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CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IDENTIFICATION IN SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE Erni Sulistiawati; Zulfitra Utami Putri; Cucu K Sajuthi; Dondin Sajuthi; Nurul Oktaviani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i1.20936

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genus Leptospira with various serovars and often presents with a wide range of clinical signs from mild to severe conditions, particularly it presents with a mild fever to asymptomatic infection-causing animal death. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of canine leptospirosis through laboratory examinations supported by medical record data in a small animal practice at the drh Cucu K. Sajuthi Joint Veterinary Practice, in Jakarta. The study was conducted on serum samples of sixteen dogs from drh Cucu K. Sajuthi Joint Veterinary Practice patients, which presented varied clinical signs of leptospirosis, and which had been accompanied by hematological examination, blood biochemistry, and Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) against various serovars such as Bataviae, Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Javanica. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that canine leptospirosis was more commonly derived from Bataviae serovar and was accompanied by clinical signs such as vomiting, jaundice, anorexia, abdominal pain, lethargy, pale mucosal membrane, diarrhea, dehydration, dyspnea, and polyuria/polydipsia. A predisposition of gender and age was commonly found in male dogs less than 5 years old. Abnormalities found from hematological examination were leukocytosis, granulocytosis (neutrophilia), anemia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia, while blood chemistry showed azotemia, an increase in liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP), hyperbilirubinemia, hyponatremia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypoalbuminemia.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS FROM WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE OF Macaca fascicularis Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Silmi Mariya; Huda Darusman; Permanawati Permanawati; Dondin Sajuthi; Irma Herawati Suparto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.18203

Abstract

 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) derived from white adipose tissue are considered to be an appropriate therapeutic candidate for various human diseases due to their natural ability to maintain homeostasis. They have also been considered for use as a therapeutic alternative due to their sufficient availability and ease of harvesting. MSC play an important role in the process of adipogenesis and energy metabolism that is directly related to the pathogenesis of various degenerative diseases and metabolic syndromes. The purpose of this study was to obtain MSC cultures from white adipose tissue biopsied from three adult males Macaca fascicularis and to evaluate these cultures qualitatively and quantitatively regarding their characteristics and ability to differentiate. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to confirm the expression of mesenchymal stem cell-specific gene markers, and a specific growth medium was used to differentiate these cells into adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes. The results obtained showed that the MSC culture from M. fascicularis WAT had a fibroblast-like morphology with a spindle shape. The MSC markers of CD73, CD90 and CD105, were also expressed. The MSC culture was also able to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes. Based on these results, white adipose tissue from Macaca fascicularis was found to have potential as a source of MSC.
AKTIVITAS GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN PADA OTAK MARMUT (Cavia porcellus) SEBAGAI MODEL PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER DENGAN DEPLESI HORMON TESTOSTERON Yuli Purwandari K.; Ekowati Handharyani; Dondin Sajuthi; Erni Sulistiawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2834

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengarakterisasi marmut sebagai hewan model untuk penyakit Alzheimer dengan mengamati histopatologis otak dan aktivitas seluler glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) pada otak yang diakibatkan oleh deplesi hormon testosteron. Dua belas marmut dibagi dua kelompok berdasarkan umur, yaitu enam marmut umur 16-32 bulan dan enam marmut umur 32-48 bulan. Deplesi testosteron dilakukan dengan cara kastrasi. Dua marmut dari setiap kelompok dinekropsi untuk koleksi sampel otak pada waktu satu, tiga, dan lima bulan setelah kastrasi. Bagian otak yang diambil adalah korteks, lobus parietalis, temporalis, dan hipokampus. Sampel otak dilakukan evaluasi patologis dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin dan eosin dan immunohistokimia dengan antibodi GFAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deplesi testosteron dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang ditandai oleh kematian sel neuron, peningkatan aktivitas sel-sel glia dan ekspresi GFAP pada jaringan otak.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penurunan kadar testosteron dalam plasma darah menyebabkan terjadinya kematian sel neuron dan peningkatan aktivitas sel-sel glia pada otak.
GENETIC VARIATION OF cDNA OF LDLR GENE IN HYPORESPONDER CYNOMOLGUS MACAQUES (Macaca fascicularis) Achmad Taher; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dondin Sajuthi; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.2939

Abstract

The study aimed to identify genetic variation of cDNA sequence from low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene of hyporesponder cynomolgus macaques. The animal used in this study was one hyporesponder cynomolgus macaque obtained from selection result in Primate Research Center-Bogor Institute of Agriculture (PSSP IPB). Amplification of cDNA from LDLR gene was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with 4 pairs of walking primer. Alignment of amplification result sequence from 4 pairs of walking primer generated target sequence of 2353 bp which located on position 188-2540. Analysis of target sequence alignment on reference sequence in GenBank found 8 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), namely c408CT; c.1200CT; c.1497CT; c.1644TC; 1791TC; 1804AG; 2088CT; and 2377GA. Of 8 SNPs, c.1804AG and 2377GA. Two SNP (c.1804AG; dan 2377GA) caused changing of amino acids composition namely p.K602E (lysine → glutamate) and p.V793I (valine → isoleucine). This result proved the potential use of genetic variation of cDNA sequence from LDLR gene as genetic marker for selection of hyporesponder cynomolgus macaques.
PURIFIKASI DAN PENCIRIAN ENZIM PROTEASE FIBRINOLITIK DARI EKSTRAK JAMUR MERANG Sajuthi, Dondin; Suparto, Irma; Yanti, Yanti; Praira, Willy
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Purification and Characterization of Fibrinolytic Proteases from Mushroom Volvariela volvaceae Extract. Edible straw mushroom (V. volvaceae) has been known used for improvement of blood circulation due to its fibrinolytic content. The objective of the study is to purify and characterize fibrinolytic protease from straw mushroom extract. Purification were performed through several steps, i.e. precipitation using ammonium sulphate 75%, dialyzed membran (cut-off 10 kDa), and ion-exchange chromatography using DEAE Sepharose. The active fraction of DEAE-Sepharose contains two purified protein bands with molecular weight of 12.9 and 15.8 kDa. The active fraction has specific activity of 0.383 U/mg with 2.7 fold higher purification compared to its crude extract. Both crude and purified enzymes had optimum activity at temperature of 50 ºC and pH 7 in 10 minutes of incubation. Fibrin zymographic profile demonstrated that the enzyme hydrolyzed fibrin, as well as casein, indicating their potent fibrinolytic activity. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by phenilmethylsulphonyl fluoride and N-p-tosil-L-lysinchloromethyl keton. This suggested that it was a serine protease. In summary, these results showed that crude and purified protease of straw mushroom (V. volvaceae) has fibrinolytic activities that can be applied for alternative thrombolytic therapy
Edible Bird’s Nest Extract Reduced Expression of Senescence Markers in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Elfita, Lina; Wientarsih, Ietje; Sajuthi, Dondin; Bachtiar, Indra; Darusman, Huda Shalahudin
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): J Sains Farm Klin 8(1), April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.8.1.19-26.2021

Abstract

Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is often consumed as a health food due to its suggested health benefits, including anti-aging effects, however the mechanism is still unknown. This study investigated the effect of EBN extract using long term expansion bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) as an aging model. Passage 5 (P5) and passage 8 (P8) BMMSCs were treated with EBN extract, and their proliferation, senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) activity, and expression of p16INK4a were analyzed. Treatment of BMMSCs with EBN extract decreased population doubling time (PDT) in P5 but not in P8 BMMSCs. In P5 BMMSCs, 200 ppm EBN extract increased BMMSCs proliferation, with PDT reduced by 27.6%. However, 200 ppm EBN extracts did not affect P8 BMMSCs proliferation, although it increased BMMSCs viability. Treatment of P5 and P8 BMMSCs with 200 ppm EBN extract decreased SA-β-Gal activity by 54.8% and 47.1% of the control, respectively (P<0.05). Levels of p16INK4a expression were 5.4-fold lower in P5 BMMSCs treated with 200 ppm EBN extract compared to control (P<0.05). Similarly, treatment of P8 BMMSCs with 200 ppm EBN extract reduced p16INK4a mRNA level by 7.9-fold compared to the control (P<0.05). In order to investigate the pathway of EBN extract inhibition, we further analyzed IL-6 and NF-κB1 expression. Treatment of P5 and P8 BMMSCs with 200 ppm EBN extract reduced IL-6 mRNA levels by 7.9-fold and 2.1-fold of control, respectively (P<0.05). We found that 200 ppm EBN extract reduced NF-κB1 mRNA level approximately 2.4-fold both in P5 and P8 BMMSCs (P<0.05). Thus, EBN extract reduces markers of senescence, indicated by decreased SA-β-Gal activity and p16INK4a mRNA level, and this correlated with reduced messenger RNA levels of the pro-inflammatory factor IL-6 and the transcription factor NF-κB1.
Co-Authors . Permanawati Achmad - Taher Achmad Taher Achmad Taher Achmad, Taher Adi Winarto Agus Harsoyo Agus Harsoyo Agus Lelana Agus Wijaya Agus Wijaya Ahmad Kamal Nasution Alexander Nater Anita Esfandiari Antonius Suwanto Anwar Wardy Warongan Arief Boediono Aryo Tedjo Bambang Purwantara Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bayu Rosadi Budiman Bela C Hanny Wijaya C. Hany Wijaya Cecep Kusmana CHAIRIN N MAROEF Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Cucu K Sajuthi Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Dedi Rahmat Setiadi DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Douglas M. Bowden Dwi Atmoko Agung Nugroho DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Ekowati Handharyani Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erdiansyah Rahmi Eric Hayes ERIC HAYES Eric Hayes ERLIN LISTIYANINGSIH Erni Sulistiawati ESTHER ARIFIN Fauzi Abdurrahman Munggaran Fhady Risckhy Loe Fransiska R Zakaria FUNGKEY HOETAMA Gede Eko Darmono Gregory K. Wilkerson Hadi S Alikodra Hajrawati Hajrawati Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan Henny Nuraini HERA MAHESHWARI Huda S Darusman Huda Shalahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Ketut Sutama I Nengah Budiarsa I NENGAH BUDIARSA I Nengah Budiarsa I wayan Teguh Wibawan IETJE WIENTARSIH Iis Afriantini Iman Rusmana Iman Supriatna IMELDA WINOTO Indra Bachtiar Indra Bachtiar Irawan Jusuf Irma H Suparto Irma H Suparto Irma H Suparto Irma Herawati Suparto Irma Isnafia Arief Irma Suparto J. Mark Cline Jansen Manansang Jansen Manansang Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef JONATHAN STURGIS Kanti Rahmi Fauziyah Kartika Sari KATHARINA JESSICA KEVIN RANDALL PORTER Koeswinarning Sigit Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leni Maylina Lina Elfita Lina Elfita Luluk Lailatul Hasanah LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI Luthfiralda Sjahfirji M Agus Setiadi MARYATI SURYA Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Michael Krützen MOSES AFFANDI Mozes R. Tolihere Muchidin Noordin MUHAMMAD AGIL Nanik Hidayatik Nur Hidayati Nurhidayat . Nurul Oktaviani Oriza Savitri Ariantie Paini Sri Widyati Pamungkas, Joko PATRICK J BLAIR Peni Harjosworo PENI SUPRAPTI HARDJOSWORO PERMANAWATI PERMANAWATI Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati Pijoh, Deyv Praira, Willy PUDJI ASTUTI Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Puji Rianti Puspita Sari R. Iis Arifiantini R.P Agus Lelana RATNA TAN Retno Wulansari Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ria Oktarina RICHARD F GRANT Rini Widayanti Rumlaklak, Yanse Yane Sela S Mariya Sela S. Mariya Sela Septima Mariya SELA SEPTIMA MARIYA Septi Iriani Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyo Widi Nugroho Setyo Widodo Silmi Mariya SILMI MARIYA Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silvia Triwidyaningtyas Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Srihadi Agungpriyono Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulistiyani . SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Suparto, Irma Sus Derthi Widhyai Sus Derthi Widhyari SUSAN SOKA SUSANA WIDJAJA Suzy Tomongo TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Teguh Ari Prabowo Teguh Budipitojo Tejasari . Thomas Mata Hine Tiara Widyaputri Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Trini i Susmiat Trini Susmiati Tuti Suryati Tuty L Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardy Yusuf Unang Supratman Uus Saefullah UUS SAEPULOH UUS SAEPULOH Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Vetnizah Juniantito Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Vincentia Trisna Yoelinda Willy Praira Yanse Yanne Rumlaklak Yanti . Yanti Yanti Yasmina A Pramastri Yasmina A. Paramastri Yasmina Arditi Pramastri YASMINA PARAMASTRI Yoga Yuniadi Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yuli Purwandari Kristiangingrum Yundari, Yundari Zulfitra Utami Putri Zulfitra Utami Putri Zuraida Zuraida