacy When Viewd From the Initial Mathematical Performance? The role of mathematics functionally in the context of everyday life which refers to the ability of individuals to respond to needs and obstacles in society is known as the conception of mathematical literacy. Mathematical literacy is an important aspect that every individual has to face the 21st century, there are 3 important processes in mathematical literacy, namely formulating, employ and interpreting mathematical results into everyday problems, besides that students' initial mathematical abilities are important and related to mathematical literacy. Therefore the aim of this research is to analyze the process of mathematical literacy in terms of initial mathematical abilities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a subject of 3 students consisting of 1 student each with high, medium and low initial math skills in junior high school students in Cimahi. The instruments used in this study were a Mathematical Literacy test instrument consisting of 3 questions, an initial mathematical performancetest and an interview guide. The results of this study indicate that students with low performance cannot carry out the 3 processes of mathematical literacy (Formulation, employ and interpreting), students with moderate abilities can formulate problems in mathematical form and use mathematical concepts for problem solving but are still wrong in doing calculations and unable to interpret the information contained in the table/diagram. Whereas for students with high initial mathematical performance, they can formulate everyday problems in mathematical representations, they can also use concepts, facts and procedures for problem solving but are not yet precise at the stage of interpreting and communicating in writing Keywords: mathematical literacy, initial mathematical performance.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i1.202446